查询词典 apparent frequency

Based on the special pilot pattern, the frequency offset estimation is obtained by the correlation of the pilot symbols; the Cramer-Rao Low Bounder of the frequency offset estimator is given for different channels.

在该导频序列的基础上，利用导频符号之间的相关性推导出频偏估计器，得到了该估计器在不同信道下的Cramer-Rao下界。

The relationship between the changes of radio-frequency signal frequency and Bragg diffraction angle is analyzed, spatial filtering characteristic resulted from acousto-optic deflection effects is discussed.

实验表明，采用波长为630 nm的单频激光，带宽为200 MHz的声光偏转器，其频率分辨率优于1 MHz，频率信号的空间分离效果明显，接收灵敏度和信噪比得到改善。

When the frequency or the amplitude of the vibration is high, the final segregation efficiency is still low, but the segregation is unstable. An optimum operating point with a moderate frequency and a moderate amplitude of the vibration exists in the process of segregation in Brazil nut problem.

当振动频率或振动幅度较小时，颗粒整体分离效果都较差，但分离的稳定性较好，当振动频率或振动幅度较大时，整体分离效果仍然较差，同时分离的稳定性也较差，振动分离过程中存在一个频率和振幅适中的最优操作点。

The simultaneity use of Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye and Cang Er Zi San intervening asthma and allergic rhinitis,comparing simply use Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye,has the predominance in prolonging time of introducing asthma and reducing the frequency of nodding breathe,which indicated that the treatment of allergic rhinitis has great importance in asthma control and lessen the degree of asthma(frequency of rat nodding breath).3,The combination high-dose group has better therapeutic effect than dexamethasone group,all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group in the prevention and control of allergic rhinitis symptoms,reduced airway hyper responsiveness,while in improving breath difficulties combination high-dose group has similar effect with western medicine group,and better effect than all Chuan Ke Ye groups and combination low,medium group.Its efficacy increased with the prolonging of treatment time,but fewer side effects,which makes the application safer and more reliable.4,Xiao Er Chuan Ke Ye combining with Cang Er Zi San can obviously improve the pathological changes in rats with bronchial airway remodeling,reducing the serum TGF-β1,IL-4,ECP levels,increasing the level of serum IFN-γand the imbalance IFN-γ/ IL-4 ratio.

而运用小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散同时干预哮喘与过敏性鼻炎，较之单纯使用小儿喘咳液治疗哮喘，其在延长引喘时间、减少点头呼吸频度等方面有明显的优势，说明过敏性鼻炎的治疗，对于控制哮喘发生，减轻哮喘发作的程度，有着重要的意义。3、大剂量的合方在预防和控制过敏性鼻炎症状、降低哮喘气道高反应性方面疗效较地塞米松对照组、喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组更优，而改善呼吸困难方面则与西药组相当，优于喘咳液各剂量组及合方小、中剂量组，且其疗效随着治疗时间的延长而增加，但副作用更少，使用更加安全可靠。4、小儿喘咳液合苍耳子散能明显改善气道重塑大鼠支气管的病理改变，同时降低血清TGF-β1、IL-4、ECP水平，提高血清IFN-γ水平及失衡的IFN-γ/IL-4比值。

The songs of Chinese bulbul showed smaller dialect systems among the 3 different environment noise habitats. The smaller dialect systems might be resulted from fragmented habitats. For transmitting messages successfully, Chinese bulbul contending with masking of anthropogenic noise by the higher minimum frequency, the lower maximum frequency, and the narrower band in the urban area.

白头翁歌曲在台中市三个不同程度噪音干扰的栖地环境间，呈现小规模的方言系统，可能与都会破碎化的栖地类型有关；在都会环境人为的低频噪音影响下，为了抗衡噪音遮蔽干扰，白头翁歌曲的最低音频升高、最高音频降低、频宽缩窄，以有效传达声音讯息。

Most of the frequency（1455.99 ± 187.09 Hz to 3534.13 ± 301.53 Hz）of songs in Chinese bulbul are overlapped with environment noise（under 3000Hz）. In order to study the impact of urban noise on the song performances of Chinese bulbul, this study was carried out at Taichung urban areas focusing on the difference of dialects between different environment noise habitats（Shu Yi Area, Chung Hsing University, Taichung Metropolitan Park） from March to November 2007. In addition to the 3 study sites, I sampled another 6 sites （Fengle Park, Taichung Park, Botanical Garden, Art Boulevard, Ren De Village, Tong Lin Village）to find out the differences of songs frequency resulted from different environment noise habitats.

为了探讨都市噪音对白头翁鸣唱的影响，本研究於2007年3至11月以微地理尺度，探讨台中市都会地区三个不同程度噪音干扰的栖地环境(树义地区、中兴大学、台中市都会公园)之间白头翁歌曲的方言差异；另加入六小样区（台中市丰乐公园、台中市台中公园、台中市国立自然科学博物馆植物园区、台中市国立美术馆绿园道、台中县乌日乡仁德村、台中县雾峰乡桐林村），探讨在不同的噪音值干扰下，有关白头翁歌曲音频的表现。

Complex--valued kernel structure element frequency filtering morphological centroid scale--space image parallel processing system has been proposed and established, in which the complex--valued kernel structure element frequency filtering CGH was designed and made by the way of Burckhardt which could improve recording accuracy and reduce quantity noise.

提出并构造了复值核结构元频域滤波形态学矩心尺度--空间图象处理系统，其中采用编码精度高和量化噪声小的Burckhardt方法设计和制作了复值核结构元频域滤波器CGH模板，并对系统处理图象的面积、系统对CGH复位精度的要求进行了分析。

Then, carries on the vibration experiment with the different natural frequency and the optional frequency butt weld, enables its residual stress to obtain biggest reduction.

然后，用不同的固有频率及任选频率对焊接件进行振动实验，使其残余应力得到最大的降低。

To promote and apply this technology effectively, this article has studied the different excited frequency butt weld residual stress influence, namely carries on the vibration with the different excited frequency butt weld test sample.

为了更有效地推广和应用该项技术，本文研究了不同激振频率对焊接残余应力的影响，即用不同的激振频率对焊接试件进行振动。

In a caesium clock, the optimum frequency corresponds to 9,192,631,770 oscillations of the microwave per second (just over 9 GHz in frequency), so dividing the output electronically by this number provides one-second 'ticks' of the atomic clock.

对于铯原子钟，其最佳频率是微波每秒振动9，192，631，770次(频率略高于9 GHz)，而用电路把输出的信号除以这个数字就提供了原子钟的一声"滴答"。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。