medium of exchange
- medium of exchange的基本解释
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交换媒介, 交换手段, 通货
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The results show that though the strain is growing slower in the nitrogen-free medium than in the nitrogen-containing medium, the content of capsular polysaccharides produced by the strain in the nitrogen-free medium is higher than those in the nitrogen-containing medium, the content of capsular polysaccharides produced by the strain in the nitrogen-free medium is higher than those in the nitrogen-containing medium. The capsular polysaccharides produced by the strain in the culture which contains different mineral powders will reach the highest content on the third or the fourth day in its growing period. The strain's capability of releasing potassium from k-feldspar and biotite in the nitrogen-containing medium is higher than that in the nitrogen-free medium because in the nitrogen-free medium, the strain and its production of glucoprotein are less than those in the nitrogen-containing medium.
结果表明,尽管该菌在无氮培养条件下的菌体数量远小于有氮培养条件,但无氮培养条件下所提取的细菌多糖多于在有氮条件下培养所提取的细菌多糖;胶质芽孢杆菌在以添加钾长石粉或黑云母粉制作的无氮培养基中生长可形成大量多糖,采用丙酮法进行细菌培养液多糖提取,发现细菌培养的第3天所提多糖含量最高;胶质芽孢杆菌在以添加钾长石粉或黑云母粉制作的有氮培养基中生长亦可形成较多的多糖,且在细菌培养的第4天所提多糖含量最高;胶质芽孢杆菌在有氮条件下对含钾矿物的释钾率高于在无氮条件下的释钾率,这可能与该菌在有氮条件下生长更快、可产生较多菌体细胞有关。
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Based on those analyses and conformed international and national economic condition in china and some intrinsic defects of target zone regime, author transform target zone exchange rate regime by dividing two layers and bring forward a new exchange rate regime: double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime, the new model have possessed two merits, one is that the new model make "hollymoon effect" of target zone recurrence,and the merit can alleviate the fluctuation of exchange market;another merit is that the new model is a self-regulation system, that is say, the model can avoid long-term misalignment of exchange rate, those merit have major significance for china economy sustainable development and Chinese financial system more perfection, in paper we also present some fiscal policy and money policy served as a foil to double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime in order to make it work well, at last, we conclude that the new model will be the prior selection of RMB exchange rate regime reform for a long time form now on, and it also can serve as the bridge of RMB exchange rate regime steering to one of bipolar—free float.
在这些分析的基础上,并考虑到当前中国所面临的国际国内经济环境,针对汇率目标区的一些固有缺陷,笔者又对汇率目标区模型进行了分层改造,提出了一个新的汇率机制模型:汇率目标区双层监控模型,该模型有两个主要优势,一是可以使&蜜月效应&得以重现,从而避免外汇市场的过度波动;二是该模型是一个自稳定系统,能够进行自我调整,使实际汇率同长期均衡汇率保持一致,从而避免实际汇率的长期错位。这些优点对于我国经济的可持续发展,对于我国金融的更加完善,有着十分重要的意义。为使汇率目标区双层监控模型良好运行,论文还就相应配套的财政政策、货币政策措施作了探讨。最后得出结论,按照汇率制度&并存继起&假说,今后很长一段时间内,汇率目标区双层监控模型都将是人民币汇率制度的合意选择,另外,它也可作为人民币汇率制度向独立浮动制过渡的桥梁。
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Results The data of A were higher in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while lower in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration. The data of pH were lower in 0.5%, 1%, 2% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration, while higer in 8%, 12%, 16% erythritol culture medium than in xylitol culture medium at the same concentration.
结果 在0.5%、1%、2%浓度下,赤藓糖醇培养基的A值较木糖醇培养基高,pH值较木糖醇培养基低,说明变异链球菌在含0.5%、1%、2%赤藓糖醇的培养基内的生长和产酸能力明显较相同浓度木糖醇培养基高。
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medium of exchange:交易媒介
交易媒介(Medium of Exchange)职能,是指货币以普遍接受物的形态(通货、支票等)在商品买卖者之间进行交易或劳务支付时发挥媒介作用. 价值标准(Standard of Value)是指货币在计算、表现、比较各种商品与劳务的价值量时,充当计值单位的职能.
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medium of exchange:交换媒介
当代西方的经济学教科书中,也指出货币的职能是价值尺度(unit of account)、交换媒介(medium of exchange)和价值储藏(store of value). 所以,价值尺度和交换媒介是货币的两个主要职能. 任何商品只要能够满足这两个职能,它就可以用来充当货币.
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medium of exchange:交易的媒介
所有的选择都会考量未来的状况,而所有的活动都有时间的因素参杂在内,在现在经济体;每一次的交易都会包含一些特殊的货币数量;时间是行为的媒介(medium of action),货币是交易的媒介(medium of exchange),而我们所面对的总体问题是来自於时
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medium of exchange:兑换媒介
土地交换权利-----land exchange entitlements | 兑换媒介-----medium of exchange | 相互文件透露-----mutual exchange
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a medium of exchange:交换媒介
fiat money 法定通货 | a medium of exchange交换媒介 | legal sanction法律制裁
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