查询词典 algorithm theory

When processing the restrained conditions, we convert the restrained conditions into punish function and add it to fitness function which profits from the conventional method. We introduce the support vector machine to the selection operator, which increases the multiplicity of selection and increases the probability of the algorithm getting the overall optimal solution. Also, we use the adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation in mixed GAs which enhances the efficiency of the algorithm. The result of tests about the system indicates that the improved genetic algorithm has more high convergence speed and better solution quality.

在生成初始种群时，不是简单的随机生成，而是用支持向量机对历史数据进行分类，用较优的一类历史数据作为初始种群；在约束条件的处理上，本文借鉴常规方法中的罚函数法，采用将约束条件作为罚函数包含到适应度评价中去的方法；在选择算子上，本文引入了支持向量机的方法，增加了选择的多样性，增加算法搜索到全局最优解的概率；同时针对交叉概率和变异概率在算法的前后期不同的情况，本文引入了Srinvivas等提出的动态自适应的方法，使得交叉概率和变异概率能够随着算法中个体的质量动态改变，提高算法的效率。

In this paper, a lot of research works of algorithms of mining CAD has been done. Many important mine specialty graph operation algorithms have been put forward. The main results are as follows: polygons cut out algorithm, two close polygons mutual, merge and subtract algorithm, polygon vector fill, any vector polygons area calculating and sequence polygons or multifold which has the direction and region area calculating, curve smoothing, graph element search for any region, graph element attrib collect in any region, parallel polygon or vector intersection-point push out or pull in, ore reserves and grade calculating for any type polygon, mine spatial data searching and boundary line tracking and automatic link algorithm etc.

论文在矿山图形算法研究方面做了大量的工作，提出了许多有价值的矿山专业图形运算算法，主要算法有：多边形裁剪算法、闭多边形的加、减、并算法、多边形的矢量填充算法、任意有向多边形、有向多连域、有向多边形序列面积算法、多种曲线光滑算法、任意区域的图元搜索算法、任意区域图元属性提取算法、多边形平行外推/内缩算法、任意多边形储量品位计算、矿山空间数据搜索算法、界线的自动追踪和连接等。

In this paper, a path planning method based on GA is presented. Firstly, the model of the space robot is built to display the mapping of the end velocity and the joint velocity. Then the optimal algorithm based on genetic algorithm is presented to search the optimal solution which minimizes the disturbance of base attitude in the feasible solution space. Finally, an illustrative example is used to verify the feasibility of the algorithm.

基于GA研究机械臂运动对基座的姿态扰动问题，首先，建立空间机器人的运动学模型及空间机器人末端与关节速度之间的映射关系；接着，应用GA作为最优化算法，在空间机器人可行解空间中，寻找最优解得到最优路径，以达到对基座姿态干扰最小的目的；最后，通过数值仿真实验验证算法的实用性。

Through carries on the Hough transformation after the license plate outline, with one kind of new K average value algorithm fits the edge straight line, obtains the straight line angle of tilt then to carry on the adjustment to the image; Uses one kind of fast pattern plate match union vertical and the horizontal axis projection carries on the division to name board various characters, raised the character division speed and the precision; Finally separately carries on the recognition to the alphanumeric character and the Chinese character character, the alphanumeric character uses the BP neural network algorithm, but the Chinese character character uses based on the most close neighbor sorter template matching algorithm.

通过对牌照轮廓进行Hough变换后，用一种新的K均值算法拟合边缘直线，得到直线倾斜角度进而对图像进行校正；采用一种快速的模版匹配结合垂直与水平投影法对船名牌上的各字符进行分割，提高了字符分割的速度和精度；最后分别对数字字符和汉字字符进行识别，数字字符采用BP神经网络算法，而汉字字符采用基于最近邻分类器模板匹配算法。

Time domain algorithm,range-doppler algorithm and wave number domain algorithm are being discussed and compared on this foundation.

在此基础上，分别讨论时域算法、距离——多普勒算法、波数域算法并对其进行了比较，并对波数域算法的并行性做了初步研究。

Its software uses system self-detecting algorithm to assure measurement channel .It uses softening hardware technique software synchronic data sampling to trace the frequency of exterior signal, in other words , it gives sampling control signals 128 times of power net's frequency .It uses Direct Digital Frequency Synthetics algorithm to transform radical sine waveform parameter table into needed current. It uses FFT algorithm to get radical waveform altitude of current ,voltage and resistor .

整个系统在软件设计上采用系统自检验算法保证测量通道可用，采用硬件软化技术--软件锁相环技术，达到对外部信号频率的跟踪，给出频率为电网工频128倍的采样控制信号：直接数字频率合成技术将基波参数表转换成需要的电流信号，采用FFT变换及基波幅度的计算方法得到被测电流、电压基波幅度和电阻大小。

In this article it raises a mathematical model for this problem according to the practical experiences of production, and unifies simulated annealing algorithm with genetic algorithm in view of the model to solve the fast convergence problem and weak partial searching ability problem in genetic algorithm.

根据生产上的实际经验提出了问题的数学模型，针对该模型，将遗传算法和模拟退火算法结合，解决了遗传算法的收敛过快以及局部搜索能力不强的问题。

Premature convergence and weak local optimization are two key problems existing in the conventional genetic algorithm. To overcome the shortcomings, an improved genetic algorithm based on the particle swarm algorithm is proposed.

针对传统遗传算法中存在的易陷入局部最优解和后期收敛速度慢的问题，基于粒子群算法，对传统遗传算法作了改进，提出了一种基于粒子群算法的遗传算法。

Compared with the PID parameter optimization method using the genetic algorithm, the proposed method, which inherits the advantages of the genetic algorithm and the simulated annealing algorithm, can overcome some disadvantages such as premature convergence, weak local searching ability and low computing efficiency.

该方法继承了遗传算法和模拟退火算法这两者的优点，与采用常规遗传算法的PID参数整定方法相比较，这种方法在克服解早熟、增强局部寻优能力和提高计算效率等方面都有明显的改进。

There are some disadvantages in BP algorithm, such as low rate of convergence, easily falling into local minimum point and weak global search capability. In order to settle these problems, a genetic algorithm was used to train BP neural network to replace classical learning algorithms. An evolutionary neural network learning algorithm was founded.

针对BP算法存在收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值及全局搜索能力弱等缺陷，采用遗传算法训练BP神经网络，取代了一些传统的学习算法，设计了基于进化神经网络的学习算法。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。