退化器官

基本解释 (translations)

rudiment

与退化器官相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Phyllode An expanded flattened petiole that acts as the photosynthetic organ if the lamina is missing or very reduced.

叶状柄：一种伸展、扁平的叶柄，如果叶片缺失或退化则作为光合器官起作用。

Refers to an organ or part which is greatly reduced from the original ancestral form and is no longer functional.

一些功能逐步退化或完全消失的器官或部分，它们是生物从原始祖先开始进化的过程中留下的"遗迹"。

Flowers generally small, bisexual or unisexual (andromonoecious, functionally dioecious, or distinctly dioecious), often with rudiments of opposite sex, actinomorphic.

花一般小，两性或单性（雄花两性花同株，功能上为雌雄异株，或者明显的雌雄异株，通常有异性的退化器官，辐射对称。

A cDNA segment was isolated from M. meretrix larvae. The results of caspase in situ detection in larval developmental stages revealed that there were activated caspase from L1 to L3, indicating caspase is involved in the whole developmental process. The main apoptosis area was found in velum at L3 before metamorphosis, indicating the degradation of velum might be the process of apoptosis. The larvae before metamorphosis were treated by caspase specific inhibitor to analyze the role of caspase in this process. The results indicated that caspase have function metamorphosis.

根据caspase在不同物种中的保守区域设计简并引物，在文蛤幼虫中扩增到cDNA序列片段；检测有活性的caspase在文蛤幼虫各发育时期的分布部位，发现其在L1至L3期幼虫中都有分布，说明整个幼虫形态变化过程中都有caspase的参与；细胞凋亡检测结果显示，幼虫主要发生细胞凋亡的部位在L3期幼虫的面盘，即变态过程中要退化的器官，说明细胞凋亡可能是文蛤幼虫变态过程中面盘退化的主要机制；用caspase特异性抑制剂处理变态前幼虫，发现幼虫变态率下降，初步验证了caspase在文蛤幼虫变态过程中的作用。

The results indicate that the reproductive organs of adu-lt female Wanxi White Geese consisted of the ovarium and tuba uterina,Left ovariumand tuba uterina developed normally,but the right one had degenerated.There werefive parts in tuba uterina:the infundibulum part,albumen secreting part,isthmus pa-rt,utera part,a...

结果表明成年皖西白鹅母鹅的生殖器官包括卵巢和输卵管两部分，仅左侧发育正常，右侧早已退化，卵巢大小随鹅的年龄和季节有很大变化；输卵管分为漏斗部、蛋白分泌部、峡部、子宫部和阴道部五个部分。

The results were as follows: Compared with control group, the weight and the relative weight of thymuses, bursas of Fabricius and spleens of experiment group increased significantly(P＜0.05) or extremely significantly(P＜0.01). In experiment group, the cortex of thymic lobule, bursa nodule and Periarterial Lymphatic Sheaths thicken obviously; the volume of bursa nodule, splenic nodule and ellipsoid augmented, and the germinal center of splenic nodule were obvious; the thymic corpuscle increased; the plica of bursas of Fabricius developed well and the degenerating of it retarded.

结果表明：试验组鸡胸腺、腔上囊、脾的重量和器官指数均高于对照组，差异显著(P＜0.05)或极显著(P＜0.01)；试验组的胸腺小叶皮质增厚，胸腺小体增多；腔上囊皱襞发达，腔上囊小结体积大，皮质较厚，退化延缓；脾的动脉周围淋巴鞘增厚，脾小结体积大，生发中心明显，椭球增大。

The results of observation on the microstructure of Karelinia caspica, Tamarix stromongolica, Salsola collina. Cheno Dodium glaucum, stipa bangenana show that the nutritional organs of these halophytes present some adaptability structures as follows:(1) sunken stomas, thick cuticle and orderly arrangement of epidermal cell;(2) equilateral leaves with developed palisade tissue, or squama-shaped leaf;(3) well-developed water-storing tissue in stems and leaves;(4) crystal cells, salt glands in most of the leaves and assimilating branches.

通过对花花柴、甘蒙怪柳、猪毛菜、灰绿藜、长芒草五种盐生植物显微结构观察，这五种盐生植物营养器官的形态结构均呈现一定的适应性特征：(1)气孔器下陷，角质层加厚，表皮细胞排列紧密而整齐；(2)多为等面叶，叶片栅栏组织发达，或退化为鳞片状，而具同化枝；(3)茎、叶多为肉质化，贮水组织发达；(4)具有含晶细胞，枝叶具盐腺。

The latest research result discovers that gum's atrophying is a kind of organ of part to deteriorate a phenomenon, or, is a kind of nourishment of partial emergence to transport an obstacle.

最新的研究成果发现，牙龈萎缩是一种局部的器官退化现象，或者说，是一种局部出现的营养输送障碍。

THEIR immune system already degenerated and need others to take care...

器官已经退化到需要别人照料了。。。

Due to the long-term living in the muddy river, the white dolphin and audio-visual organs have been degraded.

由于长期生活在浑浊的江水中，白暨豚的视听器官已经退化。

与退化器官相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Congestion：充血

身体器官的病理变化,一般而言,几乎所有器官都会发现多发性的出血、充血(congestion)及细胞退化(cellular degeneration)的现象. 通常小脑对热的伤害较为敏感,因此步态不稳常是最早出现的症状. 脑部则可见到脑水肿、出血、充血等现象.

heavyweight：最重量级选手

vestigial: 发育不全的, 退化器官的 | heavyweight: 最重量级选手 | stellar: 第一流的

involution：退化

有人提出"退化"(involution)概念,将其作为进化概念的对立面而与进化概念并用. involution 一词来自拉丁语,involvo-,意为将已展开的东西包卷起来. 和进化相反,它代表"退步"、"复旧"、"逆转"或"反发展",如前面所提到的生物器官结构的简化、消失、恒星的崩溃等.

regressive evolution：逆行演化

例如博物学家认为进步的观念和表明逆行演化(regressive evolution)的许多事实(包括寄生现象和退化器官)并不相符. 最强有力的限制因素可能还是本质论. 一切进步难道不就是已经存在的潜在可能的表露,而并不涉及作为基础的本质的变化?

rudimentary organ：退化器官;痕迹器官

原肢 rudimentary limb | 退化器官;痕迹器官 rudimentary organ | 原始气门;退化气门 rudimentary stigma

verticillium wilt：[植]黄萎病

Verticillium lecanii 黄萎病菌 | Verticillium wilt [植]黄萎病 | vestigial 发育不全的,退化器官的

vestige：退化器官,遗迹

niche 小生态环境 | vestige 退化器官,遗迹 | oyster 牡蛎

vestige n.1：退化器官;遗迹 2.一点,丝毫

vertigo n.眩晕,眼花 | vestige n.1.退化器官;遗迹 2.一点,丝毫 | vex v.使烦恼;折磨;激怒

vestigial：发育不全的

vestibulo?spinal tract 前庭脊髓径 | vestigial 发育不全的 | vestigial organ 退化器官

vestigial organ：退化器官

vestigial 发育不全的 | vestigial organ 退化器官 | vex 使烦恼