查询词典 approximate error

Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

It shows that the optimal control given by Yoshisuke Misaka is approximate. Error of the approximation and scope of application of the approximate algorithm are discussed.

本文用极大值原理对文献[1]的带钢轧机厚度的前馈最优控制算式进行了推导，证明了美坂佳助所给出的前馈最优控制是近似的，讨论了这一近似的影响及其适用范围。

In chapter 3, the linear approximate method of Bessel function for measuring nanometer vibration is studied. The error of linear approximate is analyzed and the theoretical measurement range of this method is given.

在此基础上，首次提出了一种双光路DSPI振动测量系统，利用退敏感光路使贝塞尔函数线性近似法的测量范围扩大了24倍，由近50nm增至1150nm。

In this paper, we expand the eigenvalue of Poisson equation using nonconforrn-ing Q1rot element. The principal term of error we get is not negative. In general, the approximate eigenvalue is the upper bound, but the approximate eigenvalue may be the lower bound when the principal term is zero.

本论文对Poisson方程的特征值采用方形旋转双线性非协调元Q_1~(rot元进行展开，得出的误差主项大于或等于零，因此在一般情况下近似特征值是上界，但当主项等于零时近似特征值可能是下界。

The results are the following: When calculating the motion mass, it is better to use idler's equivalent mass instead of the rotating part mass and serial idler's rotating inertias and equivalent mass are calculated. The accurate analysis result for the deflection curve length of the belt shows: The error calculated by the approximate parabola length is lower than 10〓. Thus the approximate method is accurate enough for calculation. The relations between the running resistances coefficient and the belt velocity are studied by experiment, which are the bases for calculating the linear coefficient values between them.

得出：在计算参与运动质量时对托辊应采用托辊的等效质量而不是目前采用的托辊旋转部分质量，并计算出了系列的托辊转动惯量和等效质量；对输送带的挠曲线长度进行了精确的分析，结果表明：采用近似的抛物线长度计算方法其误差在10〓以下，因而得到在计算输送带挠曲线长度时采用近似的抛物线具有足够的精度；对输送机运行阻力系数与带速间的关系进行的实验研究，得出阻力系数与带速线性关糸的系数值。

By study the method of approximate development of surface of revolution,the mathematiccal model of approximate development,precision analysis and error correction has been gained.

通过对不可展回转曲面近似展开方法的研究，得到了回转曲面近似展开、精度分析和误差矫正的数学模型。

In the first part, first of all, we have a priori estimate for solution of the reaction-diffusion equation with initial condition and Dirichret boundary conditions. Then, we construct a semidiscrete Legendre pseudospectral scheme, and have a priori estimate for approximate solution. We discuss the asymptotic stability of approximate solution. At last, we get a error estimation on large time for solution of the semidiscrete system.

首先，对此类方程初边值问题的解进行了先验估计；然后建立方程半离散的Legendre拟谱格式，并对近似解进行了先验估计，讨论了近似解的渐近稳定性；最后，得到了半离散系统解的长时间误差估计。

For the all classes of dies, if we analyse the fluctuate, tendency of increase and decrease and law which appeared in the die's whole life, we will find that the master of the error are changeless; the error that because the abrade of the cutter and impression will be as the cutter grinding times increased at the same time. And that will cause the error oversize gradually; and also have another part error are unconventional , unforeseen.

对各类冲模冲件误差在冲模整个寿命中出现的波动、增减趋向及规律等进行全面分析便可发现：冲件误差的主导部分是不变的；因刃口或型腔的自然磨损而出现的误差增量随冲模刃磨冲数增加而使这部分误差逐渐加大；还有部分误差的增量是非常规的、不可预见的。

Because of fault in operation and the precision of instrument,the defect error and accidental error are involved in the procession of data collection,the defect error that are brought by mistakes of people and influence of outside is large,the contingency error that are inevitably and randomicity is little.

在采集数据过程中，由于某些操作或仪器原因，往往使数据中包含人为错误，或外界干扰产生的量值较大的"过失误差"以及不可避免的带随机性质且量值较小的"偶然误差"。

After analyzing the main error sources in the system, it discusses the error separation and error compensation of parts of the error source.

在分析了系统的主要误差源后，本论文重点研究了部分测量误差的分离补偿与修正。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。