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On the ecosystem health, definitions from utilization and ecosystem views are introduced, the contents and difficulties in assessing it are discussed. On the biodiversity enhancement, the relationship between forest structural complexity and forest biodiversity are discussed, the significance of old growth structure are highlighted, and measures of changing forest structure to promote forest biodiversity are put forward. On the landscape planning in forest management, some patterns, theoretical foundations and models are introduced, especially three conceptual models, i.e., key habitat\|corridors model, nature landscape model, and supportive features model. On the alternative silvicultural systems, reasons for developing alternative silvicultural system by mimic of nature disturbance are discussed, and some advanced techniques and their ecological basis are noted. Finally, on the ecosystem service, its contents and importance of assessment are illustrated.

关于森林生态系统健康，讨论了不同角度对生态系统健康的定义和不同层次上的生态系统健康的内容及评价生态系统健康的困难所在；②关于森林生物多样性，探讨了森林结构复杂性与生物多样性的关系，老龄林结构对森林生态系统的意义和作用，以及如何通过经营调整结构促进生物多样性；③关于森林经营的景观规划，描述了进行景观规划的途径、理论和模型，并对三种概念模型进行了介绍；④关于森林经营的替代技术体系，介绍了模拟自然干扰设计替代技术体系的原理，分析了替代经营技术体系产生的原因和有关最新技术研究进展；⑤关于森林生态系统服务，讨论了生态系统服务的基本内容和评价在森林生态系统管理中的重要意义。

The band spent the end of the 70s finding their "alternative" niche, gradually rose to rock super-stardom in the 80s, and continues their mastery of rock, pop, alternative fusion into the 90s. U2 provides rock music with a message - often on politics and religion.

乐队直到70年代末一直寻求着自己的出路，渐渐在80年代成为摇滚组合，并于90年代还继续延续着他们的摇滚，流行和另类风格。U2的摇滚音乐带着一个信息，通常是政治和宗教有关。

Solar energy and other renewable energy sources are a great alternative to fossil fuels. Other alternative energy sources, such as a water wheel or wind powered energy offer much less of a negative impact on the environment.

太阳能和其他可再生能源的来源是一个伟大的替代矿物燃料，其他替代能源的来源，例如作为一个水车轮或风动力能源提供少得多的负面影响，对环境的影响。

Another method of obtaining variable budgeting is to establish alternative budgets for alternative eventualities.

另一个编制变动预算的方法是制定一个取代可变事件的取代预算。

Where urban traffic infrastructures crossing rivers or gulfs are to be built, it is common to make decisions between the bridge alternative and the underwater tunnel alternative.

当城市交通需要穿越江河海湾时，通常是在桥梁与水下隧道方案之间做出选择。

In Brazil, bioethanol cars (bioethanol is the petrol alternative, whereas biodiesel is the diesel alternative) have been outselling petrol vehicles and the same for Sweden where the Ford flex-fuel model outsells both the diesel and petrol variants.

在巴西，生物乙醇车（生物乙醇是汽油的替代，而生物柴油是柴油的替代）已超过了汽油车，并同时为瑞典，福特灵活燃料示范outsells双方柴油和汽油变种。

Kinematics model of elastic rubber parts, first is the simplified three vertical springs 22, in which an alternative to rubber axial deformation, and the other two vertical springs alternative to radial deformation of rubber parts.

弹性运动学模型中首先是橡胶件简化成三根两两垂直的弹簧，其中一根替代橡胶件的轴向变形，另两根垂直的弹簧替代橡胶件的径向变形。

It has many dimensions different from the other stations. The initial formerly "Chiayi Alternative Space" is the first new alternative space cooperated between the official and the artists. It is the second leg of the Taiwan Art Network of Railway Warehouse, and the first to use this "arts village" name, which affects the future of Hsinchu and Taitung Station for the development direction. Although Art Site of Chiayi Railway Warehouse was for local artists and the official cooperation, it's so far after the establishment of an official business of art Village.

它不同於其他站，最初前身为「另类空间」，是首开官民合作的新型替代空间；也是铁道艺术网络的第二站，受到当时国家艺术村困顿所影响，首先提出「艺术村」的看法，使日后新竹站与台东站也以艺术村之名推动；虽然另类空间为地方艺术家与文化局合作，但是嘉义铁道艺术村成立后迄今以「公办公营」的方式，成为官方文化单位经营的艺术村。

Hard rock and punk-derived music were more commercially successful than the left-of-center pop that dominated late-'80s alternative pop/rock, so alternative lost some of its quirkier tendencies in the '90s.

硬核和复兴朋克音乐变得比导致了80年代后期的另类流行/摇滚的流行乐更能赢得商业市场，因此90年代的另类音乐失去了一些原本另类音乐的本质特征。

A single of them ends up as a couple of remains inside an vessel as well as a Chinese food enclosure, as well as a alternative 4 have been thrown in to a brew together to get a remains to a alternative side of a nation .

其中单是一对夫妇结束了内部的船只遗骸以及中国食品外壳，以及其他4人扔在一个酿造一起获得一个替代方仍有一个国家。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。