查询词典 after effect

In 1931, the Wisconsin research team proved the mammal nutrition must the third kind of element is the zinc; in 1961 Ananda S, Prasad and so on reported that "Iranian village sickness", has the short, the reproductive organ maldevelopment, to lack the iron liver splenomegaly, low-spirited, to be addicted to rests and so on sickness, the zinc treatment has the good effect; Various countries also one after another have the zinc denutrition the report which confirmed after the experiment, and discovered that the zinc medicinal preparation treats enteropathy extremity dermatitis to have the special effect.

锌为人体必需的微量元素之一，其作用巨大，正引起社会各界的日益重视，被近代医学界、营养学界喻为人体的"生命之花"、"智慧元素"。1931年，威斯康星研究小组证明哺乳动物营养所必需的第三种元素是锌；1961年Ananda S，Prasad等报告"伊朗乡村病"，有身材矮小、生殖器官发育不良、缺铁性肝脾肿大、精神不振、嗜睡等症，锌治疗有良效；各国也陆续有锌营养缺乏经实验证实的报道，并发现锌剂治疗肠病性肢端皮炎有特效。20世纪70年代末以后，我国各地有大量关于锌缺乏病的报道，以小儿为多见。

"Chuo Where" and is located in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the plains of the modern enterprise, the company's main products with independent intellectual property rights is the eiderdown clothing products, Chuo where the product is not Yurong Fu, also general clothing, where the significance lies in Chuo People dressed in winter to break the traditional habits, so all of China's Chuo - high-end down products manufacturers down shirt - it is an ordinary shirt, but after the patented technology, its warm and cold effect comparable to cashmere coat , Its warm and cold effect after the Hong Kong Polytechnic University ergonomic testing equipment rigorous testing, is better than the targets of cashmere products, such as thermal underwear other more mention, we firmly believe that the Chuo who can bring the market down shirt Subversive to the shock!

"逴凡"是座落在内蒙自治区大草原上的现代化企业，公司主营产品是具有自主知识产权的羽绒服饰制品，逴凡的产品既不是羽绒服，也非一般服装，逴凡的意义在于打破人们冬季着装的传统习惯，所以逴凡是中国的——高端羽绒制品制造商羽绒衬衣——看起来就是一件普通衬衣，然而经过专利技术处理后，其保暖、御寒效果可以媲美羊绒外套，其保暖和御寒效果经过了香港理工大学人体工学测试设备的严格测试，各项指标明显优于羊绒制品，其它诸如保暖内衣更不在话下，我们坚信，逴凡的羽绒衬衣能够带给市场以颠覆性的震撼！

After《Provision of continuing to educate of primary and junior school teacher》of Ministry of Education promulgate in 1999, the training of teachers spread like a raging fire, after promoting a new curriculum reform up to the 2003, the important of the training of teachers meaning much more. On one hand new curriculum reform needed to raise the teachers diathesis during efficiently teachers, but on the other hand, the training of teachers is low effect and flabbiness, how to raise the actual effect with a new curriculum education background leads to go into the textual research then.

自从1999年教育部关于《中小学教师继续教育规定》颁布之后，教师培训便如火如荼地展开了，到2003年国家推行新课程改革以后，教师培训的重要意义更加突显出来，一方面新课程改革需要通过高效的教师培训来提高教师的素质，可另一方面，却是教师培训的低效和软弱无力，如何提高新课程背景下教师培训的实效性便引入了本文的研究。

Fuse tartar therapy:The tooth gold biotechnology product that contains a natural plant through to lift to do has no chemistry additive, just like flavor, don't need into appetite absorption, brush teeth to gargle and then can see obvious effect just after needing through contain, use in brief, safety Gao, belong to have no pain go to stone, principle be pass to refine from the plant but of essence composition, reaction happen with tartar this kind of chemistry derivatives, thus attain thorough gum fuse tartar of effect, the tooth stone calculus sheds off to recover the sheen that tooth surface originally possessed, passing to brush teeth will have been already fused of gums bottom the tartar clean up, after return can plus the 1 F protection film in the tooth surface, make the tartar no longer easily re- adhered to.

溶解牙石疗法：通过口含天然植物提练的牙齿黄金生物科技产品，无任何化学添加剂，无异味，无需进入肠胃吸收，只需要通过口含后刷牙漱口就可以看到明显效果，使用简单，安全性高，属于无痛去石，原理就是通过从植物中提炼而出的精华成份，跟牙石这种化学衍生物发生反应，从而达到深入牙龈溶解牙石的功效，牙结石脱落恢复牙齿表面原有的光泽，通过刷牙可将已溶解的龈下牙石清理出来，之后还能在牙齿表面加上一层保护膜，让牙石不再容易重新附着。

Results showed that L-THP possessed negative inotropic and negative chronotropic action, lowed left ventricular pressure and it's infinitesimal calculus, decreased heart output in per min., shorten 〓 and 〓 of action potential of ventricular papillary muscle of guinea pig and even the plate-phase of action potential disappeared in larger dose group , but prolonged 〓. we studied transmembrane transportation of 〓 after administering L-THP , L-THP not only depressed uptake and increased release of Ca 2+ in normal myocardium, but also it showed stronger inhibition in cell injured by ISO, and fully eliminated the effect of ISO increasing uptake and decreasing release of 〓. By detecting the 〓 content of ventricular single myocyte using fluorescent probe Fluo-3/AM, results correspond to that done above, L-THP decreased 〓 content inside of cell significantly. Using whole-cell mode, we observed the effect of L-THP on Ica in ventricular single cell, it was found that L-THP decreased Ica, the effect increased with increasing it's dose, and had voltage, frequency-dependency. Dose highly corelated to effect, corelative constant is 0.87. When washing cell with normal tyre's solution, Ica could recover, which proved the blocked action of L-THP on calcium channel once again. Meanwhile, L-THP reduced production of MDA in heart injured by ISO in dose-dependent manner, improved content of GSH-Px, in case tissue or cell free from free radical damage.

结果显示，该药物具有负性肌力和负性频率作用，降低左室压及其微分，终使每分心输出量减少；缩短豚鼠心室乳头肌动作电位时程的〓和APD〓，大剂量使动作电位平台消失，〓延长；同位素示踪法研究证实L-THP抑制〓摄取，促进〓释放，降低细胞内的〓含量；单通道水平的研究证实，L-THP减少豚鼠心室肌单细胞内向钙电流，且具有剂量，电压，频率依赖性，其作用易于洗脱，药物剂量与Ica也具有高度相关性（相关系数r为-0.87）；L-THP还可抑制ISO损伤心肌组织所致的丙二醛含量增加，增加谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的量，使组织细胞免受损伤。L-THP阻断L-型〓通道，抑制〓的摄取，促进〓的释放，降低细胞内〓含量L-THP作用的离子基础。

The results show that, with the expansion cone angle remaining unchanged, the sizing length of expansion cone does not have much effect on the residual stress of casing after expansion, but it has much effect on the expansion force required by tube expansion. The expansion cone angle has no effect on the maximum residual stress of casing, but it has remarkable effect on expansion force. When the radial component force of expansion force is greater than the material's tensile strength, the damage to the material will arise.

研究结果表明，在膨胀锥锥角保持不变的情况下，膨胀锥定径长对膨胀后套管的残余应力没有太大影响，但对套管膨胀所需要的膨胀力有较大影响；膨胀锥锥角对套管最大残余应力没有影响，但对膨胀力的影响十分明显，当膨胀力的径向分力大于材料的抗拉强度时，材料将发生破坏。

S extract had an inhibition effect against Sphaerotheca fuligenea,The inhibition rate was 100% when extract concentration was 20mg/mL and the inhibition rate got to 67.66% even at the concentration of 2.5mg/mL. The extract of E. humifusa had different preventive effects against four strains of S. fuliginea from four districts in Shanghai. The preventive effects on the Qibao and Baoshan were better than those of Nanhui and Qingpu. The microorganism inhibition experiment by filter papers indicated that the extract of E. humifusa had higher inhibition effect against bacteria than on pathogenic fungus. Diameters of the zone of inhibition of salmonellas, Echerichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 15.77mm, 12.27mm and 10.53mm respectively. The extract of E. humifusa had a certain effect against Colletotrichum lagenarium, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctomia solan and Pyricularia oryza but no effect against Helminthosporium maydis and Gibberella zea. The 4 cation exchange resins and ethanol deposition were used to isolate the active fractions from supernate after alkali deposition.

提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌体外分生孢子萌发抑制实验表明地锦提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌分生孢子的萌发有很好的抑制作用，抑制率随着地锦提取液浓度的增大而增高，当浓度为20mg/mL时，抑制率达到100%，即使在浓度为2.5mg/mL时，抑制率也达到了67.66%；室内盆栽苗期预防性实验表明了地锦提取液对上海4个不同地区的黄瓜白粉病菌均具有不同程度的抑制效果，对七宝和宝山地区的菌株抑制效果优于南汇和青浦地区的菌株；用滤纸片法测定了地锦提取液的抑菌谱，实验结果表明地锦提取液对供试的4种植物病原真菌：黄瓜炭疽病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌、水稻纹枯病菌和水稻稻瘟病菌均具有一定的抑制效果，而对玉米小斑病菌和小麦赤霉病菌没有抑制效果，对供试的3种人类致病细菌沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有很好抑菌效果，抑菌圈直径分别为：15.77mm， 12.27mm和10.53mm。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探讨输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗尿道狭窄的疗效。方法 16例患者采用经尿道输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗，狭窄长度0.1～1.0 cm，观察其术中出血、术后并发症及疗效。结果 16例患者均顺利完成手术，疗效满意，术中出血少，术后最大尿流率较术前有明显改善，无严重并发症发生。结论输尿管镜下钬激光切开术治疗对尿道狭窄是一种安全、微创且行之有效的治疗方法。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

In this research, this study also uses statistic test analysis to find the effect to fish habitat after removing dam. No matter it's before dam-breaking, after dam-breaking, or we remove it for two steps, there is no obvious effect to Habitat Suitability Index of Cyprinidae, Gobiidae, and Homalopteridae.

本研究透过统计检定分析探讨拆坝对於鱼类栖地造成之变化，不论溃坝前亦或是溃坝后以及假设坝体分两次拆除的情形下，鲤科、鰕虎科、平鳍鳅科之鱼类栖地适合度指数皆无明显的变化。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。