查询词典 after effect

After comparing the image effect of homomorphic filtering, the effect of median filtering with different templates and the effect of binarizing with improved OTSU, the experiment results show that V groove laser image in underwater welding is preprocessed very well through such serial processing steps as homomorphic filter strenghening, median filtering, binarizing with improved OTSU, and thinning.

通过比较同态滤波前后效果、比较不同模板下的中值滤波效果、以及Otsu法改进前后的效果，实验表明，对水下焊接V型焊接坡口激光图片依次进行同态滤波增强、中值滤波、改进Otsu二值化和腐蚀细化一系列图像处理，取得了效果较理想的预处理结果。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

Objective: 1）Observe the feasibility of the model of egg protein induced leporid rheumatoid arthritis. 2）By pathology observation of pathological synovium, find out the transformation of AIA leporid arthral synovium after urea injection and the infection to local and general disease. 3）Find out if urea has obvious side-effect to arthral cartilage. 4）Mensurate the VEGF expression of synovium, investigate the effect of VEGF on rheumatoid arthritis and the effect of urea on VEGF expression.

研究目的：（1）观察鸡卵蛋白诱导性兔类风湿性关节炎模型实验方法的可行性；（2）通过病变滑膜组织病理学观察，了解注射尿素后AIA兔关节滑膜病理形态的变化；以及对局部及全身病情的影响；（3）观察尿素对关节软骨是否有明显毒副作用；（4）测定滑膜VEGF表达，初步探讨VEGF在RA病变发展中的作用及注射尿素对VEGF表达的影响。

Zn~(2+) had a relative lower toxic effect on the conchocelis among the five heavy metal ions in this experiment, when the concentration was up to 60μmol/L and time was after 48 hours, its slightly negative effect on the conchocelis came into effect, chlorophyll a content, soluble protein content, mannite content, POD activity started to decrease and MDA content began to increase.

Zn~(2+)在实验所采用的五种重金属离子中毒性较弱，对藻体造成的抑制影响较小，当浓度升至3.9mg/L、时间加长到48h时出现极微的抑制作用，叶绿素a含量、可溶性蛋白含量、甘露醇含量、POD活性下降，丙二醛含量升高。

Discussion and Conclusion: The study showed the 5° lateral wedge under the stronger limb can shift the body weight and forced patients to weight bearing on paretic limb. The effect can carry over till 2 weeks after removed the wedge. However, more studies are needed to examine in order to make it clear:(1) the effect of wearing wedge, and (2) the duration of the effect can last.

讨论与结论：本实验结果显示在健侧脚穿著5°外侧楔型鞋垫后，可以强迫中风病人重心的转移，增加患侧脚承载身体重量的百分比，穿著一个月后脱掉效果可以保留2星期，然而更长时间的穿著效果如何、可以持续多久则需更进一步研究。

I am bold and babyish after forecasting the B2C new platform that cleans out treasure to roll out, will appear effect of two kinds of feedback, primary level, with Alibaba's powerful platform effect, be sure to be able to maintain constant temperature, but slowly will appear likely two kinds of pattern, the brand businessman that or shares B2C new platform or manufacturing quotient measure not regular meeting to achieve Alibaba to expect to be worth, the B2B C2C platform with will existing to Alibaba or produces negative and negative effect.

二、我大胆幼稚的猜测一下淘宝的B2C新平台推出以后，将会出现两种反馈效果，初期阶段，以阿里巴巴强大的平台效应，必将会保持一定的热度，但慢慢的将会有可能出现两种格局，要么参与B2C新平台的品牌商家或生产商数量不一定会达到阿里巴巴期望值，要么将对阿里巴巴现有的B2B C2C平台产生负面消极影响。

This research was composed of three parts:in the first part, we observed the effect of CTA on small intestine peristalsis;in the sencond part, we observed the effect of sweet stimulability and bitter stimulability on discharge of vagus efferent never after CTA;in the three part,effect of CTA on c-Fos expressions in the brain nerve nucleus was observed.

结果：1给予蔗糖刺激时，CTA组大鼠小肠推进率与对照组相比差异显著，小肠推进率降低；在CTA组大鼠中，给予糖刺激的大鼠小肠推进率明显低于给予水刺激的大鼠。2给予正常大鼠蔗糖刺激时，切断迷走神经的大鼠的小肠推进率明显低于假手术组的。3建立CTA后的大鼠，口腔内给予蔗糖刺激或奎宁刺激时，迷走神经传出放电在刺激后即刻、刺激后30min、刺激后60min都比正常组有所增加。

Take DPPH··ethanol solution as the oxidant system to research on the DPPH··scavenging capacity of the liquid fermented vinegar from north fruits like hawthorn, apple, tangerine, beach jujube, kiwi fruit, pear, mulberry, persimmon, medlar, kernel-apricot etc. and grains like corn, sorghum, millet, wheat, buckwheat, Job"s-tears, purple rice etc. it was found that the scavenging effect on DPPH··of the grain vinegar and fruit vinegar after brewing and sterilization was significantly higher than that of their corresponding vinasse, and With the increase of addition, scavenging rate is gradually increased. To most fruit vinegar and grain vinegar, the scavenging effect on DPPH··are stronger than acetate, and acetic acid has some effective but is not functional, consequently it"s other ingredients that really played scavenging effect in the fermentation of vinegar.

本实验采用DPPH··乙醇溶液为氧化体系，研究北方产山楂、苹果、蜜橘、滩枣、猕猴桃、酥梨、桑椹、水柿、枸杞、仁用杏等数十种果品，以及玉米、高粱、小米、小麦、荞麦、薏米、黑米等数十种粮食作物为原料的液态发酵醋对自由基DPPH··的清除能力，结果发现经过酿造杀菌后的成品果醋及粮食醋对DPPH··的清除作用明显高于其相对应的酒醪；并且随着加入量的增加其清除率也逐渐增高，其中大多数果醋及粮食醋对DPPH··的清除作用均强于醋酸，发现醋酸对DPPH··虽然有一定的清除率但是作用不大，因此说明真正对DPPH··起到清除作用的还是发酵醋中的其他成分。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

Dealcoholization temperature markedly influences the surface area and porosity of the resultant MAO-supports. When the support was pretreated at lower or higher temperature, the corresponding MAO-support shows very low surface area;2.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO has reacted with the residual ethanol in the supports, which is an important manner to get MAO fixed on the carrier. Morever, XPS analyse indicates that MAO can also be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is another way to get MAO fixed on the support;3.ICP and EDX analyses indicate that dealcoholization temperature not only determined the element content on the solid catalyst, but also influences the element distribution on the carrier;4.The activities of the supported phenoxy-imine catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature. The support (MSP-5) obtained by treating MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH at 160℃for 4 h, then modified by MAO is very effective for immobilizing complex 3, the resultant solid catalyst (MSPC-5) shows very high activity in ethylene polymerization, and its kinetics of polymerization is stable during the reaction process. Finally, PEs with spherical morphology and high bulk density (over 0.35g/ml) were obtained, without reactor fouling;5.In this work, polymerization conditions such as alkylaluminums, Al/Zr ratio, temperature and H_2 had a pronounced effect on the activity of MSPC-5 and properties of PE;(3). New MgCl_2-Supported Single-Site Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationIn this work, a kind of new MgCl_2 support was obtained by anhydrous MgCl_2 co-milled with solid MAO, and it is a creative contribution. Then some single-site catalysts were supported on the new MgCl_2 support, and the resulted solid catalysts were tested in ethylene polymerization, the results indicated that:1.XRD and IR analyses indicate that MAO does be coordinated with MgCl_2, which is in good agreement with the results obtained by XPS;2.co-mlling time had no obvious effect on the texture of support after 12 hours;3.In this work, MgCl_2 was co-milled with solid MAO for different hours, and then complex 3 was supported on these co-milled supports. It was found that co-milling time markedly influences the activity of solid catalysts, but it had negligible effect on the kinetic profile and the properties of resultant PE.

XPS研究结果表明，MAO不仅仅只和乙醇作用，MAO还与MgCl_2本身有一定的作用，这是一个极为重要的发现；3、通过ICP和EDX表征，发现载体的脱醇温度直接影响着元素在固体催化剂中的含量及分布；4、脱醇温度极大地影响着负载苯氧基亚胺类催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能，特别是原始载体经160℃活化4小时制备得到的固体催化剂MSPC-5的活性明显高于其他脱醇温度条件下制得的固体催化，并且催化剂寿命长，表现出稳定的动力学行为，最终获得了高堆密度(大于0.35g／ml)的球形聚乙烯颗粒；5、本文选择MSPC-5为研究对象，考察了聚合反应参数对催化剂的活性及其聚合物的影响，研究发现：不同的烷基铝对催化剂具有非常重要的影响，特别足TIBA对MSPC-5的助催化活性最高，烷基铝的加入量有一个较佳值，聚合温度为80度时活性最高，H_2的加入使催化剂的活性明显降低且聚合物的分子量也减小；、新型氯化镁载体负载单活性中心催化剂催化乙烯聚合本文创造性采用固体MAO与无水氯化镁直接进行共研磨，制备出了一种的新型的氯化镁载体，并将该载体用于多种单活性中心催化剂的负载化研究，研究表明：1、通过BET、XRD的表征，再次证实了MAO与MgCl_2之间具有直接作用，与XPS的研究结果相一致；2、当研磨时间高于12小时时，延长研磨时间对载体的结构没有显著的影响；3、将配合物3负载于共研磨时间不同的一系列载体上，乙烯聚合结果表明，尽管共研磨时间对负载催化剂的活性具有明显的影响，但是它对聚合物的性能以及催化剂的影响不明显。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。