查询词典 approximate error

Besides,the trapezoidal method and parabolic method is used to make approximate calcalation and error estimate of the integral.

同时 ，用梯形法和抛物线法对此积分作了近似计算和误差估

And then hp version discontinuous space-time finite element methods is used for a kind of Volterra integrodifferential parabolic equation with weakly singular kernel.The uniqueness of the approximate solution of the equation and the error estimate for time in L_2 norm and space in L_2 norm is obtained.

其次利用hp间断有限元方法研究一类Volterra偏积分微分方程，证明了离散解的存在唯一性，并得到了时间L_2、空间L_2模的指数型误差估计。

Besides, we apply the approximate minimal mean-square error estimator to the channel estimation.

另一方面，我们采取近似最小误差估计作为通道估计演算法。

By combining model reference adaptive control and neural network control ,a novel model reference adaptive neural network control scheme is proposed for the ship steerings nonlinear model.In the procedure ,the RBF neural networks are used to approximate nonlinear systems;The weights can be achieved by use of Lyapunove approach.To compensate the approximation error and attenuate the external disturbance,a robust technology is introduced to the proposed scheme.

针对船舶航向非线性不确定系统，提出了一种把神经网络和模型参考自适应控制结合在一起的新的控制算法，此算法首先通过系统的已知动态特性设计一个稳定的反馈控制器，然后利用RBF神经网络逼近未知非线性，从而消除不确定性的影响。

Firstly, a class of affine nonlinear systems are considered. The single-layered neural networks are used to approximate the nonlinear functions of the systems. Stable adaptive control algorithms are presented based on system states feedback and system output feedback respectively. The boundary of the tracking error is guaranteed. Then, by using the technique of input-output linearization, the stable adaptive control method for general nonlinear systems is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive control algorithms are verified through the simulation researches for the control of robot manipulator.

首先考虑一类仿射非线性系统，利用单层神经网络去逼近系统的非线性函数，分别给出了基于系统状态反馈和输出反馈的稳定自适应控制算法，确保系统的跟踪误差有界；然后利用输入输出线性化方法，给出广义非线性系统的自适应控制方法；最后通过在机械手位置跟踪控制中的仿真研究，验证了所提方法的有效性。

A new symbol-constrained joint source-channel decoding algorithm for VLCs is presented.By constructing double-tree VLCs sources,the propagation-error problem is evidently alleviated.Meanwhile,by applying symbol-constrained method to MAP algorithm,not only the a priori probability of VLCs sources is efficiently utilized,but also the Symbol Error Rate is reduced enormously.

提出了一种新的针对不等长编码信源的符号约束MAP联合译码算法，利用VLCs双树信源的构造方法，有效地抑制了VLCs的错误扩散；同时，通过将"符号约束"的思想应用于最大后验概率译码算法，不仅充分利用了信源先验信息，而且极大地降低了误符号率。

For the all classes of dies, if we analyse the fluctuate, tendency of increase and decrease and law which appeared in the die's whole life, we will find that the master of the error are changeless; the error that because the abrade of the cutter and impression will be as the cutter grinding times increased at the same time.

新冲模在指定的冲压设备上投入使用至失效报废的整个寿命过程中，其合格冲件误差的主导部分固定不变即所谓固定误差。其大小就是新冲模第一次刃磨前冲制的合格冲件的偏差，也即冲模的初始误差，而此时的冲模具有初始冲压精度。

After analyzing the shortage of classical track following control rule, the abscissa error of track position of the robot is introduced in the method to fasten the track approaching speed, as well as the combined function of manual field and position error is applied to control the orientation of the robot.

在分析经典轨迹跟踪控制律缺点的基础上，方法中引入了机器人跟踪位姿误差的横坐标误差以加速机器人的轨迹逼近速度，并采用人工场和位姿误差协同作用来共同完成机器人的导向控制。

The value of deviation was all small especially mean error and mean absolute error.

几种偏差值都较小，尤其是ME和MAE值很小。

Instead of it, the thesis develops a method that relative clock error is used to replace the above absolute clock error.

最后分析了采用不同数据计算的卫星钟差结果。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。