查询词典 alienation

The discovery of material production's determinative significance inhistorical development is a product of Marx's theory of alienation.

关于物质生产运动对历史发展的决定意义的发现，是马克思的异化学说的产物。

For instance,beneath the French criticism of the economic functions of money, they wrote "Alienation of Humanity," andbeneath the French criticism of the bourgeois State they wrote "dethronement of the Category of the General,"and so forth.

例如，在货币的经济功能的法国人的批判下面，他们书写了"人性的疏远"，在资产阶级国家的法国人的批判下面，他们书写了"普遍的种类的废除"，等等。

For instance, beneath the French criticism of the economic functions of money, they wrote "Alienation of Humanity," and beneath the French criticism of the bourgeois State they wrote "dethronement of the Category of the General," and so forth.

例如，他们在法国人对货币关系的批判下面写上"人的本质的外化"，在法国人对资产阶级国家的批判下面写上所谓"抽象普遍物的统治的扬弃"，等等。

This part tries to explore several key issues in Ideological and Political Dialogue Teaching from three aspects; i.'e.; creating dialogue environment; role play of dialogist; design of topics and choice of content. It also points out several misunderstanding and alienation phenomenon that should be avoided when applying Ideological and Political Dialogue Teaching.

本部分主要从创设对话情境、对话者的角色扮演、话题的设计和对话内容的选择三方面来探讨思想政治对话教学中的几个重点问题，并指出落实思想政治对话教学应防止的几个误区和异化现象。

For example,Husserl turned from the pursuit of theperfect scientific world to the"living world".wittgenstein gave up logical analysis andcame about the researching of the parsing of daily language in order to realize the regressto the living form.Heidegger disclosed the alienation of daily life in full scale throughdissecting daily coexistence.Dilthey called for the interlocution and understanding.Jaspersdiscussed the existence,freedom and communication relation of human being andconcentrated on the question of global communication.The dialogistic theory of Bakhtin.the hermeneutic of Cadamer and the subversion to the human-centered traditionalphilosophy of the postmodernism all embodied the turnaround.

如胡塞尔从对理想的科学世界的追求转向对前科学的"生活世界"的关心，维特根斯坦放弃逻辑分析而以研究日常语言的语法规则为己任向"生活形式"的回归，海德格尔通过对人的日常共在的剖析揭示现代日常生活的全面异化，狄尔泰提倡对话、理解，雅斯贝尔斯对人的生存、自由、交往关系的论述及全球交往问题的关注，巴赫金富有启迪意义的对话理论，伽达默尔以语言为本体的现代释义学理论，以及后现代主义者们对以人为中心的传统观点和方法的颠覆和反叛等。

In nature, this problem is in diametrical opposition to the principles of the western Modernism literature, including introspecting the social modernism, disclosing the serious spiritual crisis and the alienation of humanity caused by the modern society and the industrial civilization.

无论从文学产生的现实土壤——二十世纪中国的社会环境，还是从中国文学的历史渊源来看，还是从中国现代作家的主体追求来看，所有这些因素都注定了现代主义中国现代文学中边缘化的历史命运。

Ancient judicial officers in China who were completely influenced by Confucianism settled the disputes in reality with the attitudes of pragmatism and the prevailing value of panethic in order to deal with the conflicts concerning the disjointedness and alienation of law and society.

饱受儒学浸染的中国古代司法官，在泛伦理主义的社会主导性价值观念的支配下，采取务实主义的态度解决现实生活中的纠纷，以应对法律与社会脱节和疏离的矛盾。

Scholem, on the other hand, kept up a stream of reproaches in his letters from Palestine, thinking it nothing more than a fashionable disguise:"There is a disconcerting alienation and disjuncture between your true and alleged way of thinking."

另一方面，肖勒姆从巴勒斯坦的来信提出了一连串的批评。他认为这不过是个时髦的伪装："在你真实的，和你所宣称的思想方法之间，有着令人不安的疏远和分离。"

The programme is not about total alienation or dispossession , but about equitable redistribution.

方案的目的并不是完全转让或剥夺，而是更公平的重新分配。

The paper analyze it from these aspects: Firstly, in the communism, when the survival necessity and feast necessity are satisfied enough, the self-fulfillment necessity will become the most important necessity in people's life. The freedom labour is in the course of self-fulfilling. Secondly, the"truth""good"are united in the labour , which make it possess the nature of beauty. Thirdly, in the game, people disremember the outside bondage and enjoy the happiness and freedom. Compared with the game, the freedom labour has many same characters and is more fascinating. Finally, the labour and the people's development have many affinities: In primeval, the autonomic labour was corresponded with the people's"primordial enrichment". In private owned society, alienation labour was corresponed with the people's macrocephalic development. In the communism, the freedom labour will corresponded with the all-powerful development. The development of human history incline to the trend that history makes everyone develop all-powerfully, the freedom labor will be the final choice.

真正自由劳动所具有的特质，将使其成为人们生活的第一需要：(1)从需求的层次性看，在未来社会，当生存的需要和享受的需要得到满足之后，自我实现的需要将成为人们生活中最重要的需求，而真正自由的劳动就是自我实现的过程；(2)真正自由的劳动在于真、善在劳动中的统一，使得劳动具有美的性质；(3)在游戏中，人们忘却了外在的束缚，得到快乐和自由的体验；较之游戏，真正自由劳动具有诸多相同的性质，将更加引人入胜；(4)劳动和人的发展有着密切的关系：原始时代的自主劳动对应着人的发展的"原始的丰富"；私有制时期，劳动的异化对应着人的发展的畸形、片面；到了共产主义社会，自由劳动将对应着人的自由全面发展。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。