颈

Control group, the animal underwent SCS and LDF recordings without any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. V1 group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. SCG group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglion. V1 + SCG group, the animal underwent both surgeries as V1- and SCG-group animals did. Sham group, the animal underwent the carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as the dissection of nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, but without cutting any nerves.

动物分成5组，对照组：不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理；V1组：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维；SCS组：切断双侧颈上神经节；V1+SCG：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节；假手术组：手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经和其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the extracranial carotid stenosis in Chinese patients with ischemic stroke by means of computerized tomographic angiography and ultrasonography .

目的颈动脉粥样硬化是脑梗死的主要发病原因之一，本文比较CT血管造影和颈动脉超声技术检测缺血性脑梗死患者颅外颈动脉狭窄的情况。

According to the results of B-mode ultrasonography, 110 cases were disparted for four groups: carotid arteries normal, carotid arteries incrassation, stabilization plaque and unstabilization plaque.

据颈动脉超声结果将患者分为四组即颈动脉正常组、颈动脉内膜增厚组、稳定斑块组、不稳定斑块组。

Base on the stress analysis, the model with unit of porcelain to metal at the labiocervical margin is better than the models with porcelain or metal only at labiocervical margin for upper central incisor restoration.

从受力分析的角度而言，金属颈环型设计适应于前磨牙和后牙的修复：瓷颈环型设计适应于前牙修复，而金-瓷混合颈环型设计则适应于任何形式的修复体。

Group C, based on the protocol of group A, double-door laminoplasty with reconstruction of posterior cervical ligamentous complex was performed.

新鲜山羊颈椎标本24具，随机分成3组，每组8具。A组，完整标本组，保留后方项韧带、伸肌等伸颈结构，切除前方结构；B组，在A组基础上行重建颈后方韧带复合体单开门椎板成形手术；C组，在A组基础上行重建颈后方韧带复合体双开门椎板成形术。

In present study, the model of the low shear stress in carotid or hypertension was established by the ligation of partial distal branches of the left common carotid or the coarctation of aorta in SD rats respectively. In some rats the low shear stress in carotid was accompanied by the hypertension. The media and intimal thickness, as well as the ratio of vessel thickness to inner diameter were determined by morphometrical approach.

本文通过腹主动脉缩窄、结扎左颈总动脉的部分分支建立了高血压、左颈总动脉低切应力、以及高血压伴有低切应力大鼠动物模型；几何形态学方法观测左颈总动脉的壁厚及壁厚/内径比的变化；金属蛋白酶谱法分析MMP-2活性；免疫印迹法检测信号通路分子p-Akt、p-38分子以及Rho GDIα的表达变化。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of treatment in acute cerebral infarction by Safflower injection via carotid artery infusion.Methods 100cases were randomized into treatment group in which50cases were treated with Safflower injection via carotid artery infusion,added Safflower injection20ml into0.9%sodium chloride injection60ml with the4ml/min velocity,once a day;control group in which50cases were treated with venous drip of Safflower injection,added Safflower injection20ml into0.9%sodium chloride injection500ml.After therapy,the curative effect、myodynamia and hemorrheology were compared between the two groups.

目的 探讨颈动脉灌注红花注射液治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效方法将100例脑梗死患者随机分红花注射液颈动脉灌注组50例和红花注射液静脉滴注组50例，治疗组：于0.9%氯化钠注射液60ml中加入红花注射液20ml，以4ml/min的滴速经颈动脉灌注；对照组：以红花注射液20ml加入0.9%氯化钠注射液500ml中静滴，20天后对两组疗效进行分析并观察治疗后肢体肌力及血液流变学变化。

Results All 34 cases included 29 carotid atherosclerosis,10 mlid luminal stenosis, 12 moderate luminal stenosis, 5 severe luminal stenosis,2 segmental occlusion;15 calcified plaque,10 noncalcified plaque,9 mixed plaque ;The total CT value ranged from 20-1140Hu,and the CT value of calcified plaque ranged from 220-1140Hu,the CT value of noncalcified plaque ranged from 20-73Hu; hese 7 positive findings included 1 left common carotid artery abnomal origin,2 carotid artery aneurysm and 4 vertebral artery stenosis.

结果 34例患者中，颈动脉粥样硬化者29例，管腔轻度狭窄者10例，中度狭窄者12例，重度狭窄者5例，节段闭塞者2例；钙化斑块15例，非钙化斑块10例，混合斑块9例； CT值范围20-1140Hu，其中钙化斑块CT值220-1140Hu，非钙化斑块CT值20-73Hu；左侧颈总动脉起源异常者1例；颈动脉体瘤2例；椎动脉狭窄者4例。

They are of auxiliary cure function to hyperplesia, headache, dizzy, neck and back aching, nervous protration, insomnia, many dreams cervical dysarteriotony, omitis, cervical spine ache.

充分改善脑部，颈肩部微循环，对高血压，头痛，头晕，颈背酸痛，神经衰弱，失眠，多梦，颈源性血压异常，肩周炎，颈椎痛有辅助改善作用。

Methods 72 mimic cervical radiculitis Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups randomly:moderate dose group of JZ-I,high dose group of JZ-I,Jingfukang group and control group.JZ-I of moderate dose,JZ-I of high dose,Jingfukang and water were given to the rats seperately.PGE2 was determinated by radioimmunoassay at 3,7,14 days after animal models had been made.

将72只模拟颈神经根炎Wistar大鼠随机分为四组：颈椎Ⅰ号中剂量组、颈椎Ⅰ号高剂量组、颈复康组及空白对照组，分别给予颈椎Ⅰ号中剂量、高剂量、颈复康及凉开水，于造模后3天、7天、14天，取血浆进行PGE2含量的放射免疫测定。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。