查询词典 Asian Development Bank

At present a country release of currency into circulation's channel mainly has:1st, the Central Bank buys the bank note issuing stock gol; 2nd, Central Bank purchases the reserve foreign exchange; 3rd, Central Bank purchases the national debt or gives the government to overdraw; 4th, Central Bank to each kind of Loan company provide loan, or buys up the national debt which, the Central Bank bill, the financial bond the Loan company has and so on, and provides the loan through the Loan company to the society; 5th, after Loan company deposit taking, besides deposits the Central Bank certain proportion the guaranty money for deposits or maintains certain deposit deposit, provides the loan to the society, and forms the loan delivery the multiplier effect; 6th, outside Central Bank's each kind of bank purchase national debt, enterprise bond as well as foreign exchange and so on.

目前一国货币投放的渠道主要有：1、中央银行购入发钞储备黄金；2、央行购买储备外汇；3、央行购买国债或给予政府透支；4、央行向各类贷款银行发放贷款，或者买入贷款银行持有的国债、央行票据、金融债券等，并通过贷款银行向社会发放贷款；5、贷款银行吸收存款后，除交存央行一定比例的存款保证金或保持一定的备付金存款外，向社会发放贷款，并形成贷款投放的乘数效应；6、央行外的各类银行购买国债、企业债券以及外汇等。

Invites international and regional organizations linked with my Office, if necessary: the United Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Asia-Europe Meeting, ASEAN Regional Forum, the Group of Eight, the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, the Asia Cooperation dialogue, the League of Arab States, Arab Maghreb Union, the Arab Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the Arab Parliamentary Union, the Andean Community, the Eastern and Southern Africa Common Market, the East African Community, the ASEAN and China, Japan, South Korea summit meeting, Association of Southeast Asian Nations East Asia - Latin America Cooperation Forum, the Organization of African Unity, the International Telecommunication Union, Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Maritime Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the International Finance Corporation, the International Development Association, the International Labor Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Criminal Police Organization, the International Organization for Migration, the Gulf Cooperation Council, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation, Organization of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America, the Latin American Economic System Latin American Integration Association, the Latin American Parliament, the Rio Group, UNESCO, the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations Commission for Social Development, the Organization of American States, Inter-American Development Bank, the Southern African Development Community, Mercosur, the South Center, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Group of 77, World Economic Forum, the World Tourism Organization, the World Trade Organization, the World Energy Council, the World Meteorological Organization, the World Health Organization, the Pacific Community, Pacific Islands Forum

请各国际和地区组织与我处联系，如果有需要：联合国，亚太经合组织，上海合作组织，亚欧会议，东盟地区论坛，八国集团，大湄公河次区域经济合作，亚洲合作对话，阿拉伯国家联盟，阿拉伯马格里布联盟，阿拉伯石油输出国组织，阿拉伯议会联盟，安第斯共同体，东部和南部非洲共同市场，东非共同体，东盟与中、日、韩领导人会议，东南亚国家联盟，东亚－拉美合作论坛，非洲统一组织，国际电信联盟，国际复兴开发银行，国际海事组织，国际货币基金组织，国际金融公司，国际开发协会，国际劳工组织，国际民航组织，国际清算银行，国际刑事警察组织，国际移民组织，海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会，红十字国际委员会，环印度洋地区合作联盟，拉丁美洲禁止核武器组织，拉丁美洲经济体系，拉丁美洲一体化协会，拉丁美洲议会，里约集团，联合国教科文组织，联合国麻醉品委员会，联合国难民署，联合国社会发展委员会，美洲国家组织，美洲开发银行，南部非洲发展共同体，南方共同市场，南方中心，南亚区域合作联盟，七十七国集团，世界经济论坛，世界旅游组织，世界贸易组织，世界能源理事会，世界气象组织，世界卫生组织，太平洋共同体，太平洋岛国论坛

Procedure: Seller submits this soft offer to Buyer; Buyer accepts soft offer and sends it to the Seller with Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order and verifiable Bank Comfort Letter for full contract value; Seller sends draft contract to buyer; Seller and Buyer negotiate and sign draft contract provided by Seller; Buyer's bank provides MT 799; Seller provides POP agreed in contract bank to bank; Buyer's bank pre-advises payment instrument; Seller establishes PB bank to bank; Buyer's bank issues operative payment instrument as required by UCP 600; Delivery starts in accordance with contract.

程序： 卖方提交本软提供的买方；买方接受软提供并传送到卖方不可撤销的企业采购订单和可核查的银行舒适的信为充分合约价值；卖方发出的合同草案，以买方；卖方与买方谈判并签署合同草案所提供的卖方；买方的银行提供了799吨（风险加权资产支付的文书）；卖方提供流行同意在合同银行；买方的银行预先支付工具，提供咨询意见；卖方确立了铅银行；买方的银行的问题，执行付款文书所要求的解偶联蛋白600 ；交付开始在按照合约。

Where an agency bank that honors bank bills upon agency intends to rescind the agency agreement with the principal bank, the agency bank shall destroy the bank bill sample and the moulage of the special seal for bills of the principal bank in a timely manner, while the principal bank shall return the test code compiling equipment to the agency bank.

代理兑现银行汇票的代理行与被代理行解除代理协议的，代理行应将被代理行的银行汇票票样、汇票专用章印模及时销毁；被代理行应将代理行的编押机具交还代理行。

Its composition includes a Councillor from: Each individually Represented Bank (Six largest domestic banks together with HSBC Bank Canada, Canadian Western Bank and Laurentian Bank) One representative from the Domestic Bank Group Two representatives from the Foreign Bank Group (currently Citibank of Canada and Bank of America Canada), and The CBA President and CEO also sits on the Executive Council The major bank CEOs nominate their respective representatives on the Executive Council and it is the CEO of each or his or her nominee who votes at the meeting of the Association.

其组成人员中包括一位议员来自：每个个别代表的银行（六国内最大的银行联同加拿大汇丰银行，加拿大西岸和laurentian银行）一位代表从国内银行集团两位代表的外国银行集团（目前花旗银行，加拿大和美国银行，加拿大），和 CBA联赛的总裁和首席执行官，也坐在行政局主要银行的地球观测卫星委员会提名各自的代表就行政会议，这是行政总裁，每个人或其代理人谁票会上，该协会。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Trade, consumer electronic products trade, power station equipment trade. Trade in services and industrial investment areas, Afro-Asian International Group, its frequent use of foreign exchanges, with the civil business built up good cooperation relationship and personal connections as well as the perfect professional services, engage in exchange of cultural performances, exhibition services, Business States to study business travel, project management consulting, the World Bank Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank and other international financial institutions, project contracting loans, government grants foreign aid project contracting, the introduction of U.S. venture capital patent production of civilian sensors, and the International Geothermal Association Cooperation in the geothermal resources development and utilization, engineering supervision and six Indian companies for electricity power station in India Highway Advisory sewage treatment project tender, with the Indian national and local chambers of commerce to engage in trade consultation, and cooperation between the Confederation of Indian Industry Exhibition Services, and the Federation of Indian mining and mineral owners Orissa iron ore trade cooperation between the agents, and Iraq Alebier Construction Group cooperation in the cement exports, with the London Metal Exchange members of discarded rail trade cooperation with Ghana Minerals Association and the Sierra Leone Diamond Research Center, Shajin agreement agent and the diamond trade, and the Congo and Zambia Copper Company Acting copper and electrolytic copper trade, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and Russia Acting Saudi oil trade in Malaysia Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia Amorco, Russia Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome, Nigeria NPOC, Kazakhstan OSCJ, Iran's NOIC, Malaysian Petronas, Venezuela VNOC, Cyprus HANS OIL maintain good relations of cooperation, and nearly 100 more than the global oil agent and the channel exchanges sharing resources ......

在服务贸易和实业投资领域，亚非国际集团利用其频繁的对外交流，与各国政府民间商业界建立起来的良好合作关系和人脉关系以及完美的专业服务，从事文化演出交流活动、会展服务，赴各国商务考察商务旅游，项目管理咨询，世界银行亚洲开发银行非洲开发银行等国际金融机构工程承包贷款项目，政府赠款援外项目工程承包，引入美国风险投资专利生产民用传感器，与国际地热协会理事合作进行地热资源的开发和利用，与印度六家工程监理公司合作进行印度电力电站高速公路污水处理项目的咨询招标，与印度国家和地方商会合作从事贸易咨询，与印度工业联合会合作进行会展服务，与印度矿业联合会以及奥里萨邦矿业业主合作进行铁矿石贸易代理，与伊拉克阿勒比尔建工集团合作从事水泥建材出口，与英国伦敦金属交易所成员合作进行废旧钢轨贸易，与加纳矿产协会以及塞拉利昂钻石研究中心协议代理沙金和钻石贸易，与刚果赞比亚铜业公司代理铜矿和电解铜贸易，代理沙特尼日利亚俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦马来西亚印尼原油贸易，与沙特Amorco，俄罗斯Trasnneft， Rusneft， Gasplome，尼日利亚NPOC，哈萨克斯坦OSCJ，伊朗NOIC，马来西亚Petronas，委内瑞拉VNOC，塞浦路斯HANS OIL 保持良好合作关系，与全球近100多家石油代理商和渠道商往来密切资源共享。。。。。。

This dissertation investigates the institutional changes of the bank and its predecessors, and explores the changes and the heritages of the banking institutions with aspects such as constitution and regulation, capital structure, organization, personnel administration,business and operation, and accounting, during the complicated evolution course that from the government bank, then to the government-privat joint banks including the Chekiang Bank, the Chekiang Bank of the Repulic of China and the Chekiang Industrial Bank, and finally to the private Chekiang Industrial Bank. The author expects it could illustrate the historical development of the Chekiang Industrial Bank and its predecessors entirely and deeply.

本文从制度的层面考察浙江实业银行及其前身的历史变迁，探究从官办的浙江官钱局，到官商合办的浙江银行、中华民国浙江银行、浙江地方实业银行，再到商办的浙江实业银行，在这段复杂的历史变迁过程中，银行制度在章程规则、资本结构、组织机构、人事、业务、会计等各个方面的变化和传承，以期较为全面而深入地揭示浙江实业银行及其前身的历史发展面貌。

The Bank had also kept good relationship with many international organizations, such as Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank, West African Development Bank, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, International Financial Association, etc.

与花旗银行、摩根大通银行、巴克莱银行、德意志银行、法国巴黎银行、东京三菱银行、汇丰银行、瑞穗实业银行、瑞士银行集团、美林集团、高盛集团、大和SMBC株式会社、野村证券等众多著名国际金融机构以及亚洲开发银行、非洲开发银行、西非开发银行、多边投资担保机构、国际金融协会等国际组织保持着密切往来，高层互访不断，为进一步拓宽业务合作提供了良好的保证。

This paper first in introduction in have analysed commercial bank financial risk the necessariness of avoiding , then the meaning for commercial bank financial risk have made simple expound , and have discussed commercial bank financial risk the importance that avoided , then, have enumerated the 4 expression types of commercial bank financial risk, the 3th in paper is partial to have analysed the external reason and internal reason that produces financial risk , avoids idea and establishment finally since cultivating commercial bank financial risk to improve suitable accounting management system , found financial risk the supervisor guarantee that avoided systematic, perfect risk disclosure and report system and raising the 5 aspects such as the quality of bank people have discussed commercial bank financial risk emphatically avoid strategy.

本文首先在绪论中分析了商业银行财务风险规避的必要性，接着对商业银行财务风险的含义作了简单的阐明，并论述了商业银行财务风险规避的重要性，然后列举了商业银行财务风险的四个表现类型，在论文的第三部份分析了产生财务风险的外部原因与内部原因，最后从培育商业银行财务风险规避观念、建立健全适宜的会计管理体制、构建财务风险规避的监督保障系统、完善风险披露和报告制度及提高银行人员的素质等五个方面着重论述了商业银行财务风险的规避策略。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。