查询词典 ascorbic acid

In the medium of 0.013 mol/L H2SO4, phosphate reacts with sodium molybdate and potassium antimonyl tartrate, forming a yellowish phosphorus-antimony-molybdenum heteropoly acid. The acid exhibited a strong resonance scattering peak at 710 nm after added with nanogold. The heteropoly acid was reduced by ascorbic acid to antimony phosphomolybdate blue, which caused the decrease of resonance scattering intensity.

在0.013mol/L H2SO4介质中，磷酸根与钼酸钠、酒石酸锑钾反应生成淡黄色的磷锑钼杂多酸，加入纳米金后在710nm处产生一个较强的共振散射峰，抗坏血酸可将磷锑钼杂多酸还原为磷锑钼蓝，导致710nm处共振光散射信号降低。

TCCA,SDIC,calcium hypochlorite,citric acid,potassium sorbate,sorbic acid,sodium chlorate,polymeric polyol,sodium persulfate,ammonium persulfate,ascorbic acid,sodium benzoate,thiourea,thiourea dioxide,oxalic acid.

提供产品：三氯异氰尿酸，二氯异氰尿酸钠，漂粉精，柠檬酸，山梨酸钾，山梨酸，氯酸钠，聚合多元醇，过硫酸钠，过硫酸铵，维生素C，苯甲酸钠，硫脲，二氧化硫脲，草酸。

This product not only contains carotin, VA , niacin, ascorbic acid,lactochrome, linolic acid , medlar polyoses, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and protein etc, but also is replenished with red chinese date ( containing protein, polyoses, VC and other vitamins, CAMP, and ursolic acid etc) and seabuckthorn ( containing VA, VC,VE,VK,VB1,VB2, flavonoid, and coumarin etc.), which make it more nutritious and easier to be absorbed by the body.

枸杞红素不仅保留了枸杞中的胡萝卜素、维生素A、烟酸、抗坏血酸、核黄素、亚油酸、枸杞多糖、钙、磷、铁、蛋白质等成分，而且因添加了红枣（含有蛋白质、多糖、维生素C等多种维生素、环磷酸腺苷及熊果酸等成分）、沙棘（含有维生素A、C、E、K、B1、B2、黄酮类、香豆素等成分）使其营养成分更加丰富并且更容易被人体均衡吸收。

The Antioxidization of ascorbic acid ,malic acid,tartaric acid,citric acid,p bromomandelic acid,aminoacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid for lard was studied.

研究了抗坏血酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、对溴苦杏仁酸、氨基乙酸、氨三酸等七种有机酸对猪油的抗氧化作用。

Water,caprylic/capric triglyceride,mineral oil,butylene glycol,stearic acid,acetylated lanolin,glycerin,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,dimethicone,polyisoprene,triethanolamine,cyclopentasiloxane,butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane,titanium dioxide,persea gratissima oil unsaponifiables,sodium DNA,borago officinalis seed oil,oenothera biennis oil,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,hydrolyzed RNA,tocopheryl acetate,urea,hydrolyzed extensin,retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,helianthus annuusseed oil,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid,lanolin alcohol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,cyclotetrasiloxane,glyceryl stearate,dimethiconol,ceteareth-20,carbomer,magnesium aluminum silicate,propylene glycol,peg-8,silica,BHT,citric acid,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,butylparaben,ethylparaben,isobutylparaben,propylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate

水，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，矿物油，丁二醇，硬脂酸，乙醯化羊毛脂，甘油，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，地美司康，聚异戊烯，三乙醇胺，环戊硅氧烷，丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷，二氧化钛，酪梨油，DNA 钠盐，琉璃苣種子植物油，月见草油，荷荷巴籽油，水解RNA，醋酸盐维他命E，尿素，水解伸展蛋白，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，葵花籽油，维生素E，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，维生素C衍生物，羊毛脂醇，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，环四硅氧烷，甘油硬脂酸，聚二甲基硅氧烷醇，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20，卡波姆，硅酸镁铝，丙二醇，聚乙二醇-8，二氧化硅，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，羟苯甲酸异丁酯，羟苯丙酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐

The result indicated, In the MS culture medium, and the damagement increased with Pb(superscript 2+) concentrition, when Pb(superscript 2+) concentration was up to 1000μmol/L, the callus was geatly damaged and its character is small, hard, skin drying; Organic acid of suitable concentration was able to improve the induction and growth of rice callus under the Pb(superscript 2+) stress, i.e. ascorbic acid, critic acid and oxalic acid The effect was the best which added 750 mol/L citric acid in MS culture medium, the callus was fresh, light yellow, loose, the surface moist. and survival was as higher as controlled treatment.

而添加不同有机酸（抗坏血酸、柠檬酸和草酸）均可明显改善Pb(上标 2+)胁迫下愈伤组织的生长，尤以750μmol/L柠檬酸对Pb(上标 2+)毒害的缓解效果最佳，其愈伤组织块颜色浅黄，表面湿润，愈伤组织成活率高，与对照愈伤组形态较接近。

It indicates that the raw materials can be stored in temperature of 0-4℃ for 60 days, they must be immersed in clean water for more than one hour before processing, and peeling be carried out in flowing water; that color preserving solution should be 1.0% NaCl+0.2% citric acid+0.5% Vitamin C+110ppm dichloro isocyanuric acid sodium; that combined browning inhibiting solution is conspicuously effective, and immersion time better be around 20 minutes; that sterilization solution ought to be 200ppm dichloro isocyanuric acid sodium+0.5% ascorbic acid+0.3 citric acid, and 10 minutes' immersion will achieve the effect of sterilization and inhibiting browning; and that after 20-21 minutes of quick-freezing in temperature of -31℃~-32℃, the products can be preserved under -18℃ for a whole year.

通过对速冻牛蒡加工过程中原料储存、削皮方法、护色、浸泡时间、无热杀菌、包装形式等参数进行研究表明：原料0-4℃可储存60天，加工前用清水浸泡1小时以上，削皮时在流水中进行，护色液筛选的1.0% NaCl＋0.2%柠檬酸＋0.5%维生素C十110ppm二氯异氰脲酸钠；复合褐变抑制溶液在抑制褐变方面有显著的效果，浸泡处理时间为20分钟为宜；杀菌液为200ppm二氯异氰脲酸钠＋0.5%抗坏血酸＋0.3柠檬酸，浸泡10分钟即可达到灭菌和抑制褐变的作用；经-31℃~-32℃温度下速冻20~21分钟，产品在-18℃条件下可储存一年。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

High performance liquid chromatographyanalysis showed the mango fruit of these two cultivars contained 3 carbohydrates, 11 organic acids and 4 carotenoids. The carbohydrates were composed of fructose, glucose and sucrose; the organic acids were oxalic acid, tartaric acid, quinin acid, malic acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid,α-ketoglutaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid and gallic acid; the carotenoids were violaxanthin,β-carotene, lutein, lycopene.

高效液相色谱分析表明，芒果果实共含3种糖、11种有机酸和4种类胡萝卜素，即果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖；草酸、酒石酸、奎尼酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、乳酸、α-酮戊二酸、柠檬酸、富马酸、琥珀酸和没食子酸；堇菜黄素、β-胡萝卜素、叶黄素和番茄红素。

Most skin whiteners currently on the market contain ingredients hydroquinone, ascorbic acid, kojic acid, arbutin, azealic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid (licorice extract that act as direct inhibitors of tyrosinase, the enzyme in the skin pigment cells that make melanin.

目前市场上大多数皮肤漂白剂含有成分（氢醌，抗坏血酸，曲酸，熊果苷，azealic酸，甘草次酸），即作为直接的酪氨酸酶抑制剂，在皮肤色素细胞，使酶黑色素。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。