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In this paper, through a series of experiments, two series of quaternary-ammounium Gemini surfactants were synthesized, namely the pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-s-m·2Br and the pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant -s-·2Br. We has carried on the attribute with the infrared spectrum to its structure, and to affected the factor which the synthesis pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant responded to carry on the discussion. We has discovered the synthesis pair the ethylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-2-m·2Br optimum condition: The bromo alkane and a tetramethyl ethylene diamine mole of ratio is 3.0: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, 80℃ under responds for 48 hours in the backflow temperature; Synthesis pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant 12-S-12 ·2Br optimum condition: 12 tertiary amine and 1, 3- propylene dibromide (1, 4- two bromines butane) a mole of ratio is 2.2: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, responds for 48 hours in the constant temperature 80 ℃ under backflow.

本文通过一系列的实验，合成了两个系列的Gemini型表面活性剂，即双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-s-m·2Br和双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂-s-·2Br，用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，并且对影响合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂反应的因素进行了讨论，找出了合成双乙撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-2-m·2Br的最佳条件：溴代烷与四甲基乙二胺的摩尔比为3.0：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在回流温度80℃下反应48小时；合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂12-s-12·2Br的最佳条件：十二叔胺与1，3-二溴丙烷(1，4-二溴丁烷)摩尔比为2.2：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在恒温80℃下回流反应48小时。

Let F be a bijection from set A to set B. Denote M={a Aa F}. If in a theory that ME B is legitimate, then the question m E M?

令F是从集合A到集合B的双射，记M＝aAaF，如果在某个理论中M B是合法的则问题m M？

3M i τi = 2 a i bi 3M i k = Ga i b i3 由后一式得 Gka i b i3 Mi = 3 60 Also Gk M =∑Mi = 3 i a i bi3 ∑ So we have: M a i b i3 = M 3 ∑ a ibi i Consequently we have:τ 3 Mb i = a i b i3 ∑ 3M k = G ∑ a i b i3 It is noticeable that: the shear stress of the midpoint of the long side of the narrow rectangle is considerably precise.

而 故有 Gk M =∑Mi = 3 M i a i bi3 ∑ a i b i3 = M 3 ∑ a ibi 从而有τ i 3 Mb i = a i b i3 ∑ 3M G ∑ a i b i3 k =值得注意的是：由上述公式给出的狭矩形长边中点的剪应力已相当精确，然而，由于应力集中的存在，两个狭矩形的连接处，可能存在远大于此的局部剪应力。

Theorem 2 Let M~n be a compact totally real minimal submanifold in M~n which is a locally symmetric Bochner-Kaehler manifold.If the infimum of sectional curvature R_c in M~n satisfies: then M~n must be totally geodesic in M~n.

定理2 M~n是局部对称Bochner-Kaehler流形M~n中紧致全实极小子流形，如果M~n截面曲率下确界R_c满足：则M~n必是全测地的。

This invention relates to MIMO test method in a multi-user MIMO radio communication system including: estimating the channel matrixes of all users at the base station, computing an orthogonal projecting matrix M of the interference matrix of each user and transmitting M to each user periodically, receiving data sent by the base station at the user end and getting the orthogonal projecting matrix M from the received data, transforming the MIMO test of a desired user to the minimum value of a K-element secondary convex function, in which, K expresses the number of sending antennas and getting estimation of the test data by a ball test method.

一种多用户多输入多输出无线通信系统中的MIMO检测方法，包括步骤：在基站估计所有用户的信道矩阵；计算每个用户的干扰用户矩阵的正交投影矩阵M，并将每个用户的正交投影矩阵M定期发送给每个用户；在用户端接收基站发送的数据，并从接收的数据中得到正交投影矩阵M；利用正交投影矩阵M将期望用户的MIMO检测转化为K元二次凸函数的极小值，其中K表示对期望用户而言，发送天线的个数；利用球检测的方法，得到检测数据的估计。

The oogenesis of P. esculenta can be divided into the following phases in morphological characteristics of oogonium and oocyte development: the proliferative phase of oogonium (0μm in diameter), the initial growth phase of oocyte (10—20μm in diameter), the grand growth phase-Ⅰof oocyte (20—60μm in diameter), the grand growth phase-II of oocyte (60μm×70μm to 120μm×145μm in size), the mature phase of oocyte, and the declining phase, showing a dynamic changes in oogenesis of P. esculenta .

以卵原细胞与卵母细胞发育的形态学特征为依据，将可口革囊星虫的卵子发生过程划分为：卵原细胞增殖期(卵径0μm)、卵母细胞小生长期(卵径10—20μm)、卵母细胞大生长期Ⅰ(卵径20—60μm)、卵母细胞大生长期Ⅱ[大小为(60μm×70μm)—(120μm×145μm)]、卵母细胞成熟期及退化期6 个阶段，反映了可口革囊星虫卵子发生过程的动态变化。

It was demonstrated that BDF-H16 was an gram-negative bacterium and had a bacilliform or arc bacilliform shape with a flagellum at one end.Its size was mostly 0.2μm～0.5μm×0.8μm～1.2μm.It had a wide prey area and could lyse all tested gram-negative bacteria and some gram-positive bacteria. The best lysis conditions to Escherichia coli were 6.75×109cfu/mL of prey bacteria concentration、pH7.0~7.5、28℃. It could grow in the solid culture added 0.85%~5.00% NaCl and was inhibited by enrofloxacin and norfloxacin.

结果表明：蛭弧菌BDF-H16为革兰氏阴性菌，杆形或弧杆形，端生一根鞭毛，菌体大小多为0.2μm～0.5μm×0.8μm～1.2μm；蛭弧菌BDF-H16对实验所选用的革兰氏阴性菌和部分革兰氏阳性菌均有裂解作用；以大肠杆菌为宿主菌，其最佳生长条件为宿主菌浓度6.75×109cfu/mL、pH7.0～7.5、温度28℃；在NaCl含量0.85%～5.00%的培养基中能够生长；恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星对其有抑制作用。

In order to analyze the airborne LiDAR data corresponding to single trees and stand heights in the forestry area, we set up samples to measure tree heights of Alnus formosana, Cryptomeria japonica, and Chamaecyparis formosensis in the Alishan area. We build the Canopy Height Model based on the data from the airborne laser scanning system. Single Tree heights were estimated by averaging the CHM values within a 0.5m radius, and six different sizes of sample stands (5×5, 10×10, 12.5×12.5, 15×15, 17.5×17.5, and 20×20) were set up to extract the average heights within the area as the calculated value.

本研究於阿里山地区设置样区，针对台湾赤杨、柳杉、红桧等树种进行立木树高之量测，配合该样区之空载光达影像资料，建立树冠高度模型(Canopy height model， CHM)，探讨空载LiDAR在森林地区对於单木树高与林分高的量测情形；单株立木高系以样区立木位置为中心，萃取0.5 m 圆形环框范围内之CHM平均值为其推估值；光达林分高则以6种林分面积(5 m×5 m、10 m×10 m、12.5 m×12.5 m、15 m×15 m、17.5 m×17.5 m、20 m×20 m)萃取范围内之CHM平均值为其推估值。

For choosing a material to interfere with IR and laser,the IR and 10.6μm laser transmissivity of micron-copper powders of different components were tested in the smoke chamber,when the concentration of the smoke reached 1.0 g·m-3,the transmissivity of 1~3μm,3~5μm and 8~14μm IR under 30%,and the transmissivity of 10.6μm laser under 20%,the attenuation ability of red copper powders,green and red copper powders and green copper powders to IR and 10.6μm laser increased gradually.At the same time,the interferent...

为选择一种能够遮蔽红外与激光的烟幕干扰材料，在烟幕箱中测试了组分配比不同的微米铜粉的红外与10.6μm激光烟幕透过率，当烟幕浓度为1.0 g.m-3时，1~3μm，3~5μm，8~14μm红外的透过率均小于30%，10.6μm激光的透过率小于20%，红光铜粉、青红光铜粉和青光铜粉对红外与10.6μm激光的衰减能力逐渐增强；同时测试了微米铜粉对红外热像仪的干扰效果，浓度为2.0 g.m-3时，青光铜粉能够完全遮蔽红外热像仪。

The preferred organometallic compounds of the present invention are of the formula (R1)m M(PR23)x, where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium iridium and platinum wherein m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; x is 2, 3, 4 or 5 and m+x are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, m and x selected according to each metals appropriate valence; each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, N2, H2, D2 and a variety of substituted alkyl groups; each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, and alkyl-Z, aryl-Z and arylalkyl-Z where Z is selected from the group consisting of oxy, silyl, siloxy, oxysilyl, siloxy, oxysiloxy, silyalkyl, oxysilylalkyl, siloxyalkyl, oxysiloxyalkyl, silylalkoxy, silylalkoxy, siloxyalkoxy and oxysiloxyalkoxy; and wherein when M is cobalt and one group R1 is selected to be N2, then m is 2 and the second group R1 is hydrogen or deuterium.

有机化合物的首选本发明的配方是米(R1代)米×(pr23)、那里是一米的金属挑选出来，第一组由锰、锝、铼、铁、钴、镍、钌、铑、钯、锇、铱铂其中M是0、1、2、3或4； X是2，3， 4或5米×+有2，3，4，5，6，7或8 米和X挑选合适的价按每个金属； R1的是每一组由独立选自氢、氘、氮、氢气、 D2和各种烷基取代群体； R2中的每个组由独立选自烷基低、芳、芳基烷基、烷基的Z、芳基、芳基烷基的Z-那里的ZZ是选自组风、含硅、氧、oxysilyl、硅、oxysiloxy，silyalkyl， oxysilylalkyl，siloxyalkyl，oxysiloxyalkyl，silylalkoxy，silylalkoxy，siloxyalkoxy和oxysiloxyalkoxy；其中，M是当钴一派R1的选择是氮气、然后是2米，第二组R1的氘是氢或者。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。