查询词典 approximation theory

For this, another tool-simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation for solving optimization problems is introduced. In fact, SPSA is a simple, easily implemented and efficient stochastic approximation algorithm.

本文将 SPSA算法作为一种快速局部优化方法并将其和遗传算法的整体搜索策略结合起来，提出一种解决多目标优化问题的随机梯度遗传算法，对新算法的执行策略进行了认真的设计。

Model of adaptive session is analyzed, and available bandwidth' future estimation is achieved. The fuzzy nonlinear approximation of immune' suppresser is fulfilled by fuzzy rules' self-tuning with self-tuning factor in full domain. Then, in order to improve the traditional PID algorithm fuzzy nonlinear approximation is combined with immune feedback mechanism to adjust PID factors during the course of multimedia transmission.

分析多媒体流自适应节模型，实现IP网络可用带宽的预估计，采用全论域范围内带有自调整因子的模糊规则自调整方法进行免疫抑制量的模糊非线性逼近，并与免疫反馈机理相结合，多媒体流传输过程中自适应整定PID参数以改进传统PID算法。

Just like we can think of the Gregorian year as an approximation to the tropical year, we can think of the nian as an approximation to the su'.

就像格里高利历中的"年"是对回归年的近似，我们可以认为"年"是对"岁"的近似。

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

The conclusion is drawn through analyze and comparison between the solutions of zero and first order, second and first order that the particle drifts in the vertical direction of the magnetic field and its crosswise gradient in the approximation of first order. While the particle makes superimposed circle movement of uniform velocity in the approximation of second order.

通过分析比较1阶近似解与0阶近似解；2阶近似解与1阶近似解，得出由于1阶近似而引起粒子在与磁场方向以及磁场横向梯度方向垂直的方向发生漂移；由于2阶近似使得粒子在xy平面内做12W、3W、4W、5W、6W叠加的匀速圆周运动。

The TST was applied to multi-scaling vector to increase it's approximation order, and with PR condition, the dual of transformed multi-scaling vector was obtained. Then the special TST was taken for this dual, the dual of original multi-scaling vector with higher approximation order obtained, finally the multi-wavelet function with higher vanishing moment maybe constructed.

我们先对已知的尺度向量进行双尺度相似变换，以提高其逼近阶，再求出变换后的尺度向量的对偶，对这个对偶再进行特定的双尺度相似变换，就可得到原尺度向量的有高逼近阶的对偶，从而可能得到具有高阶消失矩的多小波函数。

In Chapter 1, we will briefly introduce Diophantine approximation and metric Diophantine approximation over the real number field and state some results which are important for our work.

在第二章，我们将介绍在正规Laurent级数体上的Diophantine逼近。第一节罗列了一些定义及我们即将使用的符号。

We study some important topics such as the L_p-approximation, pointwise estimate and copositive approximation.

无论是所得结果还是所用的方法，都是对已有结果和方法的改进和创新。

We calculate its radialization correction and make the correlative discussion,obtain the cross section of electron-antielectron collision under chain approximation,and compare the tree-level cross section with the cross section under chain approximation.

对其辐射修正作了相关的计算和讨论，从而得到了电子-正电子碰撞在链近似下的散射截面，并与最低阶的散射截面作了比较

While approximation model is very close to actual model,and the precision of approximation is very high,the result of optimization is significant,and authentic;contrarily,the result of optimization is insignificant,and unauthentic.

近似模型和真实模型相差不大，近似的精度很高，优化出的结果就是有意义的，可信的；反之，优化出的结果就是没有意义的，不可信的。

The second is to cut a mere 100 calories from your diet , which is the equivalent of a tablespoon of butter.

第二个就是从你的饮食中减少一百卡路里，只是相当于一大汤匙的黄油。

This is where the Rorschach test comes in.

现在，罗氏测试就出现了。