效应

词组短语

domino offect

与效应相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Baxter, working on cats under experimental conditions comparable to ours, however, reported that intravenous injection of adrenalin either had no marked effect or a slightly augmentative effect on the histamine-induced secretion, and that stimulation of the splanchnic nerve yielded similar results.

若用较长的间隔如每10—30分钟收集一次胃分泌，则此双相效应就会被掩盖，因而得出肾上腺素对猫胃分泌无明显效应或有增加分泌的效应的结论，如Baxter等人所得到的一样。在急性实验中，刺激大内脏神经对组织胺引起的猫胃分泌有显著的抑制效应。与肾上腺素的效应不同，刺激大内脏神经的效应通常是单相的。

In most region, the total effect of aerosol is smaller than the sum of direct and indirect effect, but in some area, the total effect of aerosol is even larger than it.

在大部分地区，气溶胶总气候效应比直接效应和间接效应之和小，但比其中任何一种气候效应的辐射效应大，而在有些地区，总效应的辐射强迫比直接效应和间接效应的辐射强迫之和还要大。

Base on the threshold voltage model presented, an intrinsic drain current model in strong inversion region is developed, which can describe the short-channel effects such as DIBL and charge-sharing effect well, and give special considerations for mobility, velocity saturation, channel length modulation and quantum effect. Based on the front interface surface potential model, a formula of unified inversion charge is derived, and an intrinsic drain current model in middle inversion region is developed.

利用所提出的深亚微米FD器件正、背界面表面势模型，建立了一个能够完整描述深亚微米FD器件本征亚阈漏电流特性的模型，能够准确地描述DIBL效应和背沟道漏电效应；利用所提出的阈值电压模型，建立了深亚微米全耗尽器件的本征强反型电流模型，很好地描述包括DIBL效应、电荷分配效应在内的小尺寸效应，对迁移率、速度饱和效应、沟道长度调制效应和量子效应进行了特别的考虑；利用所提出的深亚微米FD器件正界面表面势模型，推导了统一反型层电荷公式，建立了深亚微米FD器件的本征中反型漏电流模型。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to study the new approaches of QTL mapping, the results indicated that general least squares method, which was widely applied in mixed linear model, could unbiasedly estimate all genetic main effects, including additive effects, dominance effects and epistatic effects of additive by additive, additive by dominance, dominance by additive, dominance by dominance.

对新提出的QTL分析力法进行了Monte Carlo模拟研究，结果表明，广泛应用于混合线性模型的广义最小二乘法能够无偏估计加性效应，显性效应以及加加、加显、显加、显显上位性效应等各项遗传主效应；运用线性无偏预测法能够无偏预测上述各项遗传主效应与环境的互作效应；基于QTL效应的杂种优势预测也是无偏的。

As a whole, this article investigates the investment effect problem from a new view of regional economics. It covers the economic, social and ecological effect of regional investment; it defines the concepts of investment effect and regional investment effect, deciphers the connotation, classification and influential factors of investment effect, and establishes a basic theory framework of investment effect research; constructs a fire-new regional investment effect evaluation model that could evaluate comprehensively the economic, social and ecological effect of regional investment, including evaluation index system and evaluation method, which supplies the gap of regional investment effect evaluation in academic community.

总体上看，本文从区域经济学这一新的视角研究投资效应问题，内容涵盖了区域投资的经济效应、社会效应和生态环境效应；界定了投资效应、区域投资效应的概念，解读投资效应的内涵、分类与影响因素，建立了投资效应研究的基本理论框架；构建一个对区域投资的经济效应、社会效应和生态环境效应进行综合评价，包括评价指标体系和评价方法在内的全新的区域投资效应评价模型，弥补了学术界在区域投资效应评价方面的空白。

The estimation of additive and dominance effects through QTL analysis by onedimensional search while ignoring epistases showed similar accuracy to that by two-dimensional search by including epistases. Existence of epistases could decrease the precision for the estimation of additive and dominance effects. The estimation of genetic main effects would be biased if ignoring the interaction effects of QTL×environment . Joint analysis of multiple environments including QE interaction effects could increase the precision for the estimation of genetic main effects.

忽略上位性效应的一维搜索QTL分析对加性效应和显性效应的估计精度与包括上位性的两维搜索QTL分析对这两种效应的估计精度相差不大，上位性的存在可能会降低对这两种效应估计的精度；忽略QTL×环境互作效应会导致对遗传主效应的有偏估计，而包括QE互作效应的多环境联合分析能够提高对遗传主效应的估计精度。

Temperature, doping and electric field dependent parameters including energy band, impurity and carrier distribution, mobility and PN junction, etc are established The models which is demanded in unification and accordance in accurance, simulation speed, effective range and application efficiency are also obtained 3、Some unique or key low temperature physic effects, such as carrier freeze-out or trapping effect, mobility enhancement effect, steepened subthreshold effect, small dimension effect and heavy injection effect, as well as their influence to the device cryogenic performance are discussed and analyzed Based on the completely understanding of the physic nature and characteristics in low temperatures operation, the technique methods to overcome or to utilize the effects are also presented 4、By systematic analysis of carrier transportation, the device physic analytical model for advanced polysilicon emitter transistor with better cryogenic performance that can be used to simulate the quantity relations between device terminal characteristics and internal structure, doping distribution as well as operation conditions is presented.

建立了依赖于温度、掺杂和电场因子，并且包括材料和结构的各参量数学物理模型，主要包括能带、掺杂及载流子分布、迁移率和PN结等模型，在计算精度、速度、应用范围和使用效率等方面达到和谐统一。 3、深入研究了低温条件下一些特有的或起关键作用的低温物理效应，主要包括载流子冻析或陷阱效应、迁移率增强效应、亚阈性能改善效应、小尺寸效应和大注入效应等，并分析其对器件低温性能的影响，在对低温器件工作的物理本质和特点有深入认识和了解的基础上，找出利用或克服低温物理效应的技术措施。

This part Measures firms" size with market value of float shares, and divides each portfolio into quintiles and deciles to choose an appropriate grouping method. The second part divides the sample into two sub-samples to tests the different performance of "small firm effect" in two periods. The third part tests different performance of each month. The fourth part studies the "small firm effect" in five industries, the industry, the commerce, the public utilities, conglomerates and the properties, and uses Fame-Macbeth method to research "the small firm effect" in the different industries. The fifth part analyzes the reason why the "small firm effect" exists in China stock market referring to the western explanation about "the small firm effect and the character of China stock market. In the end, we provide some suggestion.

论文运用实证方法检验中国股市&小公司效应&的存在性，用流通股市值作为公司规模大小的度量，用五分组和十分组两种分组方法检验中国股市&小公司效应&的表现；把整个样本区间以2001年为界分为两个样本子区间，检验&小公司效应&在不同时间阶段的表现有何不同；分月检验&小公司效应&在不同月份的表现；把样本中所有上市公司按照行业分为五大类，工业类、商业类、公用事业类、房地产类和综合类，利用Fama-MacBeth法检验中国股市&小公司效应&在不同行业的表现；联系国外关于&小公司效应&存在原因的解释，结合中国股市的实际，分析中国股市&小公司效应&存在的原因，并提出了一些建议。

与效应相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

additive effect：加性效应

然而,数量性状的数学模型(2.5)式在实际育种工作中仍是有欠缺的,这是由于基因实际上存在有三种不同的效应,即基因加性效应(additive effect)、等位基因间的显性效应(dominance effect)和非等位基因间的上位效应(epistatic effect).

Bandwagon Effect：从众效应

外部效应又分为从众效应(bandwagon effect)、势力效应(snob effect)和凡勃伦效应. 从众效应是消费者追求潮流,他人购买越多,自己的购买欲望就越强烈;势力效应是消费者追求标新立异和独占性,他人购买越多,自己的购买欲望就越弱;

blackout effect：关闭效应,遮蔽效应,(接收机)关闭效应

blackout dial 夜光表盘 | blackout effect 关闭效应,遮蔽效应,(接收机)关闭效应 | blackout lamp 防空灯

effector cell：效应细胞

effector 效应子,效应物,效应器,效应基因 | effector cell 效应细胞 | effector function 效应子功能

genetic effect：遗传效应

放射性对人体的损肯定效应(Deterministic Effect)、随机效应(Stochastic Effect)、遗传效应(Genetic Effect)等有害效应. 肯定效应指过到一定量的辐照. 就都可以出现一定程度的损伤,剂量越大,损害越严重的效应. 随时机效应指在一定的照射条件下,

ghost effect：双重图像效应,重影效应,幻像效应,寄生效应

ghost echo 反常回波 | ghost effect 双重图像效应,重影效应,幻像效应,寄生效应 | ghost image 幻像,假像,虚假脉冲,重影,鬼像

actinodielectric：电解质露光效应

acoustoelectmc~声电效应 | actinodielectric~电解质露光效应 | additive~相加效应,叠加效应,加成效应

effecter; effector：效应物;效应剂;效应因素

"必需脂肪酸","EFA; essential fatty acid" | "效应物;效应剂;效应因素","effecter; effector" | "有效孔径","effective aperture"

effector, effecter：效应物,效应剂,效应因素

有效性,有效度 effectiveness | 效应物,效应剂,效应因素 effector, effecter | 起泡,沸腾,兴奋 effervescence, effervescency

quantum-mechanical effect：量子机械效应/量子化效应/量子力学效应

optics:n. 光学 | quantum mechanical effect:量子机械效应/量子化效应/量子力学效应 | misogynistic:n.[心理学]厌恶女人者