查询词典 Lewis base

There exist Lewis base sites (M=O and M-O-M or M-O-P) and Lewis acid sites on the surface of these catalysts.

催化剂表面的活性基元由Lewis碱位M=O键的端氧和M-O-M或M-O-P键的桥氧位，Lewis酸位M〓组成。

The results showed that there existed Lewis base sites (M=O and M-O-Fe) and Lewis acid sites on the surface of these catalysts.

研究表明，Fe-V-O、Fe-Mo-O、Fe-P-O和Fe-Al-P-O催化剂表面活性基元都是由Lewis碱位（M=O键的端氧和M-O-Fe键的桥氧位）和Lewis酸位组成。

In addition, in-situ infrared spectroscopy provides the information about the nature of the surface acid and base sites. For example, Lewis acid and base sites on metal oxides are coordinatively unsaturated metal cations and oxygen anions, respectively, while Brinsted acid and base sites are the hydroxyl groups on the surface.

结合原位红外光谱，还能够详细地了解表面酸碱中心的性质：金属氧化物表面的Lewis酸中心和碱中心分别是表面配位不饱和的金属离子和氧负离子， Brinsted酸中心和碱中心则是金属氧化物表面的羟基。

Based on the theory of Sequence Stratigraphy and the systematically analysis of strata which was closely focused on Lithostratigraphy, Biostratigraphy, Paleoecology Event Stratigraphy and Sequence Stratigraphy, four long-term base-level cycles can be recognized in the Mesozoic, each long-term base-level cycles can be further divided into intermediate-term to short-term base-level cycle. Eight intermediate-term base-level cycles are recognized in Mesozoic; Cenozoic can be divided into two structural base-level cycles, and can be further divided into seven long-term baselevel cycles.

应用层序地层学理论，在详细的岩石地层、生物地层、生态地层、事件地层和层序地层为核心的综合地层研究基础上，将中生界划分为四个长期基准面旋回，每个长期基准面旋回内部又可进一步识别出更次一级的旋回，侏罗系内部共可识别出8个次级旋回；根据钻井层序地层与地震地层划分结果，将北缘地区新生界划分为两个构造基准面旋回，其内部又可进一步划分为7个长期基准面旋回。

When we determine strip-base breadth on the basis of design codes, the realistic base area of the strip-base is less than the calculated base area resulting in insufficient bear-load capability of ground, because the base breadths don't contain overlapping part of strip- bases.

按规范方法确定的条形基础宽度，由于未考虑纵横墙条形基础的重叠部分，所构成的基底实际面积比计算所需的基底面积减少，相应地造成其地基承载力的不足。

The system of phase equilibrium data of the Fe-Cu base alloy is established relatively, the spinodal decomposition range of the Fe-Cu base alloy is calculated utilizing Thermo-Calc software, The composition range of the spinodal decomposition of the Fe-Cu base alloy is prognosticated with more accuracy; The self-formed mechanism of egg-type microstructure of the Fe-Cu base alloy with spinodal decomposition in the liquid-phase region under gravity conditions is theoretically investigated. Based on the analysis and calculation of interfacial tensile stress induced by the temperature gradient in the process of solidification, the theoretical results interpret preferably the self-formed mechanism of egg-type microstructure of the Fe-Cu base alloy through the analyzing of force states of metallic droplet in the rapid solidification.

建立了较为完整的铁铜基合金系的相平衡数据体系，利用Thermo-Calc软件对铁铜基合金系的液相调幅分解成分范围进行了计算，较准确地对铁铜基合金系的液相调幅分解成分范围进行了预测；从理论上对液相调幅分解型铁铜合金卵型结构的形成机理进行了研究，基于凝固过程中由温度梯度所导致的界面张力的分析与计算，通过考察快速凝固过程中金属液滴受力情况，较好地解释了液相调幅分解型铁铜合金卵型结构的自形成机理。

This work contributed essentially to optimal planning of refinery management. A strategy for solving the decision problem of short—term refinery planning is proposed, that is, to obtain the real time information of unit operations and environmental conditions by means of computer simulation, to dynamically configurate and modify the decision model depending on both simulation and expert reasoning, to make decision analysis and short—term production plan with the aid of expert simulation system. In this paper, a new approach cellad ESDSS was proposed by integrating DSS and expert simulation system . As a case study of ESDSS, a so called RESDSS was constructed, which is composed of seven subsystems, namely: data base subsystem, model base subsystem, method base subsystem, knowledge base subsystem, experiment base subsystem, human computer interaction subsystem, and expert simulation executing subsystem. The main results and contributions of this work are as follows:(1) A novel approach of DSS named ESDSS was proposed, which integrates DSS and ESS.

本文关于炼油生产专家仿真决策支持系统原型的研究从炼油企业优化生产管理的角度出发，以&利用仿真技术获取装置操作和环境条件的动态变化信息，依靠专家方法仿真实现决策模型的生成和修改，凭借专家仿真决策支持系统辅助高层领导者实施决策分析和制定短期生产计划&作为炼油生产短期计划决策问题的求解策略，在综合考虑决策支持系统（Decision Sup-port Systems，简称DSS）和专家仿真系统（Expert Simulation System，简称ESS）特点的同时把这两个系统结合在一起而提出&专家仿真决策支持系统（Ex-pert Simulation Decision Support System，简称ESDSS）&这一新的构思。

In a cellular mobile network, whether a user can be served by a particular base station depends on the distance of the user and the base station. If we can make balance between the load of high-load base station and low-load base station in a block, then the base station can allow more users to get into and provide service.

在蜂巢式网路架构中，基地台的负载量是不相同的，如果能让高负载的基地台和低负载的基地台做负载平衡，基地台将能容纳更多的使用者，提供更多的服务。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disaster simulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

Knowledge base, model base, arithmetic base and inference engine for explosion disaster prevention and emergency succour are built. Design and development idea for decision support system based on object-oriented idea are offered. Design of structure and main function modules of DSS for disaster prevention are given. Distributing DSS for disaster prevention and simulation of disaster in chemical process is realized by system integration of diagnosis module for accident mode, neural network module, disastersimulation and evaluation module, knowledge base and its management system、database and its management system, module base and its management system, support environment for software system, network and hardware.

提出了基于面向对象思想的决策支持系统设计与开发思路与策略，给出了防灾决策支持系统的结构设计以及数据库及管理系统、模型库及管理系统、知识库及推理机等主要功能模块的设计方法，并对事故模式诊断模块、神经网络模型、灾害模拟与评价模块、灾害救援预案模块、决策支持四库系统，以及软件系统支撑环境、通讯网络与硬件等进行了系统集成，实现了两层结构的分布式化工过程爆炸灾害模拟与评价及防灾决策支持系统软件系统。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。