查询词典 apparent error

Cased hole formation resistivity logging calculates apparent formation resistivity by measuring slight potential difference on metal casing,its measurement error of the apparent formation resistivity is decided by the measurement error of the potential difference on the casing.

过套管电阻率测井通过测量金属套管上的微小电位差来计算地层视电阻率，套管上电位差的测量误差决定了地层视电阻率的测量误差。

There are two sources of error: error manifested as an apparent magnification drift and error due to fringe tracing.

两种误差来源：放大倍数的改变引起的误差，图像歧变引起的误差

Point out the electromagnetism signal produced by human campaign not be noise completely, in which, part has formed useful signal. Analyse through error theory, have gotten the mathematics relation of phase error and apparent resistivity error.

引入CSAMT的理论，对MT勘探中电干扰和磁干扰进行了研究，从理论上证实了磁场的信噪比要优于电场的，指出人类活动所产生的电磁信号并不全部是干扰，其中一部分构成了有用信号。

The result shows that the mixed boundary condition can greatly reduce the calculation area without affecting accuracy of the solution.It is followed by the higher accuracy of Dirichlet boundary condition which makes the boundary error greater when measured points is near the boundary, so we must take a sufficiently large border region.The homogeneous boundary condition has relatively large error, but the use of non-triangle poles devices makes apparent resistivity calculation error become small, because of elimination of the effect on potential difference for the infinite boundary. In inversion, in order to save computing time, homogeneous boundary conditions are often used to perform finite element forward calculation.

结果表明，混合边界条件精度最高，可大大缩小求解区域而不影响计算精度，其次是Dirichlet边界条件精度较高，但测点越靠边界误差会越大，必须取足够大的边界区域，齐次边界条件的误差比较大，但如果采用非二极装置，通过电位差计算得到的视电阻率，由于无穷远边界对电位差的影响基本消除，视电阻率计算误差与混合边界条件下的接近，在反演中，为了节省计算时间，经常使用齐次边界条件进行有限元正演。

Three expert systems for inversion were applied into practical engineering. Basing on the formulation of apparent resistivity in whole space, the curves of time vs. response which were gotten from practical exploring were transformed into the curves of depth vs. apparent resistivity by VC program. The data which were gotten from measurement line on working face in tunnel were transformed into the section map of depth vs. apparent resistivity. The result shows that expert system for inversion is feasible.

将三种反演专家系统应用于实际工程中，同时根据全空间视电阻率公式，采用VC编程的方法，将实际工程探测所得到的时间——响应曲线转化为深度——视电阻率曲线，将掌子面测线数据转化为深度——视电阻率断面图，对比两种计算方法的结果，说明反演专家系统在瞬变电磁反演中的可行性

Molecular tree showed that haplotypes from Bubalus bubalis and Bos indicus clustered on their own and there were apparent differentiation between Bubalus bubalis, Bos indicus and other bovine species. There was no apparent differentiation among Bos taurus, Bos grunniens, Bos frontalis and they maybe produced apparent differentiation gradually in the process of evolution.

分子进化树显示，水牛、瘤牛独自成类并与其他牛种显著分化；普通牛、牦牛、大额牛间的序列分化程度并不明显，但有可能在进化过程中逐步产生明显的分化。

Four crossbred barrows were used to evaluate the nutritional value of Pyrethrum cinerariioflium Trev residue. The conventional method of collecting feces and urine was used to determine the apparent digestibility of organic nutrients, apparent digestible energy, N retention and apparent protein biological value of PCTR on two periods (20-50kg BW, 60-90kg BW).

选取健康、胎次相近的约克×长白×撒坝三元杂交阉公猪4头，采用全收粪法，对试验猪在体重20~50㎏和60~90㎏两个阶段饲喂除虫菊花渣日粮，分别测定了其养分表观消化率、消化能和蛋白质生物学价值。

Research makes clear as a result: TC measure has apparent seasonal change feature, average scale is in the biggest April, achieve 230.4km, the smallest Feburary, for 69.5km;TC measure apparent area distributings inhomogenous sex, the area of TC measure occurrence maximum is located in 28.6 ～ 29.5 ° N, 133 ° of 131.1 ～ on the offing of E, and it is to the south of 123 ° E with 12 ° N with south area, TC measure often is under 200km; the TC to different intensity, its measure and intensity luffing have apparent difference, tropical storm (the 24h measure luffing of TS) is the biggest, and typhoon (the dependency of measure of the biggest;TC and intensity is in the 24h intensity luffing of TY) is discrepant below different method, on northwest travel, westing, north model TC measure and intensity show remarkable positive to close, both correlation coefficient achieved 0.93 above, northeast travel and whirly model the correlation coefficient of TC measure and intensity is adjacent 0.6, change direction model the correlation coefficient of TC is in 0.85 or so; in addition, the dependency of TC measure and intensity in its the different level of life history also is put in notable difference, sending exhibition period, the dependency of measure and intensity is best, its correlation coefficient...

探究结果表明：TC尺度有明显的季节变化特征，平均尺度在4月份最大，达到230.4km，2月份最小，为69.5km；TC尺度有明显的区域分布不均匀性，TC尺度出现最大值的区域位于28.6～29.5°N，131.1～133.0°E的海面上，而在123°E以东和12°N以南地区，TC尺度往往都在200km以下；对于不同强度的TC，其尺度和强度变幅有明显差异，热带风暴的24h尺度变幅最大，而台风的24h强度变幅最大；TC尺度和强度的相关性在不同路径下是有差异的，西北行、西行、北上型的TC尺度和强度呈显著的正相关，两者的相关系数达到了0.93以上，东北行和回旋型的TC尺度和强度的相关系数接近0.6，转向型TC的相关系数在0.85左右；此外，TC尺度和强度的相关性在其生命史的不同阶段也存在显著差异，在发展期，尺度和强度的相关性最好，其相关系数。。。

For example, the depth of mountain tundra soil profile was 75 cm, and apparent 14C ages was 1315 a; the depth of brown coniferous forest soil profile was 40 cm, and apparent 14C ages was 870a; the depth of lessive black brown soil was 120 cm, and apparent 14C ages was 5145 a.

这不仅是由于它们的生化性质及其化学组成不同而造成的，而且还因为土壤有机质分解与累积相互影响制约的结果。

The issues of present seismic wavelet frequency caused by different concepts, such as apparent frequency, dominant frequency, peak frequency and centroid frequency, etc., which are defined by different methods, and understanding deviation, definition of seismic wavelet frequency for time and frequency domain are concluded and summarized. On this basis, three kinds of seismic wavelets in common use such as Ricker and Zinc wavelets as well as sine wavelet with exponential attenuation characteristics are analyzed and a conclude is achieved that apparent frequency and dominant frequency are consistent in essence, but peak frequency and centroid frequency as well as apparent frequency or dominant frequency are not completely consistent with different seismic wavelets. For actual seismic data, peak frequency can approximately be used as dominant frequency, but it is not suitable when seismic wavelet is known for it can give out any wrong knowledge and results.

针对目前地震子波频率由于定义方式出现的各种概念（视频率、主频、峰值频率、中心频率等）以及理解上出现的偏差等问题，首先从时间域定义和频率域定义2个方面进行了归纳和总结，并在此基础上对3种常用地震子波（Ricker子波，Zinc子波，正弦指数衰减子波）进行了分析和研究，得出视频率与主频概念一致，但不同地震子波的峰值频率、中心频率和视频率之间并不完全一致的结论；而对于实际地震资料，将峰值频率近似看作地震子波的主频是可以的，但在地震子波已知的情形下这样做是不恰当的，甚至可能会得出错误的结论和认识。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了