查询词典 atom

In the electromagnetic field that countercurrent inductor produces, the metal droplet that melts gets the role suspension of electromagnetism force in quartz pipe center and had been heated up continuously. When metal droplet of melting have been heated up certain temperature surface beginning gasification, metal vapor tension will raise follow temperature go up, is heated continuously can have plenty of metal atoms overflow metal ball liquid surface, at the same time, as the inert gas of cooling medium, all along with certain current velocity, sideswipe the metal droplet surface that melts. Metal atoms fly out liquid surface according to certain way form the atom cluster by the condensing of inert air current, merger and the collision between crystal nucleus pellet and atom cluster form the smoke flame of nanoparticle pellet eventually.

在逆流感应器产生的电磁场中熔化的金属液滴受电磁力的作用悬浮于石英管中央并继续被加热，当金属熔球被加热到一定温度时表面开始气化，金属蒸气压随温度的升高而升高，继续受热会有大量的金属原子飞出熔球液面，与此同时，作为冷却介质的惰性气体始终以一定的流速掠过熔化的金属液滴表面，原子飞出液面受冷后就按照一定的方式凝聚成原子簇，在惰性气流中形核并随之长大，颗粒、原子簇间的碰撞与合并，最终形成金属纳米颗粒的烟焰。

The solid matter in the atom was, he thought, about one thousand millionth of the whole atom.

但莱纳德的研究为亨德里克·洛伦兹的电子理论还是贡献良多。

The modem spectral estimate and higher order spectral analysis are utilized to estimate the spectrum of the atom clock data respectively, and the noise characteristic is analysed by fitting to the spectrum of the atom clock.

利用现代谱估计法和高阶谱法分别估计原子钟数据的功率谱，并对功率谱进行拟合，可分析原子钟的噪声特性。

Based on them, we calculated precisely some enegy levels of P-wave and D-wave of a helium atom, presented and proved the general interdimensional degeneracies for a quantum N-body system, derived the general spherical spinor functions and the exact solution to the Dirac equation for the hydrogen atom, and proved uniformly the Levinson theorem for the Dirac equation in D-dimensions.

在此基础上，我们精确计算了氦原子P波和D波若干较低能级，建立和证明了量子N体系统不同维数状态间最普遍的简并，推导出任意 D 维空间广义球旋函数和Dirac方程氢原子的精确解，统一地提出和证明了任意 D维空间Dirac方程Levinson定理的一般形式。

Two special structural features of the sulfonium salt were proved to stabilize its corresponding ylide and depress the 2,3-sigma rearrangement. One is that there is a trimethylsilyl in the end of the allylic double band. This silicon atom can stabilize a α-carbon anion and the corresponding ylide. Another is that there is hydroxy group in the beta-position of sulfonium atom. The oxygen of this hydroxy group may stabilize the sulfonium cation.

为了稳定生成的烯丙基硫叶立德，并抑制它的2， 3-sigma 重排反应，在硫叶立德结构上做了两方面的考虑：一是在烯丙基双键的未端引入硅基，利用硅原子对 a -碳负离子的稳定作用来稳定烯丙基硫叶立德；二是在硫原子的 b -位引入羟基，利用羟基氧对硫正离子的作用来稳定硫叶立德。

Significant progress has been made by Dalibard,Dupont-Roc and Cohen-Tannoudji in 1982,who argued that there exists a symmetric operator ordering between the operators of atom and field that renders the distinct contributions of vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction to the atom\'s spontaneous emission and energy shift separately Hermitian.

这种不确定性的根源来自于相互作用哈密顿量中原子和场算符的排序问题。1982年，法国物理学家Dalibard，Dupont-Roc和Cohen-Tannoudji提出原子和场算符对称排序的方法，从而消除了这种不确定性，使得真空涨落和辐射反作用对原子自发辐射和能级移动的贡献都是厄米的。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

CH3OH could attack the phosphor atom in 1,3,2-dioxaphopholane of compiound (1) to give O-methyl O-hydroxyethyl-O-phthalimidoethyl thiophosphate in 85% yield; in the presence of potassium hydroxide aryl selenol could attack the carbon atom in 1,3,2-diox-aphopholane of the cyclic phospholipid conjugate of N^1-(2-furanidyl)-N^3--5-fluorouracil to give the corresponding product of ring-opening in high yields.

在室温下，以异丙醇作溶剂，苯硒酚与化合物2不反应。在氢氧化钾存在下，以异丙醇／水作溶剂（体积比20：1，在室温下，硒酚可以有效地进攻中化合物2中1，3，2-二氧磷杂环戊烷中的碳原子生成相应的开环产物。按照这一反应条件，顺利实现了硒酚对N^1-（2-呋喃基）-N^3-羟烷基-5-氟脲嘧啶硫代环甘油磷脂缀合物的亲核开环，生成甘油骨架的端碳原子上带有芳硒基新颖的磷脂核苷缀合物。

Ta atom is triangularly coordinated and M atom is trigonal-pyramidally surrounded by Te atoms.

Ta具有三角形的Te配位， M具有三角锥的Te配位。

In this work, taking into account the molecular fraction and the presence of the 4-atom, we calculated the Gibbs free energy and studied, the influence of the percent of 4-atom on the parameters of the triple point and the critical point.

本文进一步考虑4-原子的存在，计算了有空格点存在时系统的吉布斯自由能，研究了4-原子所占百分数对三相点t_t，P_t值以及临界点t_c，p_c值的影响，获得了具有三相点和临界点的完整相图。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。