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Dry dock, element fabrication and sinking, tunnel element foundation and element joint are keys to immersed tunnel construction.

干坞、管段制作、管段沉放、管段基础和管段连接是沉管隧道建设的关键。

The unique class unit which makes up the deployable structures,'scissor-like element',is treated as a macro element.Formulation for duplet stiffness is derived.And the linear elastic response is investigated numerically using this formulation.Owing to the introduction of a novel type of macro element,the number of degrees of freedom is reduced,and the solution efficiency is increased.

将可展结构的特有单元——剪式单元作为一个宏单元来考虑，推导了宏单元的刚度矩阵，并用于可展结构线弹性响应的数值分析，减少了总体自由度，提高了算法效率。

In order to solve parabolic equation of heat conduction with interval parameters, the regions of space are discretized by finite elements and the regions of time are discretized by finite difference. The interval finite element method based on the element is established via the combination of interval analysis and the traditional finite element method.

对具有区间参数的热传导抛物型方程的求解，在空间域上利用有限单元离散，在时间域上利用差分离散，将区间分析和常规的有限元法相结合，建立了求解不确定温度场的基于单元的区间有限元方法。

The apparatus for converting side-to-side to rotational motion for a workpiece includes a spring assembly with a movable base mounting element which is driven in a slightly arcuate reciprocal side-to-side motion and a fixed mounting element spaced apart from the base element and mounted in the appliance so that it does not rotate or move in operation of the apparatus.

一种将工作件的侧向运动转换为旋转运动的装置，包括弹性组件，带有作微小弧线往复侧向移动的可移动的基体固定件，和与基体件间隔开的固定的固定件，其固定在器具上在器具操作时不会转动或移动。

The finite element analysis is applied to the frame of a 8 t truck based on ANSYS. The geometrical model and the finite element analysis model with the solid92 element are built. Based on the models, the stress and deformation of the frame are calculated. It may be applied for the improvement of the frame.

利用ANSYS软件对车架进行有限元分析，以某8t载货汽车为例，建立了车架结构的几何模型和以体单元solid92为基本单元的车架有限元分析计算模型，对该车架在载荷作用下的应力和变形进行了计算，可为车架的结构改进提供依据。

Chapter 4 puts up the basic theory of non-linear finite element calculation methods and deduces calculation iterative formula and relevant accelerating iterative format. In the calculation of non-linear finite element, yielding element calculation is a difficult problem,"fictitious elastic stress" methods propounded in this paper puts the axe in the helve.

第四章提出了非线性随机有限元法的基本理论，并推导了计算迭代公式，为加快计算速度，提出了相应的加速迭代格式，对于基于非线性随机有限元的可靠度计算中，屈服单元的计算方法是一个难题，本文提出了"虚拟弹性应力"法，较好的解决这个难点。

In this dissertation, Patran is used as the pre-processing software, the interface routine of the finite element updating program and the current engineering finite element softwares is programed using PCL language, and the finite element model updating is thus accomplished.

本论文使用Patran做前处理，并基于Patran的二次开发，使用PCL语言编写出有限元模型修正程序与现有工程有限元软件的接口程序，完成有限元模型修正。

A rational procedure is presented to solve finite element problem mixing nonlinear and elastoplastic materials. To avoid numerical problem, the incremental finite element analysis of geometrically altered structures is adopted, and a corresponding automatic finite element mesh strategy is proposed for simulating construction process of excavation.

本文采用变结构有限元分析方法，建立了一种可以灵活模拟基坑工程各种施工工况的有限元网格方法，该方法克服了现有的一些网格方法无法模拟加支撑、加锚杆或拆支撑的缺点，以及不便于计算机自动生成有限元网格的不足，可以更全面、准确地模拟施工过程，大大方便了有限元前处理工作。

The main problem of building the finite element model have been studied, including predigestion of structure、choice of element type、controlling of element quantity、simulation of loading and constraining and so on.

研究了有限元模型建立过程中所应考虑的主要问题，包括结构的简化、单元类型的选取、单元数量的控制、单元质量的检查、网格的布局、载荷和约束的模拟等。

This paper discusses the displacement counter-calculated method, the in-out boundary element method, the combination boundary punition element with finite element, the time series analyzing and the Grey system theory on pressure and displacement of soft rock tunnel support.

论述了软岩巷道围岩及支护压力与位移计算和预报的位移反算方法、内外边界元方法、边界罚单元与有限元结合方法以及时间序列分析方法和灰色系统理论方法并结合该5种方法在岩土工程中的应用，探讨了它们的可行性和实用价值，为地下工程软岩巷道的支护和设计提供了重要的参考

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。