查询词典 amorphous

The excellent properties of the amorphous alloys in mechanical, chemical and magnetical aspects indicate that the amorphous 〓 alloy has a promising commercial future.

优异的力学、化学及物理性能表明深过冷快淬法所制备的大体积非晶态合金〓具有良好的应用前景。

Methods The resinic artificial teeth were deposited with 50nm or 100nm nanometer amorphous diamond film after pretreated with ultraviolet radiation or polarization.The effect of different methods of pretreatment and thickness of nanometer amorphous diamond films on the wearing resistance of resinic artificial teeth was evaluated.

分别用极化和紫外光照射的方法对人工牙进行预处理后，在其表面分别镀制50nm和100nm的纳米非晶金刚石薄膜，通过对其耐磨性能的测试，评价不同预处理方法和不同厚度薄膜对提高人工牙表面耐磨性能的影响。

Results Resinic artificial teeth deposited with 50nm amorphous diamond film after pretreated with polarization are most close to the natural enamel. Conclusion Nanometer amorphous diamond film improves significantly the wearing resistance of resinic artificial teeth.

结果：纳米非晶金刚石薄膜能显著提高树脂人工牙耐磨性能；两种预处理方法中，极化法实验组的耐磨性能明显优于紫外光照法实验组；极化处理后镀膜50nm的人工牙的耐磨性能最接近于天然牙釉质。

Ringy amorphous alloy Fe36Co36B20Si4Nb4 is obtained by the method of copper mould suction casting. Wholly amorphous structure is proved by x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimeter. The parameters obtained from DSC proves that it has high glass forming ability.

采用铜模吸铸法，制备出管状非晶态合金Fe36Co36B20Si4Nb4.X-射线衍射分析与差示扫描量热曲线DSC分析表明，Fe36Co36B20Si4Nb4完全是非晶态，具有很强的玻璃形成能力，并确定了它的热力学参数。

In this paper,the forming mechanism and affecting favtor of bulk metallic glasses is systematically discussed from the aspects of thermodynamic, kinetic and microstructure . Thermodynamic factors which favor the amorphization of alloys analyzed, the glass forming range of ternary alloys system was proposed by using Miedema theory, Toop model and considering the influence of free energy of pure metals at different temperature. The approach was applied to predict the composition range of amorphous Mg-Cu-La alloys. Several methods(such as three empirical criterions ,binary alloys phase diagram , Miedema theory and Toop mode) were used to design a series of Mg65Cu25La10 、Mg68Cu17La15 and Mg57Cu23La20 alloys, These bulk amorphous alloys with maximum diameter thickness reaching to 1mm were prepared by means of graphite-molding casting though the raw materials are of a low purity by conventional casting processes at a low cooling rate.

本文从合金的热力学、动力学及结构形成条件方面系统的讨论了Mg 基大块非晶的形成机制及影响因素，并从非晶形成的热力学观点出发，综合应用Miedema理论和Toop 模型，并考虑纯金属在不同温度下的自由能，在此基础上提出了一种定量预测三元非晶合金形成范围的方法，用该方法计算Mg-Cu-La 三元合金系的非晶形成范围，应用多项技术(三经验原则、二元合金相图及Miedema 理论和Toop模型)设计了Mg65Cu25La10 、Mg68Cu17La15 和Mg57Cu23La20非晶合金。

The temperature for crystallization obtained by differential scanning calorimetry is 193.92 ℃. The undeposited AgInSbTe is amorphous by the measurement of X-ray diffraction, while the phase change film is heated at 200 ℃, the peak could be observed by XRD, which indicated that the amorphous state had become a crystalline state.

示差扫描量热实验测定的结晶峰温度为193.92 ℃。X射线衍射表明未经热处理的沉积态薄膜是非晶态，而经过200 ℃热处理，X射线衍射图出现衍射峰，薄膜从非晶态转变到晶态。

The results show that the alloy undergoes obvious plastic elongation, the specimen fractures into four sections and the diameter changes from 16 mm to 12 mm. The fracture surfaces distribute randomly well developed and partially developed veinal patterns. The deformation behavior of alloy is non-Newtonian flow behavior. About 3% amorphous matrix of extruded specimen transforms crystal, the crystal particles with size of 10-20 mm are precipitated in the amorphous matrix, the thermostability of the extruded specimen was lowered. The failure of the alloy is mainly attributed to non-uniform viscous flow under high strain rate resulting from the hydrostatic extrusion process.

结果表明：非晶合金在高应变速率下产生了明显的塑性变形，直径从16 mm变为12 mm，断裂为4段，且样品断口上随机分布着充分发展与未充分发展的脉纹式切变带，由此可看出非晶合金的变形为非牛顿体变形行为；挤压后的样品约有3％的非晶相发生晶化，在非晶基体上析出10～20 nm的纳米晶粒，导致挤压后非晶合金的热稳定性降低；静液挤压高应变速率变形条件使非晶合金产生非均匀流变，是造成非晶合金断裂的主要原因。

The amorphous silica bears the developed mid pore structure, villiform pattern and uniform particle size. The quality of amorphous silica obtained by novel method is superior to the state quality standard.

结果表明，用该方法制得的白炭黑比表面和纯度远远高于国家标准，并且中孔孔隙结构发育，粒度分布集中。

Via analysis by means of XRD and LRS, it was found that the as-deposited thin films mainly consisted of amorphous Ge clusters, and some of the particles were oxygenized into amorphous GeO.

通过XRD表徵和LRS谱分析，发现沉积态颗粒膜主要为无定形态的Ge团簇，同时在溅射沉积过程中有少量Ge被氧化成非晶态的GeO。

Since it is evidently not amorphous -- less than 10% of the surface seems to be covered with amorphous ice -- crystalline ice must be resupplied to Charon's surface somehow.

既然它显然不是无定形态——不到10%的表面似乎覆盖着无定型冰——晶体冰必定处于某种原因补充到卡戎的表面。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。