查询词典 Cartesian coordinates

Direct difference is sensitive to noisy data, so a threshold limitation is given, which can not only filter the result from noisy data but also pick edge points up according men's desire. On the other hand, artificial intelligence is used for segmentation in reverse engineering. Because the essence of segmentation is clustering similar characteristics and self-organizing feature mapping is one function of neural network, SOFM network is used for segmentation in the thesis, coordinates and normal of data points is took as the characteristics vector.

第二种方法，基于双向角度微分的边点提取法，针对三维正交模型采用基于截面线的方式组织数据，此方法比基于曲率半径方法更简洁，不用进行曲面拟合，大大提高了计算速度；计算过程中由数据点的直接差分逼近微分，但直接差分对数据误差敏感，为此，本文提出了阈值过滤的方法，一方面过滤了数据误差在计算结果中引起的噪音，另一方面可以按照设计意图控制边点的提取；来决定是否提取光滑交接的边点。

Since two curves have the same coordinates and unit normal vector at the contacting point, the problem of the mesh of two planar curves is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by vector analysis. We have the solution to the equation by numerical method and computer calculation. After repeating the way of computing the solution to the equation, we have the contacting points.

因两曲线於接触点的位置相同，单位法线向量相等，由向量分析使曲线接触问题转变为常微分方程式，藉助数值计算与电脑运算得到方程式解，重覆计算方程式的解即可得每一接触点的位置。

In the perturbation approach the ro-vibrational Hamiltonian is expanded in terms of the normal coordinates, their conjugate momenta, and the rotational momenta. The harmonic oscillator and rigid rotor wavefunctions are then used as the basis functions.

根据光谱理论，在谐振子和刚性转子的表象中，通过切变换导出一个等效的哈密顿量，考虑各种共振相互作用后，对角化哈密顿矩阵得到本征能量。

The essence monopolizes the way execution most first floor duty, guarantees the system normal movement - coordinates the many concurrent advancements, manages the advancement use the memory, causes them mutually between not to have the conflict, satisfies the advancement visits floppy disk request and so on.

内核以独占的方式执行最底层任务，保证系统正常运行——协调多个并发进程，管理进程使用的内存，使它们相互之间不产生冲突，满足进程访问磁盘的请求等等。

Linear shift code, known polygon vertex coordinates, can be the edge of the polygon shift its normal direction and then get a new polygon from the vertex.

详细说明：直线偏移代码，已知多边形顶点坐标，可以将多边形各边沿其法线方向平移距离然后得到新的多边形顶点。

Use the vertex normal, transformed to camera space, as input texture coordinates.

使用变换到摄像机空间的顶点法向作为输入纹理坐标。

In the coordinates of light source, the surface normal vectors corresponding to every pixel are calculated.

硬件系统仅包括摄像系统和计算机，工作方式利用简单的透镜成像原理。

The first and second derivatives of the coordinates of a cam profile are calculated using numerical differentiation method,and substituted with curvature radius formulas in calculus,thus obtaining its curvature radius.

应用数值微分法计算凸轮廓线坐标的一、二阶导数，代入微积分学中曲率半径公式，即得凸轮廓线的曲率半径。

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

Recommends, coordinates and monitors maintenance work as needed in order to ensure operations with unit operational guidelines.

需要时，建议、协调和监督维修工作，以确保符合操作规范，并提出必要的维修申请。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。