查询词典 approximate amount

Then the spatial index is constructed which includes not only the external approximate expression but also interior approximate expression of spatial object and is extended from tranditional index only with external approximate expression. The index structures of MR-tree and MRD-tree based on multi-approximate expression are set up with the prototype index of R-tree, and the relevant algorithms about the index of insertion, deletion and search are provided. Then, the efficiencies of constructing index based on the multi-approximate expression and window range query are analysised and compared. In addition, the several algorithms and efficiency of soving the maximum enclosed circle and maximum enclosed rectangle are discussed and analyzed during constructing index based on multi-approximate expression.

首先，论文讨论了空间数据的特点、空间数据库的关键技术以及空间对象间的拓扑、距离以及方向关系，分析了空间对象的外部和内部近似表达，然后将传统索引中只利用空间对象的外部近似扩展为既有空间对象的外部近似又有空间对象的内部近似，即以空间对象的多重近似来构建索引，并以R-tree为索引原型构建基于多重近似的MR-tree和MRD-tree索引结构，然后给出了相关索引的插入、删除及查找算法，并通过实验比较分析了基于多重近似索引与基于外部近似索引的构建效率及窗口范围查询效率。

Chapter 3, we study the stability of approximate solutions of nonlinear equation problems(the continuous function is defined in the linear normed space).We prove that most of approximate solutions of nonlinear equation problems are stable; all accurate solutions are the essential points of the set of approximate solution; the connected component which contains the accurate solution is the essential component of the set of approximate solution; especially the number of essential components is finite.

第三章，研究定义在线性赋范空间上的非线性方程问题近似解及其解集的稳定性，得到线性赋范空间上在Baire分类下大多数非线性方程问题的近似解都是稳定的；精确解是近似解集的本质解；包含精确解的近似解集的连通区是本质连通区；包含精确解的近似解集的连通区为有限个。

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

And the direction query efficiency based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index. 2 The algorithms of nearest neighbor and reverse nearest neighbor about point, line and ploygen based on multi-approximate index are proposed after the virous methods of distance measure are discussed in detail. And the query efficiency of NN and RNN based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index. 3 The basic concept of semi-join and the strategy of distance-direction semi-join are introduced. And the model of distance relationship, direction relationship and the bounding for spatial object are discussed. Then the method is presented about how to implement the query of distance-direction semi-join, and the efficiency of the algorithm based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index.

即：1在方向关系矩阵模型、开域方向模型基础上，讨论了基于多重近似索引下的定性与定量方向检索方法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的方向检索效率进行了对比分析；2详细讨论了各种距离度量方法，提出了基于多重近似索引下的点、线、面的最邻近查询和反最邻近查询算法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的最邻近查询和反最邻近查询效率进行比较分析；3介绍了半连接的基本概念，探讨了距离关系、方向关系以及空间对象数量的约束模型，给出了基于多重近似索引下的距离方向半连接实现方法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的距离方向半连接的效率进行了比较分析。

Among them, beijing investment scale is the largest, investment case amount is 3, investment amount is 209 million dollar, those who take total investment amount 42%; Shanghai does not have investment case this month; Tianjin invests case amount to be 1, investment amount is 100 million dollar; Xinjiang invests amount 90 million dollar, row area invests amount the 3rd.

其中，北京投资规模最大，投资案例数量为3个，投资金额为2.09亿美元，占总投资金额的42%；上海本月无投资案例；天津投资案例数量为1个，投资金额为1亿美元；新疆投资金额9000万美元，位列地区投资金额第三名。

And on the basis of mono-factor test, using COD decreasing rate and decolour rate as targets, six factors affecting catalytic effect were selected to proceed L9(34) orthogonal experiments. The conclusion of primary and secondary factors was drawn and the turn was : kind of catalyst-amount of catalyst-pH value-temperature-amount of H2O2-amount of air . The optimization were determined to be : initial pH value : 5.5 ; temperatare : 90 C; amount of H2O2: lml/400ml waste water ; kind of catalyst: AC3 ; inciting small amount of air ; amount of catalyst: 125g activated carbon to 500g stone .

并在单因素试验的基础上，以废液COD去除率和脱色率为指标，选择废液初始pH值、反应温度、启动剂用量、催化剂类型、鼓空气量、催化剂加入量为因素，进行L_9(3~4)正交试验，确定影响因素因素的主次关系为：催化剂类型→催化剂加入量→废液初始pH值→反应温度→启动剂量→鼓空气量；最佳处理技术条件为：废液初始pH5.5；反应温度90℃；启动剂量1ml／400ml废液；AC3型催化剂；鼓小流量空气；炭石比125g／500g。

Where a foreign investor reinvests all its annual after-tax profits derived from the enterprise with foreign investment in the same year, and the accumulative reinvestment amount is lower than the above said limited amount, the tax to be refunded shall be calculated on the basis of the actual reinvestment amount; if the accumulative reinvestment amount exceeds the above said limited amount, the tax to be refunded shall be calculated on the basis of the limited amount, and the part in excess shall not be entitled to tax refund.

外国投资者以源于外商投资企业同一年度的全部税后利润再投资的，其再投资额低于上述限额的，按实际投资额计算退税；超过上述限额的，按限额计算退税，超过部分不得计算退税。

The basic idea is to set a continuous solution of the region with a finite number of discrete points instead of a grid consisting of, these discrete points called grid nodes the solution of a continuous area on a given function of continuous variables used in the definition of discrete grid variable function approximation the original equation and boundary conditions in the micro-business operators to approximate differential, integral with the points and to approximate, so the original differential equations and boundary conditions are replaced by algebraic equations near Side, that is, finite difference equations , solve this equation group can get the original problem in discrete points on the approximate solution.

基本思想是把连续的定解区域用有限个离散点构成的网格来代替，这些离散点称作网格的节点；把连续定解区域上的连续变量的函数用在网格上定义的离散变量函数来近似；把原方程和定解条件中的微商用差商来近似，积分用积分和来近似，于是原微分方程和定解条件就近似地代之以代数方程组，即有限差分方程组，解此方程组就可以得到原问题在离散点上的近似解。

First, we use the time-descrete method for constructing an approximate solution, hence, establish a priori estimates of the approximate solution,we prove the existence subsequently by taking the limit of the approximate solution.

首先， 我们用时间离散化的办法构造逼近解，再对逼近解作必要的一致估计，然后通过对逼近解取极限，证明了弱解的存在性。

First of all, Cauchy inequality is used to obtain a basic inequality. Secondly, the functions of basis are made by Galerkin method, and the error estimates of eignevalues are obtained by Cauchy inequality. At last, the computational method of the approximate value of the eigenvalues turns out immediately, and accuracy of the-th approximate value is estimated by the n-tb approximate value.

首先利用Cauchy场不等式证明了一个基本不等式；其次采用Galerkin方法来构造适当的基函数，并利用Cauchy不等式给出了其特征值计算的误差佑计式；最后得到计算梁横向振动问题的特征值的近似值的算法，而且可以用第n次近似值来估计第n-1次的近似值的精确度。

Last year I discovered he was constipated.I used the epsom salt and within an hour he was unblocked.A few days ago I noticed he was very agitated,bloated and no waste for two days.

去年，我发现他是constipated.i用泻盐，一小时后，他被unblocked.a前几天我发现他非常激动，臃肿，并没有浪费两天。

Mark Twain once said,"Golf is a good walk spoiled," and although many a duffer has spent a frustrating couple of hours on the links, few actually die as a result.

马克吐温曾经说过：高尔夫把好好的散步给毁了。