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The identities of 1 and 2 were established by elemental analysis, 31P NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography.

通过元素分析、31P核磁共振及X射线单晶衍射对配合物1和2的结构进行了表征。

The X-ray crystallography of the KARI enzyme, inhibitors and their inhibit mechanism, and theoretical research are reviewed.

本文综述了KARI的酶学、KARI抑制剂及其抑制机理和理论研究进展，并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

The complex was characterized through IR and elemental analysis and its crystal structure determined with X-ray crystallography.

对该配合物进行了红外光谱和元素分析表征，并对其进行了X-射线单晶结构测定。

All of them have been structurally determined by IR, elemental analyses and X-ray crystallography.

应用红外、元素分析以及X-射线衍射技术对这些配合物的结构进行表征。

X-ray crystallography has been a vital method for studying the structure of proteins and other macromolecules for many years.

Principles of Protein X-Ray Crystallography|蛋白质X射线结晶学的原则 X射线结晶学是研究蛋白质的架构和其他大分子多年的一种至关重要的方法。

X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy disperse spectrometry were used to characterize the crystalloid structure, topography and component of non-coated and coated glass microspheres.

采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪对化学镀前后玻璃微球的结构、表面形貌以及成分进行了分析。

The structures of derivatives 3, 4 and 7 were determined by X-ray diffraction measurements7 of single crystals.

衍生物的结构 3 ，第4和7 ，测定了X -射线衍射 measurements7的单晶。

Spinel is a cubic system and should show 4 ray star, from crystalographical point of view.

但实际上尖晶石是等轴晶系，应该具有四条十字型的星线。

the pathologic basis on ouurence of cubitus varus is the collapse of medial humerus cortex caused by that the medial stress of fracture has been stronger than the lateral stress;the main reason for occurence of cubitus varus is the gravitational ulner deviation which has been caused by gravitational effect on distal end of fracture;The multilayer splintage is a elastic fixation system and a effective therapeutic method;The key to preventing cubitus varus is reasonable reduction and fixation and fixation and early exact x-ray appraisal.

结果：认为骨折的内侧应力较外侧强，使内侧骨皮质塌陷是产生肘内翻的病理基础：远折端受重力作用的重力性尺倾是产生肘内翻的主要原因；弹性固定系统的多层夹板固定，是有效的方法；预防肘内翻的关健是合理的复位与固定及早期正确的X线评价。

Bis(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-ylmethyl) HBr salt (K2) guest has been synthesized from 1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline and ethylenedibromide. The self-assembly interaction models of cucurbit[8]uril (Q[8]) with this synthetic guest have been investigated by using 1H NMR technique, single crystal X-ray diffraction determination and theoretic calculation method.

以用1，2，3，4-四氢喹啉和二溴乙烷合成的二(2-亚甲基-1，2，3，4-四氢异喹啉)的溴化氢酸盐为客体，八元瓜环为主体，利用1H NMR技术，单晶X射线衍射方法以及理论计算等方法，考察了两者的自组装模式。

After oxidation, pH value of the surface of carbon black has a specific relation with the volatile content.

氧化后炭黑表面的pH值与挥发分之间有一定的关系。

Knowing that such a person is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned.

因为知道这等人已经背道，犯了罪，自己明知不是，还是去做。