非持续的

Examples include digital photography (the sharp decline in consumer demand for common 35mm print film has had a deleterious effect on free-riders such as slide and infrared film stocks, which are now more expensive to produce) and IP/Internet telephony, where the replacement technology does not, and sometimes cannot practically replace all of the non-obvious attributes of the older system (sustained operation through municipal power outages, national security priority access, the higher degree of obviousness that the service may be life-safety critical or deserving of higher restoration priority in catastrophes, etc).

例子 包括：数码摄影（急剧减少，消费需求的共同35毫米胶片打印了有害的影响免费搭车者，如幻灯片和红外电影股票，而现在更昂贵的生产）和IP /互联网电话，那里的更换技术不会，有时实际上无法取代的所有非显而易见属性老的系统（持续运作通过市政停电，国家安全的优先使用，在更高程度的显而易见，这项服务可生命安全的关键或值得更高的优先灾难恢复等）。

In encounters paired between unfamiliar males and males, there is great difference between dominant male and subordinate one. The dominants approached, attacked and chased the subordinate more often and spent significantly longer time.The subordinates defend or escaped the dominant more often and spent significantly longer time, but there is no significant difference on nonsocial behaviors between the dominant individual and the subordinate one.Frequencies of aggressive and social investigating behaviors are positively correlated with body mass.

结果发现，当陌生的两只雄鼠相遇时，优势雄鼠和从属雄鼠间的社会行为有明显的区别，优势鼠接近、攻击、追赶对方的频次和持续时间明显的多于从属鼠，而从属鼠逃离和防御行为多于优势鼠；优势鼠的体重明显的大于从属鼠，而且攻击行为和社会探究行为的频次与体重呈正相关，非社会行为无明显的差别。

It expanded to 106119ha in 1973, descented to 99167ha in 1987, backed up to 112440ha, and attained the max value in history—123170ha in 1998 and descent to 109934ha again in 2001. GIS overlaying analysis shows that, the spatial change of Minqin Oasis had the different characteristics in different stage in the last 50 years: at the end of 50's to the beginning of 70%, oasis expandation Was performed by extension of origin oasis; the atrophia of oasis from the beginning from 70's to the 80's was performed by increasing of non-oasis spot pieces of inner part for oasis; the main performance of keeping on expanding of oasis from late 80's to late 90's is outside extension of Baqu oasis near the upper stream, with increased oasis area in interior of hungriness and increased area of non-cultivation in Huqu oasis in the north. From 1998 to 2001, opening up wideness in interior of hungriness continued, but hnngrinessization of oasis became worse. The oases in the Minqin Basin developed from small to large and back to small in terms of area changes, and from south to north then to south in terms of spatial changes.

绿洲分布图的GIS叠加覆盖分析表明，近50年来民勤绿洲的空间变化在不同阶段有不同的特征：50年代末至70年代初，绿洲扩展主要表现为已有绿洲的外延式扩大；70年代初至80年代后期的绿洲萎缩，主要表现为绿洲内部非绿洲斑块增加；80年代后期至90年代后期的持续扩展，主要表现为靠近上游的坝区绿洲向外围扩展和荒漠腹地绿洲面积的增加，而北部湖区绿洲弃耕面积不断扩大；98年至2001年，绿洲荒漠腹地的开荒还在继续，但湖区的绿洲荒漠化还在进一步加剧。50年来民勤绿洲的发展总体上经历了一个面积由小到大再到小，空间位置上从南而北再向南的迁移过程。

One clinical trial found that a combination of boswellia, ashwagandha , turmeric , and zinc effectively treated pain and stiffness associated with OA but did not improve joint health, according to X-rays of the affected joint.

此外，虽然发生的改进更多的乳香组慢于伐集团，他们持续了较长时间的治疗后已经停产了。118名临床试验发现，乳香，ashwagandha，姜黄相结合，与锌有效治疗疼痛和关节炎有关的刚度，但没有改善关节的健康，根据的X射线影响的联合。与非甾体抗炎119，但是，长期的乳香长期使用不会导致过敏或胃的溃疡。

To evaluate the efficacy of the recombinant fowlpox virus vaccine against the heterotype IBV, the chickens were challenged with the homotype IBV LX4 strain and the heterotype IBV LTJ95I strain after three weeks post vaccination. Antibodies against IBV were detected in vaccinated chickens one week post inoculation. The CD4+ T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood increased rapidly in all groups challenged with IBV, except for the vaccinated group challenged by heterotype strain and the low level of CD4+ T-lymphocytes remained until end of the experiment. In all the groups, a high level of CD8+ T-lymphocytes only was observed in the vaccinated group after challenging with IBVhomotype strain. The morbidity and the mortality of this group were 21.43 % and 0 %, respectively, which showed significant difference with other groups. In addition, the lesions of chickens and virus shedding were less in the vaccinated group challenged by IBV homotype strain comparing with other groups, but there was no difference for the average body weight of chickens in all groups.

结果显示，重组疫苗接种1周后，免疫鸡产生抗IBV的抗体；而且外周血中CD4+和CD8+ T淋巴细胞的含量略高于非免疫对照组；攻毒后，异源强毒株攻毒的免疫组CD4+ T淋巴细胞呈下降趋势，并且该组低水平CD4+的状态一直持续到试验结束，而其他组CD4+ T淋巴细胞均迅速上升，峰值达到14.5 %；同源强毒株攻毒的免疫组CD8+ T淋巴细胞呈高水平的表达，而其他组攻毒后均无明显变化；保护率结果显示，同源强毒株攻毒免疫组的发病率和死亡率为21.43 %和0 %，与其他各组相比均有显著差异；另外同源强毒株攻毒的免疫组病理损伤与异源强毒株攻毒的试验组相比明显减轻，其排毒时间和排毒量也均有所减少；强毒攻毒后所有试验组体重无显著差异。

These problems include subsidiary manager"s near-sight behaviour and consigner-agent conflict in annual-salary plan, and examinee is department but not clerk in headquarter"s post salary system and so on.

针对上海长江轮船公司子公司经营者年薪制存在的造成经营者行为短期化、不能解决委托——代理矛盾等问题、总部岗位效能工资制存在的考核对象针对部门而非员工个人等问题，借鉴薪酬管理理论，参考国际企业和国内优秀航运企业薪酬管理制度，分析我国国内宏观政策环境，在进行充分可行性分析的基础上，研究制订了子公司经营者股份增值权计划、总部员工绩效薪酬考核体系的改进方案，以充分发挥薪酬的约束激励作用，激励经营者创造企业长期利益，使经营者的个人利益与企业的利益达成一致，提高员工在报酬分配上的公正感和满意感，从而有效调动公司经营者和员工的积极性，形成一支有创造力、竞争力的人才队伍，提高企业综合竞争能力，实现企业的可持续发展。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。