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X-ray diffraction, reflection high energy electron diffraction and Phi scan of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation were employed to investigate the structure properties of ZnO thin film.

利用X射线衍射，反射式高能电子衍射和同步辐射掠入射X射线衍射φ扫描等实验技术研究了ZnO薄膜的结构。

The usual traveltime seismic tomography methods are based on ray theory;however,the energy of real seismic signals comes from one Fresnel volume connecting source point and receiving points instead of a hypothetic ray.

传统的走时地震层析方法都是建立在射线理论的基础上，而实际地震信号的能量是来自一个连接激发点和接收点的菲涅耳体，并非单纯地来自于一条假想的射线。

The usual travel time tomography method is based on geometrical ray theory,however,it assumes that the seismic wave has very high frequency,which often makes the tomographic inversion have ill posed problem because of the sparse ray distribution in the model space and finally affects the reliability and resolution of the tomographic results.

基于几何射线理论的旅行时层析方法假设地震波频率足够高，这样往往由于射线存模型空间的稀疏分布，使层析反演问题具有严重的不适定性，从而极大地影响层析成像结果的可靠性和分辨率。

The Solar X-Ray Imager is essentially a soft X-ray telescope that is used to monitor solar conditions and activity.

太阳X射线成像仪基本上是一种软X射线望远镜，用于监测太阳条件和活动。

Find the relation between the incident ray and the final reflected ray.

两镜子排成直角，求入射线和反射线的关系。

The measuring conditions of thin films thickness with grazing incident X ray is explained, and interferential principle and method of thickness measurement of multilayer thin films by grazing incident X ray are analyzed.

阐述了掠入射X射线测量薄膜厚度的条件，讨论和分析了掠入射X射线测量多层薄膜厚度的干涉原理和方法。

The angle between the incident ray and a line perpendicular to the surface of the glass at the point where the incident ray strikes the glass is called the angle of incidence.

入射线和入射线打到玻璃上那点的玻璃面之垂直线间的角度被称为入射角。

When the reflected light returned from the original way and disturbed the incident ray, the reflectivity could not be tested easily and it was solved by using the method of double-ray testing.

结果表明，该镜头的猫眼效应绝对反射率最高可达35.87%，并且与焦距正比，与F数和入射角成反比；近场时的几何发散角与焦距和F数成反比。

Themain contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) The quality analytiedal results of chitosan are as follows: water for 15.205%;degree of deacetylation 92.671%; the weight average relative molecular weight ofchitosan 195900; the viscosity average relative molecular weight of chitosan 194100;and the decomposing temperature 298℃. The infrared ray IR spectra of chitosanshows that the feature-absorbing band of chitosan amido was 1601cm~(-1), that ofβ-indican bond was 986cm~(-1). The results of the X-ray diffraction of chitosan indicatesthat its degree of deacetylation and degree of crystal are both big.

本文的主要内容如下：(1)对壳聚糖的质量进行分析，其水份为15.205％，脱乙酰度为92.671％，重均分子量为195900，黏均分子量为194100，分解温度为298℃，壳聚糖的红外光谱表明，壳聚糖—NH_2的特征吸收峰为1601cm~(-1)，β-糖苷键的特征吸收峰为986cm~(-1)，壳聚糖的X-衍射图表明壳聚糖原料的脱乙酰度和结晶度均较大。

According to the X-ray dose intensity, the parameters of the current detect circuit can be flexibly changed, so it can detect different energy levels X-ray.

这种采集方法可根据X射线的剂量强度，灵活的改变电流检测电路的参数，因此适用于不同能量级的X射线的采集。

Must have Coordination and negotiation skill, flexible ideas, and be punctilious person.

必须具备较好的协调与谈判能力，头脑灵活，工作认真仔细

Result: 18 patients are all with simple eye.The pigment mole lies in nasal and temple sides of the ball conjunctiva,in which 2 lie in lacrimal caruncle and semilunar plica.

结果：18例患者均为单眼，色素痣大多数位于内外侧睑裂部球结膜面，2例位于泪阜及半月皱襞，经激光治疗后，10例色素痣消失，有5例行再次激光后消失，2例行第三次激光后消失，1例第四次激光后消失。