锁骨胸骨的

基本解释 (translations)

cleidosternal

与锁骨胸骨的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Either of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula.

锁骨人体内从胸骨骨柄延伸至''。'肩'。''胛骨''。'肩'。''峰的两根细长骨中的一根

Results A 19-year old boy with acue on the face and the back of chest as well as pustulosis at both axil was examined.

结果本例患者为19岁男孩，既有面部及胸背部痤疮和双侧腋窝脓疱病皮肤改变，又有双侧锁骨内段骨炎、骨肥大、胸锁关节和胸骨柄体关节炎的影像学表现。

Results To construct several combining multiple regression mathematical models that use the arrested extent of epiphysis of sternal end of clavical and six joints to assess the chronological age of living subjects in Chinese Han female teenagers, and establish some Fisher's discriminatory analysis equations which are used to determine whether the chronological age of Chinese Han female teenagers has been to 14, 16 and 18 years old or not.

结果 建立了我国汉族女性青少年利用锁骨胸骨端及6大关节骨骺闭合程度联合推断活体年龄的多元回归数学模型，推导出判定我国汉族女性青少年是否已满14、16和18周岁的Fisher's两类判别分析方程。

Methods 30 adult cadavers were dissected by regional anatomy through manubrium sterni and medial 1/3 clavicle resection,simulating anterior approach to the cervicothoracic junction of the spinal column,some important structures anterior to the body of the cervicothoracic junction of the spinal column were analysed and measured.

方法供局解教学操作使用的成人尸体30具(男25、女5)，模拟经胸骨柄和部分锁骨切除的颈胸段脊柱前路术式，采用连续层次解剖方法，重点观测手术途径中暴露C5~T3椎体时必须牵开并加以保护的几个重要结构。

Different partial sternotomies with or without associated clavicular resection have been proposed but expose patients to the risk of pseudarthrosis.

背景资料：此前已提出各种伴或不伴锁骨切除的部分胸骨切开术，但这就将病人暴露于形成假关节的风险之中。

Palpate for tenderness at the sternoclavicular joint, the acromioclavicular joint, the subacromial area...

对于胸骨锁骨处的关节，肩峰处的关节以及肩背处的关节这样敏感的部位要用触诊的方法进行检查。

Introduce the needle into the center of the triangle formed by the two lower heads of the sternomastoid and the clavicle, aiming toward s the ipsilateral nipple.

在胸锁乳突肌下两头（胸锁乳突肌下端有两个起点，分别起自胸骨柄前面和锁骨的胸骨端，译者注）和锁骨形成的三角中心处进针，穿向同侧乳头方向。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个干燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的数据资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个乾燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的资料资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

The patient is taken lie on one's back or left, on the right side of lie, take seat examination when necessary, mixture of skin besmear lotus root, put probe at getting hurt directly place, according to the dissection of flat bone the characteristic makes vertical, horizontal slip scanning. 2 results in 58 patients, costal fracture 25, clavicular fracture 15, sternal fracture 12, fracture of skull parietal bone 6. The acoustic image chart of fracture of 3 discussion flat bone appears:(1) fresh fracture.

患者取仰卧位或左、右侧卧位，必要时取坐位检查，皮肤涂藕合剂，将探头直接放于受伤部位，根据扁骨的解剖特征作纵、横滑动扫查。2结果58例患者中，肋骨骨折25例，锁骨骨折15例，胸骨骨折12例，颅顶骨骨折6例。3讨论扁骨骨折的声像图表现：(1)新鲜骨折。

与锁骨胸骨的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

axillary fossa：腋窝

三、自然陷窝和解剖区域 腋窝(axillary fossa)(左、右) 为上肢内侧与胸壁相连的凹陷部. 胸骨上窝(suprasternal f(3ssa) 为胸骨柄上方的凹陷部,正常气管位于其后. 锁骨上窝(supraclavicular fossa)(左、右) 为锁骨上方的凹陷部,

clavicle：锁骨

(1)锁骨(clavicle) 横于颈部和胸部交界处,全长于皮下均可摸到,是重要的骨性标志. 锁骨上面光滑,下面粗糙,形似长骨,但无骨髓腔,可区分为一体两端. 中间部分是锁骨体,内侧2/3凸向前,外侧1/3凸向后. 内侧端粗大,与胸骨柄相关节,

jugular notch：颈静脉切迹

胸骨柄(manubrium sterni)上宽下窄,上线中份为颈静脉切迹(jugular notch),两侧有锁切迹与锁骨相连结. 柄外侧线上份接第1肋. 柄与体连接处微向前突,称胸骨角(sternal angle),可在体表扪到,两侧平对第2胁,是计数肋的重要标志.

manubrium sterni：胸骨柄

(1)胸骨柄(manubrium sterni) 位于胸骨的上部,外形略呈六角形. 胸骨柄上缘中部为颈静脉切迹,在成人约平第二胸椎下方的椎间盘,上缘两外侧的卵圆形关节面,称为锁骨切迹,与锁骨的胸骨端相连接,下缘与胸骨体相连. (2)胸骨体(corpus sterni) 胸骨的中间部分,

costophrenic septal l's：肋膈膜线:见

costoclavicular line 胸骨旁线:同linea parasternalis | costophrenic septal l's 肋膈膜线:见Kerley餾 l餾 | cricoclavicular line 环(状软骨)锁(骨)线:从喉头环状软骨到腋前线向上投射与锁骨相交点的连线

Placodontia：楯齿龙目

所谓鳍龙超目是一类水生和半水生的爬行动物,包括楯齿龙目(Placodontia)和始鳍龙目. 鳍龙超目的特征包括,大部分只有一个上颞孔;没有上颞骨、后顶骨和棒骨;方颧骨也可能没有;外鼻孔后缩;没有胸骨,肩胛乌喙骨未愈合,有锁骨和间锁骨等.

Extremitas sternalis：胸骨端

测量方法:从锁骨胸骨端(extremitas sternalis)开始测量,至锁骨肩峰端(extremitas acromialis)的距离,在此两点间的直线距离的1/2处作一标记,从此标记用直尺向胸廓引出与前正中线平行的纵行直线,即为锁骨中线.

suprasternal notch：胸骨上切迹

5-2c胸部体表标线与分区侧面删 一、骨骼标志 胸骨上切迹(suprasternal notch) 位于胸骨柄的上方. 正常情况下气管位于切迹 正中. 胸骨柄(manubrium sterni) 为胸骨上端略呈六角形的骨块. 其上部两侧与左右锁骨 的胸骨端相连接,下方则与胸骨体相连.

anterior midline：前正中线

二、垂直线标志 前正中线(anterior midline) 即胸骨中线. 为通过胸骨正中的垂直线. 即其上端位 于胸骨柄上缘的中点,向下通过剑突中央的垂直线. 锁骨中线(midclavicular line)(左、右) 为通过锁骨的肩峰端与胸骨端两者中点的 乖直线.