查询词典 affairs pertaining to taxation

Abstract;;This;article;intends;to;establish;a;proper;taxation;institution,;with;which;the;government;can;control;and;check;business;tax;evasion;in;an;effective;way.;Related;knowledge;of;"zero;sum;two;person;games;theory";is;applied;to;establish;a;game;model;of;taxation;bureau-business.;In;this;model,;the;government,;as;the;drawer-up;of;the;game;rules,;is;by;all;means;capable;to;maximize;the;benefits;of;both;parties;concerned;on;Nash;equilibrium.;With;the;help;of;Mathematica4.1;Software,;an;optimal;policy;of;tax;levy;adopted;by;the;government;is;to;be;found;to;evade;some;negative;impacts;exerted;by;information;asymmetry;and;high-cost;tax;levy,;etc.;On;the;condition;that;business;burden;is;not;worsened,;that;is,;tax;rate;is;not;raised,;this;article;provides;the;optimal;policy;for;government;tax;levy,;so;as;to;increase;tax-levy;efficiency;of;the;government;and;tax;revenue.

运用&二人零和博弈理论&的相关知识，建立一个税务局－企业的博弈模型，在这个模型中，政府作为博弈规则的制定者，完全有能力通过制定相应的博弈规则，而使双方决策在纳什均衡时自己的利益最大化。我们用Mathematica4.1软件来帮助分析理解，寻找政府征税的最优决策，以期规避信息不对称、征税成本高等不利因素的影响。在不增加企业负担即不提高税率的情况下，分析给出政府征税的最优决策，以提高政府征税效率，增加税收收入。

The enterprises of a party, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other party, shall not be subject in the first-mentioned party to any taxation or any requirement, which is different from or more burdensome than the taxation or requirement to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned party are or may be subject to.

三、一方企业的资本全部或部分，直接或间接为另一方一个或一个以上的居民拥有或控制，该企业在该一方负担的税收或者有关条件，不应与该一方其它同类企业的负担或可能负担的税收或者有关条件不同或比其更重。

Enterprises of one side, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other side, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned side to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is different from, or more burdensome than, the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of that first-mentioned side are or may be subjected.

三、一方企业的资本全部或部分，直接或间接为另一方一个或一个以上的居民拥有或控制，该企业在该一方负担的税收或者有关条件，不应与该一方其它同类企业的负担或可能负担的税收或者有关条件不同或比其更重。

The enterprises of a contracting state, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other contracting state, shall not be subject in the first-mentioned state to any taxation or any requirement, which is different from or more burdensome than the taxation or requirement to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned state are or may be subject.

四、缔约国一方企业的资本全部或部分，直接或间接为缔约国加一方一个或一个以上的居民拥有或控制，该企业在该缔约国一方负担的税收或者有关条件，不应与该缔约国一方其它同类企业的负担或可能负担的税收或者有关条件不同或比其更重。

Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected.

五、缔约国一方企业的资本全部或部分，直接或间接为缔约国另一方一个或一个以上的居民拥有或控制，该企业在该缔约国一方负担的税收或者有关条件，不应与该缔约国一方其他同类企业的负担或可能负担的税收或者有关条件不同或比其更重。

Taxation credit is an important part of social credit, also is an inscape of taxation system.

中文摘要：税收信用是社会信用的重要组成部分，也是税收制度的构成要素。

Management accountants include cost accountants, system accountants, taxation consultants / taxation agents and treasurers.

管理会计包括成本会计师，会计制度，税务顾问/税务代理人和司库。

But taxation authorities yesterday also pointed out difficulties when implementing the new policy: Companies and government agencies may come up with new items for stipends that are out of reach for taxation watchdogs.

昨天，税务部门也指出了在实施这样新政策时可能存在的困难：公司和政府机构可能会设立一些在税务部门监管之外的补贴项目。

Clear management approach, air transport single-trip ticket into the electronic management of invoices by the State Administration of Taxation is responsible for unified management, overlay the State Administration of Taxation invoices producer chapter.

管理办法明确，航空运输电子客票行程单纳入发票管理范围，由国家税务总局负责统一管理，套印国家税务总局发票监制章。

The total situation of our tax execution is good at present, but we can still notice many inharmonious"notes"during the process of taxation execution, such as abusing tax discretion, unfair taxation penalty, illegal procedure and exceeding one's authority, officers'rude manner and so on.

当前，我国的税收执法总体情况是好的，但是我们依然可以看到在税收执法中还有很多不和谐的&音符&：如滥用税收自由裁量权、税务处罚不公正、执法不遵守法定程序和越权执法、执法人员态度粗暴等问题。

Consumer preference ; fuzzy partial ordering relation ; condorect function

消费者偏好；模糊偏序关系； condorect函数

And she doesn't have a cat, she has a Mexican hairless.

而且她不养猫，她养了一只墨西哥无毛犬。