查询词典 accepted through common practice

Through the point views of macroscopical network and microcosmic lines, this article filtrates the guide lines of reasonable, then use clustering analysis method to analyze the bus network and lines. On base of this, through summarizing the practice experience of specialties layout for bus network, it gives out a idea and practical method of the analysis for bus lines'optimization way.

本文从宏观层面的公交线网和微观层面的公交线路两个角度筛选合理、易得的指标，用聚类分析方法进行分析，再以此为基础，通过对公交线网专项规划项目的实践经验的总结，提出了线路优化方式分析的思路和实用方法。

Based on classifies of the Electronic Business modes, this article deeply studies about four types of tax structures for operating models, studies the prominent problems of traditional collection management mode in business e-commerce and individual e-commerce through positive analysis. At the same time, it researches the countermeasure about business or individual Electronic Business taxation collection management from tax theory, tax policy, tax system, and tax practice, finds the modern tax collection management mode in the Electronic Business environment. The further way, to make the theories more feasible, effective and scientific, it proofreads the new collection management mode through the social investigations, puts forward the corresponding policies and rules which demanded by the Electronic Business taxation collection management mode.

本文在对电子商务环境下的税收理论进行研究的基础上，综述了国内外电子商务税收征管研究成果，针对我国电子商务的发展，对电子商务业务模式进行了分类，深入剖析了四种主要业务模式的税收结构，并以此为切入点，通过实证分析，系统地研究了传统征管模式在企业和个人两大类型的电子商务活动中所存在的税收征管突出问题，同时从税收理论、政策、制度和实践等方面，探究了企业和个人电子商务的税收征管对策，建立了电子商务环境下的税收征管模式；在此基础上，通过社会问卷调查，进一步校正新的征管模式，使其具有可行性、有效性和科学性，进而提出了电子商务的税收征管模式所要求的配套政策和法律。

Firstly, by objective valuating to the rehabilitation-through-labor system, and connecting with the concrete practice of our country, the author thinks that we should preserve the rehabilitation-through-labor system, but we should reform and create it.

首先，通过对劳动教养制度的客观评价，并结合我国具体的国情实践，笔者认为应当存置劳动教养制度，但应当进行制度改革和制度创新。

This paper points the problems exist in various kinds of insurable interests and their relations through cases.Through the study this paper conclude that the insurable interest is the key system of the property insurance and insurance law. Our country did not take care of this theory and practice in the past, but now, we should pay close attention to this system, because it related to insurance contract of property effect, overlap insurance, excess insurance, damage and indemnity. So we should add insurable interest clause in the insurance contract. It will be easy to confirm who should be indemnified and how about the harm.

本文基于研究认为，财产保险利益是保险制度和保险法中的核心制度，过去我们国家在理论和实践中不注意该问题，但在保险法完善的过程中，应高度重视该制度，因为他涉及财产保险合同的效力、重复保险、超额保险、保险损害和保险补偿，所以应当在保险合同中增加保险利益条款，从而便于确定受补偿人、保险损害、保险事故、重复保险和补偿范围。

Based on the basis of Marxist philosophy, Fengqi proves the first principles of the material through the feelings of actuality in the practice and proves that human beings could recognize the world through two concepts which are internal and external in the western philosophy and the principle of "Ti and Yong are Ingrates into one" in the Chinese philosophy. Thus he solves the basic problem of philosophy perfectly and lays a scientific foundation for his wisdom theory.

冯契立足于马克思哲学的基础上，一方面以实践为基础，通过人在实践活动中对象的实在感来论证物质第一性原理；另一方面，冯契又借用西方哲学中内在性与外在性概念以及中国哲学中&体用不二&的原理论述了人的认识是可以把握对象的，从而很好地解决了哲学基本问题，为自己的智慧说奠定了科学的基础。

The extension of its educational functions lies in three transformations: from education through public opinions to education through practice;from the media audience to the journalists;from social marginals to whole social men.

拓展高校新闻媒体育人功能，要实现由舆论育人向实践育人的转变，由媒体受众向新闻工作者的转变，由社会边缘人向完全社会人的转变。

It is the moral gurantee for carrying out the plan of "Governing China through morality", the moral prerequisite for the great revival of Chinese Nation, the moral basis to put into practice the important thoughts of "threerepresentatives", the moral support for the healthy development of socialist market economy, the moral cornerstone of solidating the ideological defensive line of the leadership, and the moral choice to advocate and inherit the tradition of administrating through morality.

它是落实&以德治国&方略的道德保障，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的道德条件，是实践&三个代表&重要思想的道德基础，是筑牢领导干部思想防线的道德基石，是保证社会主义市场经济健康发展的道德支撑，是继承和发扬&为政以德&优良传统的道德选择。

From the point of practice and dvelopment, how to impove the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank is discussed surrounding the client raiting and credit extention, measures of credit risk, management strategies of credit risk, conclusions of the paper are listed as the following:Through positive analysis, the current methods of client rating and credit extension is simple and convenient for application, there are four disadvantages in index system of it: non-customer subdivision, non-consideration factors on industrial risks, larger quantitative indicators ratio, non-consideration factors on affiliated enterprise risk, and some corrective measures are put forward to solve it, customer subdivision, factors-added on industrial risks, set stationarity indices ratio in reason, factors-added on affiliated enterprise risk; From the point of development, Based on the technology of Value-at-Risk and CreditMetrics model we discussed the methods of credit risk analysis and measurement and gave the example of how to calculate the VaR value of individual loan and combined loan; This paper probes into the strategies which raise the ability of credit risk management for Yinchuan city commercial bank from five aspects, including strengthen the inner control, improve the technique level of risk management through information technique, solve the problem of non-performing loan, adjust the credit orientation and structure, foster credit culture with its core based on risk control.

从实践和发展的角度出发，围绕客户评级授信、信贷风险测量、信贷风险管理策略三个方面，就如何提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理水平展开研究，得出以下结论：通过实证分析，银川市商业银行现有的客户评级授信方法具有方法简单、易于推广的优点，但客户评级授信指标体系具有客户分组不细、未考虑行业风险因素、定量指标占比过大、未考虑关联企业风险因素的缺点，应通过细化客户分组，增加行业风险因素指标、合理设定定性指标比重、增加关联企业风险评价指标等措施进行改进；从发展的角度出发，在基于VaR框架和CreditMetrics模型技术的基础上，探讨了银川市商业银行信贷风险分析和度量的方法，给出了采用CreditMetrics模型技术计算单笔贷款、组合贷款VAR值的例子；从五个角度探讨了提高银川市商业银行信贷风险管理能力的策略和手段，包括强化信贷风险内控管理机制、利用信息技术提高信贷风险管理技术水平、综合治理化解不良资产、调整信贷结构、建立以风险控制为核心的信贷文化等对策。

As the most controversial and noted issue in the criminal law theories, abettor theory, which refers to how to determine and penalize an abettor in practice, has been a difficulty often encountered in the criminal judicial practice.

教唆犯理论，可以说是整个刑法理论及实践中争议非常大、研究也非常多的一个问题，中研究最多、争议最大的问题之一，反映在实践中，就是对教唆犯如何认定及如何处罚，成为刑事司法实践中经常遇到的疑难问题之一。

It is often said that if one can perfect the practice of ahimsa, one need learn no other practice of yoga, for all the other practices are subsumed in it.

常言道，如果一个人能完善Ahimsa的练习，那他将不需要任何其他的瑜伽练习，因为那已经包含一切。

The changes of the HAF after liver injury may be related to the volume of blood loss, the intraabdominal pressure and the pneumoperitoneum duration.

肝撞击伤伴失血后肝动脉血流量的变化与失血量、气腹压力以及气腹持续时间等有密切联系。

Reneging on our commitments to the world's poor cannot be an austerity measure, she said.

放弃我们给世界上的穷国的承诺不能成为一种紧缩措施。