查询词典 abnormalities

The results showed an increased mean jitter value, fiber density and abnormal percentage both in EDC and AT muscles in group 1 and II diabetic patients comparing to the normal controls. These findings suggest an impaired or immatured neuromuscular junctions and an evidence of reinnervation through axonal sprouting in the diabetic patients either with or without nerve conduction abnormalities. In conclusion, the changes of axonal degeneration and reinnervation are the main pathophysiological mechanism of diabetic neuropathy, and the SFEMG is more sensitive than routine nerve conduction study in the diagnosis of diabetic neuropathyKeyword Axonal degeneration , diabetes mellitus , neuropathy , single fiber electromyography

结果显示两组糖尿病病患的连续间值差异，肌纤维密度及不正常比率比对照组显著增加(t试验，依序p.01)，在第一组糖尿病患中，伸指总肌的连续波间值差异比第二组高(p.05)，而连续波间值差异与纤维密度之间也成线性相关的增加(伸指总肌，r=0.471，p.01；胫前肌，r=0.386，p.02)，在伸指总肌测得的连续波间值差异上，第一组糖尿病患有75%不正常，第二组有33.3%不正常，而在胫前肌的连续波间值差异上，第一组糖尿病患有83.3%的不正常，第二组有75%不正常，在肌纤维密度的测定中，第一组糖尿病患的伸指总肌有27.8%不正常，胫前肌有58.3%不正常，第二组病患的伸指总肌有25%不正常，胫前肌有41.7%不正常，此结果表示糖尿病神经变造成的神经肌像交接处不稳定及有神经轴再生的重分布现象，因此也证实糖尿病神经病变的主要病理机转为神经的退化所致，而在诊断上单纤维肌电图检查的敏感度也比运动神经传导速度检查为高。

3Genetic factors play a major role inthe control of immune regulation,such as the expression of cytokines.An analysisof TNF〓 gene polymorphism in IgAN and HSP nephritis is beneficial to better un-derstanding of immunogenetic abnormalities in these diseases.But further inves-tigation on a large scale is necessary in order to find out the susceptibility genes orthe markers for a closely-linked susceptibility locus.

某些免疫相关基因是细胞因子表达、调控的决定因素，本实验通过〓基因多态性分析对部分肾小球疾病的遗传背景进行了有益的探索性研究，但是要最终找到致病基因或者连锁遗传标志，尚有待进一步的大规模研究。

Absence of the infundibular stem, abnormal thickening of the stem, and mass lesions involving the infundibular stem were the predominant abnormalities.

茎突无法辨认、不正常变粗及肿瘤侵犯是最主要的发现。

The results showed:(1) MP polymerase chain reaction test showed positive results in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from all of the MP-infected rats (infectious group, n=4), while they were all negative in BALF from the control group (n=4,P＜0.05) and from those rats both infected with MP and, at the same time, treated with erythromycin (treating group n=4,P＜0.05). Bacterial cultures of the bronchial and lung tissue were negative in all three groups. Using transmission electron microscope the widened interalveolar septa with increased amount of collagen were found in the infectious group, while there were no obvious abnormalities in the other two groups.

结果显示：(1)感染组动物(n=4)支气管肺泡灌洗液肺炎支原体-PCR检测均为阳性，而对照组(n=4)和感染加红霉素治疗组动物(n=4)均为阴性(P＜0.05)；三组动物的支气管和肺组织常规细菌培养结果均为阴性；感染组动物透射电镜检查见肺泡间隔增宽，其中有较多胶原纤维堆积，其余两组则未见明显异常。

Observation with transmission electron microscope showed that interalveolar septa were widened with increased amount of collagen in the MP infected rats while there were no obvious abnormalities in the other two groups.(2) Positive expression of bFGF mRNA were found in alveolar walls of MP infected rats. No expression of bFGF mRNA was found in control animals. In the rats infected with MP but treated with erythromycin positive expression of bFGF mRNA was found to be scarcely distributed in alveolar walls.

2感染组动物肺泡壁见明显的bFGF mRNA阳性表达颗粒，对照组基本未见bFGF mRNA阳性表达，感染加红霉素治疗组仅见散在分布的少许bFGF mRNA阳性表达；定量分析结果表明，感染组bFGF mRNA阳性表达的积分吸光度为41.32±10.44，与对照组(0.30±0.13)和感染加红霉素治疗组(6.03±2.41)比较，差异有显著性( P ＜0.01)。

Magnetic resonance imaging was done before surgery to assess for signal abnormalities in the spinal cord and other soft tissues(for e.g., indications of a tear in the interspinous or posterior longitudinal ligament).

术前还对患者进行了磁共振检查，评估脊髓与其他软组织的异常信号（例如：可显示棘间韧带或后纵韧带的撕裂）。

Our previously study has been showed that transgenic N.benthamiana and N.tabacum plants expressing TYLCCNV DNAβC1 developed pleiotropic morphologic abnormalities such as leaf curling,distortion and interveinal protuberances on the abaxial surface. To determine whether theβC1 protein of TbCSY is also responsible for symptom induction,we prepared transgenic N.benthamiana and tomato plants expressing the TbCSV DNAββC1.Of the rooted plantlets,only 10%of transgenic N.benthamiana plants were moderately abnormal,including upward leaf curling.

DNAβ互补链上编码一个保守的ORF，即βC1，对TYLCCNV DNAβ的βC1的突变发现它编码一个症状决定因子，表达TYLCCNV DNAβ的βC1的转基因烟草产生曲叶、畸形和叶背面组织增生等发育异常的表型，而大部分转化TbCSV DNAβ的βC1基因的烟草和番茄植株均与正常植株类似，只有少数烟草表现出轻微叶上卷表型。

Intraosseous venography in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head demonstrated widespread abnormalities in the venous drainage system, indicating that venous circulation is a factor in and contributes to progression of this disorder.

骨内静脉造影患者的缺血性坏死的股骨头普遍表现出异常的静脉异位引流系统，这表明静脉循环中的一个因素，并有助于推进这一障碍。

There is only 1 case report of a pars interarticularis defect in an infant who also had other spinal abnormalities; thus, isthmic spondylolisthesis does not seem to be a congenital disorder.

只有一例峡部不连的婴儿患者的报道，而且该患者同时有其他的脊柱畸形。因此峡性脊椎前移似乎不是一种先天性的障碍。

Recent research shows hip arthroscopy can provide early diagnosis and treatment hip unexplained pain, such as femoroacetabular impingement,labral tears, chondral lesions, furthmore hip arthroscopy shows good prospects in the treatment avascular necrosis of femoral head, synovial abnormalities, post hip arthroplasty discomfort.

研究表明，髋关节镜对于既往不明原因的髋痛如髋关节撞击征、髋臼盂唇、髋臼软骨损伤可以早期诊断和治疗。此外，髋关节镜在股骨头坏死、股骨头圆韧带损伤、髋关节置换后的应用也展现出极大的应用前景。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。