麻醉

Methods 2000 women who desired to terminate pregnancy and operate artificial abortions without pain, were selected to anesthetize with propofol and fentanyl or propofol. The effect of analgesia and the extension degree of cervix were observed, and the time of anesthesia, the dosage of propofol, the time of operation, the time of patients to come around and leave hospital were recorded.

选择要求终止妊娠、自愿接受无痛人工流产术的妇女2 000例，应用丙泊酚复合芬太尼或丙泊酚静脉麻醉，观察镇痛效果、宫颈松弛程度，记录术中出血量、麻醉起效时间、丙泊酚总剂量、手术时间、苏醒时间、离院时间和人工流产综合征的发生情况。

The composition ZFM is a kind of new anesthetic agent used specially for pigs.This study waspurpose to validate the effect of anesthetize and safety for pigs,the general physiology state havebeen observed.

随着猪在实验研究各领域的广泛应用和作为宠物饲养量的增多，对猪的麻醉要求也越来越高，所以麻醉效果好、操作方便、专用于猪的麻醉剂的研制成为实验研究和临床实践亟待解决的问题。

60 cases were divided into CSEA and CEA group randomly and then observe the status of block analgesia, muscle relaxation, side effect and neonatal Apgar score.

随机将无妊娠合并症的60例产妇，随机分为腰一硬联合麻醉组和硬膜外麻醉组。

Results During the operation, the breath and circulation in group A is more steadily than that in group B (P.05); the incidence of bodymovement and larynx spasm and the dosage of ketamine are lesser than that in group A. Postoperative children recovery is faster and more steadily in group A than those in group B.

结果 A组术中血压、心率和呼吸较接近麻醉前基础值，且术中波动较小，生命体征平稳。B组血压、心率及呼吸率均较术前明显增加，且始终保持在较高水平，随麻醉深浅而有显著波动。A组循环、呼吸功能较B组稳定(P.05)；肢体不良自主运动，喉痉挛等不良反应较B组少(P.05)；A组氯胺酮用量明显少于B组(P.01)；术后A组苏醒较快且平稳，恢复期精神症状少，与B组比较差异有统计学意义(P.05)。

Methods Fifteen dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A acted as the control group without CPB; group B and group C were subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass and crossclamping the aorta for 90 min. MP or saline was injected intravenously before surgery. Plasma levels of IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8 and IL-10 were measured at the following time points: before MP or saline were administered, aortic declamping, 30 min and 90 min, after aortic declamping. Immediately after the animals was killed, pulmonary arterial rings were obtained and mounted in organ chamber for assessment of endothelial function with endothelium-dependent or non-endothelium-dependent studies.

健康家犬15只，随机分为3组，A组：不进行CPB，作为非体外对照组；B组：麻醉后注射生理盐水10mL，常规全麻和CPB，主动脉阻断90min；C组：麻醉后静脉给予甲泼尼龙5mg/kg，其余处理同B组。B、C组分别在手术前及主动脉开放前、开放后30min和90min 4个时间点采动脉血，放免法测定血浆白介素－1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子－α、白介素－6(IL-6)、白介素－8(IL-8)和白介素－10(IL-10)水平；手术结束时，A、B、C 3组均取右肺动脉段，固定于张力传感器，测定血管环内皮依赖性和非内皮依赖性扩张能力的变化。

The key of anesthetic treatment for coarctation of aorta in infants and children should be anesthetic selection, controlled hypotension, low temperature during operation and prevention of complications

小儿主动脉缩窄矫正手术麻醉的关键在于麻醉方式的选择、术中适当的控制性降压、降温和并发症的预防。

There is no apparent abnormality with the conventional chemical examination,the patients didn't use medication preoperative,afer entered the operating room,with the HP anesthetic machine continuous monitoring BP、MAP、HR,the ringers'solution dropped slowly.

患者术前未用药，入室后仰卧，用HP麻醉机连续监测BP、MAP、HR、SPO2、MV，开放上肢静脉缓慢滴入乳酸钠林格液，并连接麻醉深度监护仪，让病人观看图片1。

Objective: To investigate the difference of anesthesia induction of sevoflurane and propofol on myocardial contractility in elderly patients.

目的：观察老年人丙泊酚或七氟烷诱导麻醉期间心肌收缩功能的变化，寻求合理处理，减少围麻醉期循环系统并发症。

Skin numbing products are used to desensitize nerve endings that lie near the surface of the skin, causing a numbness of the skin.

皮肤麻醉产品用于麻醉皮肤表面下的神经末梢，从而造成皮肤麻木。

Methods All 6 cases had endophthalmos and blepharophimosis. Four cases also complained of diplopia. The horizontal and coronal CT of orbit showed the lamina papyracea fracture clearly.The degree and range of the lamina papyracea displacement was measured on CT films.The reduction under nasal endoscope was performed with local and topical anesthesia. We selected the Meeserklinger＇s route of entry.The uncinate process,ethmoidal bulla,and ethmoidal cells were removed successively.Then,with the help of a tonsil dissector, the lamina papyracea was pushed outward and replaced and was supported with iodoform gauze.After 2 to 3 weeks,the gauze was removed.

对6例伴有眼球凹陷、睑裂变小及复视等症状、眶部CT扫描均显示纸板击出性骨折的患者，在确定骨折位移程度及范围后，在局部麻醉＋鼻粘膜表面麻醉下行鼻内窥镜经筛窦纸板骨折复位术，手术采用常规Meeserklinger入路，小心咬除骨折区筛房，显露骨折区纸板，用钝性剥离子，由前向后将内移的纸板外推复位，局部碘仿纱条填塞支撑，2～3周去除填塞纱条。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。