vertically and horizontally

vertically and horizontally的基本解释

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纵横

与vertically and horizontally相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Of root biomass was distributed in the soil 0～20 cm deep, 69.93% of that in the area 40 cm horizontally away from stem; 92.07% of leaf biomass on the plant part 3～6 m high from ground, 83.80% of that in the area 1 m horizontally away from stem; 84.05% of the stem and branch biomasses in the area 0.5 m horizontally away from stem.

97.48%的根集中于0～20 cm土层，69.93%的根分布于距干基40 cm的水平范围；92.07%的叶分布于3～6 m的垂直范围，83.80%的叶分布于距干基1 m的水平范围；84.05%的干枝分布于距干基0.5 m的水平范围。

Apart from this polarizing feature, these glasses serve the same purposes as any dark glasses, absorbing 50% of the incident light; in an unpolarized beam, half the light can be considered as polarized horizontally and half vertically, and only the vertically polarized light is transmitted.

除偏振特色之外，为了同一目的，眼镜可以做成暗色，50%的入射光可以被吸收；在非偏振的入射光，有一半可以认为是水平偏振，另一半认为竖直偏振的。这样仅有竖直偏振光可以传播。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

与vertically and horizontally相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

vertically：依垂直方向

horizontally - 依水平方向 | vertically - 依垂直方向 | horizontally and vertically - 依水平與垂直方向

horizontally：水平居中

检查以下设置页边距对话框居中(Center)部分的复选框是否标记. 如何不对垂直居中(Vertically)和水平居中(Horizontally)复选框标记. - 打印模式显示在打印机(Printer)部分. 在居中(Center)部分不对垂直居中(Vertically)和水平居中(Horizontally)标记.

horizontally disposed：水平设置

horizontally corrugatedbulkhead 横波舱壁 | horizontally disposed 水平设置 | horizontally polarized antenna 水平极化天线