查询词典 amorphous

At this stage, the solid pyrolyzed products of polysiloxane and polycarbosilane were amorphous silicon oxycarbide and nonstoichiometric silicon carbide containing excess carbon, respectively At higher temperature, structure of the amorphous pyrolyzed products started to rearrange and experienced a disorder →order transformation, even crystallized Cristobalite crystallized from SiO〓C〓, and β-SiC also crystallized from SiO〓C〓 provided carbon content of the starting polysiloxane was high enough, while β-SiC crystallized from SiC〓.

当热解温度达1000℃时，聚合物先驱体的无机化过程已基本完成，其陶瓷转化率值趋于稳定，此时聚硅氧烷的热解产物为非晶态的氧碳化硅，聚碳硅烷的热解产物则为含过量碳的非化学计量比的非晶态碳化硅；随着热解温度的升高，非晶态热解产物的结构逐步调整，发生无序→有序的相变，以至析晶。

It was found that because of the difference in component distribution and structure, the tendency that pores furcate and bend was smaller in amorphous precursor than in crystalline precursor, and for the amorphous precursor, the velocity of Al leaching-out and the expanding of specific surface area of catalyst were more sensitive to activation process parameters.

结果发现，由于两者在组元的分布及结构上的差异，非晶态前置体合金在活化过程中形成的微孔发生弯折、分叉的倾向要小于晶态前置体合金，同时前者在活化过程中的抽Al速率、以及所得到的催化剂的比表面积等对活化工艺更为敏感。

The method takes amorphous silica as silicon source and by the steps of soaking, baking, Fe nano particles is implanted, amorphous silica implanted into Fe nano particles and Alpha germanium oxide are mixed and grinded, the obtained mixture is gas-solid treated by organic amine, so as to obtain the silicon germanium oxide composite nano line.

该方法是以无定型氧化硅作为硅源，通过浸泡、焙烧植入铁纳米粒子，再将植入铁纳米粒子的无定型氧化硅和α氧化锗混和研磨，通过有机胺的气-固相处理，最终获得硅锗氧化物复合纳米线。

In addition, by using bondtype and polyhedron cluster type index methods to analyze the transformation of the microstructure, not only the key role of icosahedron in amorphous formation and stability can be explained, but also the solidification processes and the configuration characteristic of amorphous metals understood deeply.

此外采用键对及原子多面体类型指数法对凝固过程中微观结构组态变化的分析，不但能说明二十面体结构在非晶态合金形成和稳定性中所起的关键作用，又有助于对液态金属的凝固过程、非晶态结构特征的深入理解。

The crystal-lization of this amorphous alloy is a multi-stage continuous nucleation up to saturation process. The local crystallization energy decreases gradually indicating that the thermal stability of the residual amorphous matrix becomes weak at the steady crystallization stage, which is ascribed to the diffusion of boron atoms at elevated temperatures.

进一步研究发现，该非晶合金的晶化为多阶段的连续形核直至饱和的过程；当进入稳定晶化阶段时，剩余非晶的局域晶化激活能逐渐下降，非晶基体的热稳定性降低，这是由B原子的高温扩散导致的。

The membranes were transformed from amorphous phase toα-Al_2O_3 crystalline phase by 5 hours annealing at 800℃and 910℃. At the same time, aluminum and amorphous alumina were found by XRD patterns. The membrane had little change in front side after 5 hours annealing at 800℃, while the back side was transformed from ruleless distributing to cluster distributing.

膜在800℃及910℃下退火5h后，由非晶态的氧化铝转变成为晶态的α-Al_2O_3，但同时也有铝单质和无定形结构的氧化铝存在，膜在800℃下退火5h后的正面没有太大变化，背面由无规则的分布变为簇状分布。

Tetrahedral amorphous carbon films have become a new type of wide-band-gap amorphous materials because of its valuable physical and chemical properties.

四配位非晶碳薄膜是近年来发展的一种新型宽带隙半导体材料，具有独特的物理和化学特性。

The DTA result shows that the Ni-Ce-B nano-amorphous alloy has four exothermal peaks located at 275, 330, 423 and 528℃, and the Ni-Ce-P nanoamorphous alloy has three exothermal peaks (278, 410 and 528℃). The temperature of the highest exothermal peak increases by 150 and 170℃ respectively, compared with Ni-B and Ni-P nano-amorphous alloys.

DTA结果表明，Ni-Ce-B纳米非晶态合金有275、330、423和528℃四个晶化峰，Ni-Ce-P纳米非晶态合金有3个晶化峰（其晶化峰分别在278、410和528℃），其最高晶化峰温度较相应Ni-B和Ni-P纳米非晶态合金的分别升高150℃，170℃。

The crystallization temperature of amorphous Gein Ge-Aurnonolayer films can be reduced by increasing the content of Au.The as-deposited Ge-5at%Au monolayer films are amorphous and can becrystallized at 150℃.

Ge-Au合金单层膜中Au含量的增加，可以使非晶Ge的晶化温度(纯非晶Ge晶化温度为400℃)降低，如Ge-5at％Au单层膜原态为非晶态，晶化温度为150℃。

In this paper, the formation mechanism of amorphous alloys and metastable phases in some binary metallic systems was studied by IBAD method. The mechanical and electrochemical properties of amorphous films were also investigated.

本文使用IBAD方法，研究了若干二元金属系统中非晶和亚稳合金相的形成规律，并对非晶薄膜的力学和电化学性能进行了初步研究。

It has to be computed by the host for the actual clock rate.

主控制器可以用来计算实际的时钟速率。

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