英语人>词典>汉英 : 氢氧根 的英文翻译,例句
氢氧根 的英文翻译、例句

氢氧根

基本解释 (translations)
hydroxyl

更多网络例句与氢氧根相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

During the reaction, the hydroxyl firstly attacked the carbon atom of imide and finally formed an anion with hydroxyl linked to C=C by a transition state. The calculation results reveal that the initiated reaction belongs to anion polymerization.

发现在反应过程中氢氧根先进攻酰亚胺的碳,经过一过渡态最终生成氢氧根连接在碳碳双键上的阴离子,证明反应机理为阴离子聚合。

Introduction of a large quantities of sodium hydroxide can dramatically accelerate the reactive rate of the photoreduction process.

进一步的研究还表明,在反应体系中引入大量的氢氧根离子能大大的加快反应速度。

Reaction coordinate calculations show that for all of these phosphodiesters the alkaline hydrolysis follows a one-step bimolecular mechanism initialized by the attack of hydroxide ion at the phosphorous atom of the ester.

反应坐标计算表明所有这些磷酸酯的碱性水解均遵循一步历程双分子反应机理,磷酸酯的水解由氢氧根对酯上的磷原子的亲核进攻开始。

Reaction .coordinate calculations show that for all of these phosphodiesters the alkaline hydrolysis follows a one-step bimolecular mechanism initialized by the attack of hydroxide ion at thephosphorous atom of the ester.

反应坐标计算表明所有这些磷酸酯的碱性水解均遵循一步历程双分子反应机理,磷酸酯的水解由氢氧根对酯上的磷原子的亲核进攻开始。

Acetate groups charge ZnO nanocrystals negatively and passivate the surfaces,reducing the surface defects and visible emission centers. Resultantly, the increase of acetategroups lead to the quench of visible emission and improvement of photoluminescenceproperties. At appropriate concentrations, the hydroxide groups mainly passivate the surfaceand improve the photoluminescence properties.

研究发现,氢氧化锂/醋酸锌的比值对胶体氧化锌量子点的发光性质有重要影响;醋酸根基团通过使氧化锌粒子带负电荷并钝化其表面,使得氧化锌纳米点的表面缺陷和可见发射中心大大减少,因此醋酸根浓度的增大导致了可见发光的淬灭和发光性质的增强;氢氧根基团在中等浓度时主要起钝化氧化锌表面的作用,使产物的发光性质得到改善。

Different chemicals have different spectrographic signatures, but those of water and hydroxyl are very similar. Therefore, the scientists can't exactly distinguish whether it is a hydroxyl or water at this point. Nevertheless, the findings overturn long-held beliefs that the surface of the moon was dry and further pave the way for scientists to one day set up a permanent research base on the moon.

不同化学成分会有不同的光谱特徵,但是水和氢氧根的光谱特徵却十分相似,因此科学家目前还无法确实判断月球上的成分到底为氢氧根还是水,尽管如此,这项发现颠覆了长期以来月球表面无水的认知,且更进一步地为科学家将来有一天能於月球上设置长驻研究基地铺路。

The original theory was based on Svante Arrhenius's electrolytic theory of solutions and involved the dissociation of water into hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

原始理论是根据阿伦尼乌斯的电解质电离理论,定义是酸和碱是在水溶液中能分解出氢离子和氢氧根离子的物质。

They may be mono, or triacylglycerols according to the number of – OH groups esterified.

根据氢氧根离子酯化的数目为单,双,三酰基的酯。

Therefor the key of gaining more sulfurs from sulfide is the strict controlling of the temperature and current.

实验结果表明:电流密度、温度、氢氧根离子浓度、硫氢根离子浓度和电解液的流速等对电解反应都将产生一定的影响;其中电流密度和温度对电解反应的影响最大,对于循环溶液的电解反应,严格控制温度和电流密度,是获得较高转化率的关键。

At present time people has found that various oxidants exist in injured cells, including peroxide and other free radical (eg: peroxide anion and hydroxide radical ion); these ROS also exist in abnormal cells arose from cell cleavage block and cell function loss.

目前已经发现,损伤的细胞中含有较多的各类氧化物,包括过氧化氢以及其它自由基(例如过氧化物阴离子和氢氧根离子);在因细胞分裂阻断以及细胞功能丧失所引起的异常细胞中也含有这些活性氧类物质。

更多网络解释与氢氧根相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]

hydroxyl ion:羟基离子

hydroxyl group 羟族 | hydroxyl ion 羟基离子 | hydroxyl lon overtone absorption 氢氧根离子谐波吸收

hydroxyl ion:氢氧根离子

hydroxide ion 氢氧根离子 | hydroxyl ion 氢氧根离子 | hygienic standard 卫生标准

hydroxyl radical:氢氧根离子

在活性氧中,氢氧根离子(Hydroxyl Radical)比超级双氧水(Super Oxydol)的氧化性强100倍,它会损害人的遗传基因,过氧化氮(Peroxy Nitride)则是导致神经细胞死亡的原因.

methane:甲烷

氢氧根(OH)增加又通过两种途径影响气候:2, 甲烷(Methane)的影响---同温层中的甲烷归纳起来起着三种作用:⑴形成OH根,在较高的同温层和散逸层中通过催化循环,诱导臭氧的破坏,但由于这些区域中的臭氧浓度是非常低的,故这种破坏作用非常有限;

muscovite:云母

白云母(muscovite) 含钾的云母. 角闪石(amphibole) 含氢氧根(OH[-])的铁、镁、钙、钠、铝的链状结构硅酸盐矿物. 竹叶状灰岩(wormkalk) 由圆形、椭圆形扇平砾石平行排列组成的石灰岩,在垂直切面上砾石的形状象竹叶.

alkalize:碱化

(一)碱化处理 碱化(alkalize)作用是通过碱类物质的氢氧根离子打断木质素与半纤维素之间的酯键,使大部分木质素(60%~80 %)溶于碱中,把镶嵌在木质素-半纤维素复合物中纤维素释放出来,同时,碱类物质还能溶解半纤维素,

hydroxy:氢氧根的

hydroxid 氢氧化物 | hydroxy 氢氧根的 | hydroxybenzene 酚

Arrhenius:阿伦尼乌斯

到了19世纪后期,阿伦尼乌斯(Arrhenius)创立了电离理论后,又相继提出了多种关于酸、碱的理论. 首先,阿伦尼乌斯从电解质在水溶液中电离的角度提出了水-离子论. 他认为凡能在水溶液中电离出氢离子的物质叫做酸,能电离出氢氧根离子的物质叫做碱,