查询词典 activated-sludge process

After adding different metal compounds (K2CO3, NaCl and Al2O3), the sludge ignition point had a certain drop and the characteristics combustion index are also changed, indicating the combustion performance of the sludge was improved. Different metal compounds behave different katalysis at different combustion stage. And K2CO3 performs stronger catalytic capacity than that of NaCl and Al2O3 in the whole process.

污泥添加不同金属化合物K2CO3、NaCl和Al2O3后，其着火点有一定的下降，对污泥的燃烧有促进作用；不同金属元素化合物的加入对污泥燃烧性能有一定的改善，并且在燃烧的不同阶段金属化合物表现出不同的催化能力，其中K2CO3的催化性能强于NaCl和Al2O3。

The A2N process was set up in two-sludge system, in which nitrifies were separated from denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria in a nitrification biofilm reactor, whereas DPB sludge was recalculated between an anaerobic reactor and an anoxic reactor.

A2N系统的DPB污泥絮体凝聚较好且颗粒较大，污泥的SVI通常处于52－92mL/g之间。

In order to recover the valuable metals in the electroplating sludge,the process flow for preparing copper sulphate and iron oxide red with the copper-contained electroplating sludge as the raw material was put forward.

为了回收电镀污泥中的有价金属，提出了以含铜电镀污泥为原料，制备硫酸铜和氧化铁红的工艺流程，并确定了从含铜电镀污泥中回收铜和铁的工艺参数。

The coal gas dry process desulphurization technology application early, most early applies in the coal gas dry process desulphurization technology is take the bog ore as the sweetening agent ferric oxide desulphurization technology, afterwards, studies successful and the production cost along with the coal gas desulphurization activated charcoal reduces relatively, the activated charcoal desulphurization technology also starts widely to apply.

煤气干法脱硫技术应用较早，最早应用于煤气的干法脱硫技术是以沼铁矿为脱硫剂的氧化铁脱硫技术，之后，随着煤气脱硫活性炭的研究成功及其生产成本的相对降低，活性炭脱硫技术也开始被广泛应用。

In order to Shanghai Hongqiao solid waste incineration process, the bag filter dust removal efficiency of 99.5%; to "dry except acid than acid + wet" treatment process, hydrogen chloride removal on the rate of 99% of the sulfur oxidation material could be removed in 95% of hydrogen fluoride could be removed in 90%; for the treatment of heavy metals in the main to take "effective capture" and "low control" measures, and adsorption using activated carbon, activated carbon for mercury, cadmium, removal of heavy metals such as lead up to 90%.

在以上海江桥生活垃圾焚烧过程中，布袋除尘器除尘效率可达99.5%以上；采取"干式除酸＋湿法除酸"处理工艺，对氯化氢的去除效率可达99%、对硫氧化物的去除效率可达95%、对氟化氢的去除效率可达90%；对于重金属的处理主要采取"高效捕集"和"低温控制"措施，并用活性炭进行吸附，活性炭对汞、镉、铅等重金属的去除率可达90%以上。

The activated or leached process and their influence elements are studied by 1DREACT software package of coupled mass/heat transfer and chemical reaction dynamics of water-rock interaction, according to the geological and geochemical characters of fine disseminated gold deposits.(1) Water-rock reaction time is not the important influence element of activating gold;(2) At first, activating capability of hydrothermal solution increases with the increasing of total sulfur activity; after lga〓≥-4, the content of activated gold in solution is mainly related to original content of gold in wall rock, and does not visibly dependent on total sulfur activity.(3) It is a complicated nonlinear process of influence of activating gold capacity of hydrothermal solution with the change of temperature, in general, 220 ℃ is most favorable to gold activation.(4) The influence of oxygen fugacity on gold activation has a multiple functions coupling nonlinear effect, in general, Igfo〓=-41 is most favorable to gold activation.(5) Solubility of gold in fluid decreases with the increasing of velocity of flow, the product of velocity and aurous solubility reaches maximum when velocity is 0.2～0.5m〓m〓. yr〓, i. e. this scope of velocity is most favorable to gold activation.

利用1DREACT水-岩相互作用反应-输运耦合动力学软件包，根据微细浸染型金矿床地质地球化学特征，计算机模拟研究了金的活化、浸取过程及其影响因素，发现：(1)金活化过程中水-岩反应时间不是其主要制约因素；(2)热液对金的活化能力开始随总硫活度的增高而增高，当lg a〓≥-4后，热液中活化金的含量将主要与围岩中金的初始丰度有关，而对总硫活度无明显依赖关系；(3)温度对热液浸金能力的影响是一个复杂的非线性过程，总体而言，220℃最有利于金的活化；(4)氧逸度对金活化的影响呈现出一种多因素叠加的非线性效应，总体而言，lgfo〓＝-41最有利于金的活化与浸取；(5)流体中金的浓度随流体流速的加快而降低，流速与金浓度的乘积在流速为0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓时达到极大，即0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓的流速范围最有利于本类矿床的金的活化。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

Oneself design of the topic use number control tool machine to process center 藩 a town to process a box of body cover, impassability electricity and improvement which hope to find out a numerical words' application to process with traditional machine after the machine process realm in this design create the method that the painful machine processes, also hope passing this time designs better control and make use of a numerical words control to process center, for in the days to come of the work study much many backlog experience, pass a tutor to know industriously with oneself integrity of design process, to Chinese tradition handicraft of the machine process of the improvement have further of understanding with realize deeply;The machine of modern's processing realm is no longer a pure machine and process, it with calculator numerical turn and have inseparable contact, became 1 kind to influence place near situation mutually this a time's design to still apply a CAD etc.

本人设计的课题的用数控机床加工中心藩镇加工箱体盖，希望能在本次设计中找到数字话应用在机加工领域后与传统机械加工的不通电以及改良创痛机械加工的方法，也希望通过本次设计更好的掌握和运用数字话控制加工中心，为日后的工作学习多多积累经验，通过导师的辛勤知道和本人完整的设计过程，对中国传统手工的机械加工的改进有了进一步的了解和深刻的体会；现代的机械加工领域已不是单纯的机械加工，它与计算机数字化有着密不可分的联系，形成一种相互影响相互处近的局势本次设计还应用了CAD等等，希望为数控机械加工提供点心得谢谢

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Multitasking operating systems come in two flavors: cooperative multitasking and preemptive multitasking. Linux, like all Unix variants and most modern operating systems, provides preemptive multitasking. In preemptive multitasking, the scheduler decides when a process is to cease running and a new process is to resume running. The act of involuntarily suspending a running process is called preemption. The time a process runs before it is preempted is predetermined, and it is called the timeslice of the process. The timeslice, in effect, gives each runnable process a slice of the processor''s time. Managing the timeslice enables the scheduler to make global scheduling decisions for the system. It also prevents any one process from monopolizing the processor. Bs we shall see, this timeslice is dynamically calculated in the Linux process scheduler to provide some interesting benefits.

多使命操作体系可化分为两类：非抢占式多使命以及抢占式多使命所有像Unix的变种体系以及很多现代操作系同同样，Linux提供抢占式的多使命模式在抢占式多使命模式中，调度步伐决议啥子时候进程中止，新的进程能够开始得到运行这个被强制挂起的动作就叫做抢占进程在被抢占前，运行的时间是预知的，这个时间叫做时间片究竟上，时间片是为每一个运行态的进程分配处置惩罚器的时间的一片管理时间片，使能调度步伐为体系做好整个的局面：胸怀～调度决议时间片也能阻止任何一个进程垄断处置惩罚器正如我们看到的，在Linux进程调度步伐中时间片是蜂蜜面膜动态计算出来的，这样带来很多利益

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。