查询词典 abstract

By introducing the generating method and the expanding method,a complementary abstract state space can be constructed using the generating method on goal state once and the expanding method several times in turn.They are useful tools for designers to construct the complementary abstract state space in an easy way,where the complementarity of abstract states means that each ground state can only be represented by one abstract state and all the ground states can be represented by all the abstract states.

然后又提出了抽象状态空间的生成方法和扩展方法，从一个准确描述的的目标抽象状态开始，使用一次生成方法和多次扩展方法，可以让设计者很容易的得到一个规模适度的互补抽象状态空间，即每个基本状态只有一个抽象状态来表示，所有的抽象状态又能表示所有的基本状态。

And abstract nouns were categoried as: nominal abstract, verbal abstract and adjectival abstract nouns.

抽象名词又分为名类抽象名词、动类抽象名词和形类抽象名词。

Several combining with middle school mathematics teaching Abstract: combining the number is the number of more abstract corresponding relation and the geometrical graph, combine to solve the problem of abstract concepts to materialize and intuitive, intuitive, abstraction, and systematic problem to reduce the difficulty of the problem, and to help students thinking transformation and training students' ability.

数形结合与中学数学教学摘要：数形结合就是把较为抽象的数量关系和与其对应的几何图形相互结合起来解决问题，使抽象的概念直观化、具体化，使直观的问题系统化、抽象化，从而达到降低难题的难度、帮助学生思维转换、培养学生能力的作用。

The modern physics development by to the concrete material embodiment inspection, moved towards to the abstract material abstract research, namely from specially moves towards general, its utilizes the mathematical instrument is also same, moves towards mathematics from physical mathematics physics, already developed the abstract algebra and the general analysis situs, from bad on the one hand said, the physicist because of lost the concrete material object to change confusedly, was at a loss how to proceed, from was good on the one hand says, the research technique from specially moved towards general, also caused its thinking mode to have the return, tended to the philosophy, this speaking of the physics, was one kind of significant crisis, but at the same time, Also is a brand-new development turning point.

现代物理学的发展已由对具体物质的具象考察，走向对抽象物质的抽象研究，即从特殊走向一般，其所运用的数学工具也一样，从物理的数学走向数学的物理，已经发展到抽象代数和一般拓扑学，从坏的一方面讲，物理学家因失去了具体的物质对象而变得迷茫，无所适从，从好的一方面讲，研究方法的从特殊走向一般，也使其思维方式发生了回归，趋向于哲学，这对物理学而言，是一种重大危机，但与此同时，也是一个全新的发展契机。

The logical negation is also used in the precondition of the prototype action.Based on the set of prototype actions and the complementary abstract state space,the applicable abstract actions of certain abstract state can be obtained easily.

原型行动中同样引入了逻辑否定表示行动的执行条件，根据原型行动和互补的抽象状态空间，可以很容易得到抽象状态上的可执行抽象行动。

In the first chapter, the one - to - one correspondence between mild solutions of an abstract deday equation and mild solutions of an associated abstract Cauchy problem is shown, and necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of mild solutions of the abstract delay equation are obtained.

全文共为三章，在第一章中，说明了抽象时滞方程的mild解与相应的抽象柯西问题的mild解一一对应，并且得到了抽象时滞方程的mild解存在唯一的充要条件。

In terms of the realistic sculpture and a vatiety of abstract element among of them, the paper analyses the relationship between the representationalism and abstract and the effect of the abstract element.

本文立足于具象雕塑和蕴含于其中的种种抽象因素，浅析具象与抽象之间的关系以及抽象因素的作用与意义。

However, during New Trend '85, Gu Wenda differentiated himself from most artists of Chinese Painting of the time and showed his contemporary consciousness by experimenting on traditional ink painting materials and techniques. This brought out a new possibility for the contemporaneity of Chinese Painting. Since then, unremitting efforts have been made to "modernize" Chinese Painting through traditional abstract elements like ink-wash and Calligraphy. These efforts streamed into a new trend called "modern ink"(or "abstract ink","experimental ink") in late 1980's, though seemed not widely acknowledged for its resemblance to Abstract Expressionism of 1960's and 1970's American art. What is interesting is that while some artists are endeavoring to "westernize" their art, a new trend grouped as "Neo-literati Painting" appears with very traditional form and mood. This can be explained as a group of people's resistance to the reformation of traditional culture as well as their nostalgia to traditional ideals. However, this school tends to be artificial for the absence of the particular context, and the expression with traditional brushwork is also regionally limited. Of all the efforts of reformation, Chinese Painting that accordingly adopts the tradition heads the list because of the cultural identification of the big number of population and greater market as a result of the economic growth of China. Meanwhile, the immense conservative inertia of traditional Chinese culture can also be detected.

在"现代艺术"风起云涌的"85新潮"中，谷文达以传统水墨的材料和方法表达出不同于当时大多数中国画艺术家们这种文化心态和文化认知的现代意识，为中国画的现代性提供了一种方案；以水墨、还有选择中国传统书法的抽象因素等可能来进行现代性探索，一直是中国画连绵的努力，在80年代后期汇聚成"现代水墨"（又或曰"抽象水墨"、"实验水墨"），是中国画的又一流向，但是不是没有脱离60、70年代美国的"抽象主义"意义，反而还有了拾人牙慧之嫌，所以始终难以获得更大的认可和成功；很有趣的是，与此"西化"流向同时的，还有以非常传统的方式出现的"新文人画"潮流，或许可以把这看着是部分中国文化人在中国以西方为参照的新文化背景下对之的抵制，对传统理想的怀念和诉求，但由于已经失去了其语境和环境，"新文人画"显得娇情和造作，而且这种以非常地域化的传统笔墨语言来表现的方式也失去了更为普遍化的可能；反而是延续传统一脉的国画，由于有巨大的人数基础的本土文化的认同，在中国经济发展后有了更大的市场，所以还是蔚然为中国画的一大潮向，从这也可以看到中国文化承传的保守性的力量。

This thesis tries to examine the Orientalization of abstract sculpture in Taiwan, which means the sculptor shows his identification with Oriental culture via specific Oriental iconography in his works. Taiwan's abstract sculptors took the Orientalization of abstract sculpture as the way of transcending the Western art.

提要本论文旨在探讨台湾抽象雕塑为了彰显东方意识的「东方化」现象：雕塑家以特定的东方图像或思想作为抽象雕塑的主题，传达其对东方文化的认同，甚而将抽象雕塑的「东方化」，视为超越西方的艺术进程。

In the third part , the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action . the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china , and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action

第三部分&具体制度的建构：对抽象行政行为的司法审查&，在对中国现行司法审查制度评价的基础上，通过对抽象行政行为进行司法审查的必要性和优越性以及西方发达国家对抽象行政行为的审查机制的分析，明确在中国构建对抽象行政行为进行司法审查制度的正当性。

The job now is to explain to Russia that this may not have been such a victory for machismo, after all.

所以现在要做的是要让俄罗斯明白驻军并不是俄罗斯实力的胜利。

I know, they told me. Ain't that a kick in the ass?

我知道，他们告诉我啦，是被踢过来的吧？