人工

词组短语

manual work · work done by hand

与人工相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The research of artificial emotion is primarily inv olved in effective co mputing; artificial psychology includes artificial emotion, artificial conscious ness and the artificial digital technology of cognition and emotion.

人工情感主要是情感计算方面的研究，人工心理包括人工情感、人工意识以及认知与情绪的人工数字化技术。

Complete research and induction regarding the special attribute and inherent law of movement of the artificial system is done through constructing the dynamic evolution model of artificial system and etc. Furthermore, guidelines on the analysis and the design of the artificial systems are deducted. Consequently, a set of rather integrated ideology of the engineering system theory is formed. This lays a solid foundation to the development of the engineering system theory, which is a new subject.

文中在讨论系统理论的人工系统领域应用时，提出了工程系统理论的新概念，尝试将抽象的人作为人工系统的重要组成要素，通过构造人工系统的动态进化模型等手段，对人工系统的特有属性及本征运动规律进行了深入研究和归纳，进而推演出人工系统分析、设计准则，形成了一套较完整的工程系统理论思想体系。

CIMMYT synthetic hexaploid wheats were employed to cross with rye for evaluating the crossability of SHWs and screening SHWs with high crossability for distant cross. Great variation of the seed set percentage was observed among 102 SHWs ranged from 0% to 72.49%. Of 102 SHWs, 11 ones possessed the crossability higher than 50%, and one (YAR/Aegilops tauschii 518) had a similar crossability as Chinese Spring.

利用102份从CIMMYT引进的人工合成六倍体小麦与黑麦杂交，分析了人工合成六倍体小麦的可杂交性，结果表明：人工合成小麦的可杂交能力变异很大，从0%~72.49%；其中有11份人工合成小麦的可杂交率超过50%以上，1份人工合成小麦YAR/Aegilops tauschii 518的杂交结实率达到72.49%，与中国春相似。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

Results The rupture of posterior capsule, broken ciliary zonule, prolapse of vitreous during surgery trauma after surgery, type and material of intraocular lens were mainly causes of posterior chamber IOL dislocation. Pupillary dilatation with 1% tropicamide was achieved on 2 of 23eyes, Simple-replace of the IOL was performed succesfully on 10 eyes, anterior IOLs were implanted on 4 eyes, posterior IOLs were implanted on 4 eyes, and the IOL was removed on 3 eye.

结果 手术中后囊膜破裂、悬韧带离断、玻璃体脱出、手术后外伤及人工晶状体的材料和类型是后房型人工晶状体脱位的主要原因。23眼中2眼用1%托吡卡胺扩瞳后自行复位；10眼单纯手术复位成功；4眼更换前房型人工晶状体；4眼更换后房型人工晶状体；3眼取出人工晶状体后未再植入。

Combining the fluid mechanics in porous medium and the geometry, the author considers the artificial barrier as a filter cake, research on the vadose rule on the condition of the coercibility and the non-Newtonian fluid flow, establish the formula of artificial barrier pressure drop and thickness, probe the formula of the thickness of artificial barrier for the pressure in the fracture,the coercibility, the smallest stress of barrier and the rheological property of fracturing fluid.

结合渗流力学和几何学，将人工隔层视为滤饼，在对人工隔层中渗流规律的研究中考虑了流体的非牛顿性和人工隔层的可压缩性，建立隔离层压降与厚度之间的关系式，探索人工隔层厚度与缝内压力、人工隔层可压缩性、上下隔层最小主应力、压裂液流变性等之间的关系。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

the ground of the article synopsis introduced wetly, artificial marsh of general situation.discuss the artificial marsh constucts with modern water environment in city and emphasized to introduce hun south artificial in sun city marsh the eco-system is in water environment in city and ecosystem environment the construction of function and position, explain artificial marsh in alleviate the water resources in city the strain and the decontamination environment in the city of don't can act for of function, thus argument artificial marsh the eco-system is the conclusion that a kind of ecosystem means necessarily will develop a huge function in the modern city to the conversion progress of the ecosystem city.

文章简要地介绍了湿地、人工湿地的概况。论述了人工湿地与现代城市水环境建设，着重介绍了沈阳市浑南人工湿地生态系统在城市水环境及生态环境建设中的作用和地位，说明了人工湿地在缓解城市水资源紧张及净化城市环境中的无可替代的作用，从而论证了人工湿地生态系统作为一种生态手段必将在现代城市向生态城市的转化进程中发挥出巨大作用的结论。

Following sacrifice, some vomicas containing yellow and white liquor puris on the chest wall of 4 pigs were observed, which were wrapped but did not communicate the thoracic cavity. One artificial esophagus was not in place but found in the stomach. One artificial esophagus was twisted and formed an esophagus diverticulum. The false passage around the prosthesis formed so long as the animals survived more than 1 week, which was called as neo-esophagus.

动物处死后，从原胸壁切口开始进胸，4只动物见胸壁存在小脓腔，腔内见黄白色脓液，已包裹，与胸腔不相通，1只动物人工食管脱落后滞留于胃内；1只动物因术中吻合时缝合的人工食管过多且边距不均匀，导致人工食管扭曲，形成食管内嵌。1周时间人工食管周围形成假道，即&新生食管&，包绕人工食管。②

与人工相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

artificial perception：人工知觉,人工感知

"artificial nuclear transformation","人工核变化" | "artificial perception","人工知觉,人工感知" | "artificial radioactivity","人工放射性,人工放射"

artificial brain：人工脑

(3)"人工情感"与"人工生命"(Artificial Life),特别是"人工脑" (Artificial Brain)有密切关系,如:左脑--逻辑思维,右脑--形象思维,丘脑--感觉中枢,小脑--运动中枢,人工脑和人工生命既是人工情感的研究平台,又是人工情感的应用对象.

artificial impregnation：人工受精,人工受孕

artificial illumination 人工照明 | artificial impregnation人工受精,人工受孕 | artificial impregnation instrument 人工受器械

Labor in process：在制人工;在产人工

Labor hour rate 人工小时率 | Labor in process 在制人工;在产人工 | Labor statement 人工表

manual input unit：人工输入单元,人工输入设备

人工输入缓存器 manual input register | 人工输入单元,人工输入设备 manual input unit | 人工接口测试器 manual interface tester

labor efficiency variance：人工效率差异 labor efficiency variance 人工效率差异

2226 1 labor cost audit 人工成本审计 labor cost audit 人... | 2227 1 labor efficiency variance 人工效率差异 labor efficiency variance 人工效率差异 | 2228 1 labor hour method 人工小时法 labor hour method...

labor quantity variance：人工数量差异 labor quantity variance 人工数量差异

2229 1 labor intensive 人工密集 labor intensive ... | 2230 1 labor quantity variance 人工数量差异 labor quantity variance 人工数量差异 | 2231 1 labor rate variance 人工工资率差异 labor rate variance 人...

labor-saving device：人工节约法,节约人工措施

labor-related cost 人工相关成本 | labor-saving device 人工节约法,节约人工措施 | labor-saving investment 节约人工的投资

artificial reef：人工鱼礁 人工魚礁

artificial population 人工群种 人工族群 Y | artificial reef 人工鱼礁 人工魚礁 Y | artificial reproduction 人工繁殖 人為繁殖(量); 人工造林 Y

artificial sea water：人工海水 人工海水

artificial reproduction 人工繁殖 人為繁殖(量); 人工造林 Y | artificial sea water 人工海水 人工海水 Y | artificial selection 人工选择 人擇; 人為淘汰 Y