零函数

By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we establish sufficient criteria for asymptotic stability of the zero solutions.

利用构造Lyapunov函数的方法，给出了零解的渐近稳定的充分条件。

The common method, that all strong-correlation terms of the model are eliminated, can bring the loss in the engineering application, so the new method is proposed that the identified model reserves some correlation. The augmented matrix A is constructed by the outputΔW and the matrix S. The"determinating order based on ratio of determinant"is brought out to screen the strong-correlation terms in the structure identification. The latent root estimation is improved in screening the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Thus the estimation precision is improved greatly.The consistence check of guidance instrument error coefficients of flight test and ground test is the purpose of flight experiment. The causes of inconsistency of the two models are analyzed. The hypothesis test of linear regression model based on F statistics is proposed to check the consistence.Finally, the instability of error coefficients is probably caused by the change of the flight environments, therefore, the relation between the error coefficients and flight environment is analyzed. The approach is presented to identify SINS guidance instrument error models and compensate the error in the segmented sections corresponding to the change of vertical acceleration of aircraft.

在结构辨识中，常用的方法由于将模型中的强相关项全部剔除而给工程应用带来损失，因此，本文提出了新的有益思想，即在保留一定相关性的基础上进行辨识：将输出向量ΔW与环境函数矩阵S构成增广矩阵A，然后采用"比定阶行列式"来剔除相关向量的方法，这样既可以尽可能多地保留了对落点影响大的强相关参数，又可以对落点影响小的强相关参数给予剔除；在参数估计中，改进了特征根估计中特征根和特征向量的筛选方法，提出"近零"准则，从而大大提高了参数估计的精度；再者，鉴于天地模型"一致性"检验是飞行试验和SINS制导工具误差系数分离的主要目的，因此，本文又深入分析了造成天地模型不一致的原因，提出了采用基于F统计的线性回归模型假设检验方法来进行捷联制导工具误差模型的天地"一致性"检验；最后，鉴于飞行环境剧烈变化可能会对惯性仪表误差系数稳定性带来一定的影响，因此本文深入地分析了SINS制导工具误差系数与外界环境的关系，提出了基于过载变化大小的分段辨识和分段实时补偿的算法。

Expression of DLG bias as a function of operating point and axial magnetic field was derived from classic theory of gas laser.

利用气体激光的经典理论，推导了DLG零偏与工作点和轴向磁场的函数关系，给出了色散平衡的理论证明。

Moreover, the quasi-analytical expressions of the relative concentrations at the mobile region and the immobile region are deduced respectively by using Bessel equation, Bessel function and the method of Laplace transform under the initial concentration zero and the first or second boundary condition of a semi-infinite one-dimensional space.

并分别在初始浓度为零，半无限一维空间内第一类边界条件和第二类边界条件下，利用Bessel方程、Bessel函数和Laplace变换法推导出了可动区和不动区溶质相对浓度的准解析表达式。

The phase of the first kind zero-order Bessel function has binary values,zero and π,thus,the distribution of amplitude of vibration can be measured through the phase of reconstructed wave.

第一类零阶贝塞尔函数相位只有0和π两个取值，所以利用再现光场的相位可以确定振幅分布。

It also gets a unified condition which has a wider range than regulated function and comes to the conclusion that the function of bounded variation is the integrable function of Riemann.

通过定义多维零测度集将可积函数的特征扩展到多维情形，同样统一了多维情形的充分条件，建立了多维情形的可积性理论。

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

如果函数调用失败，则返回值为零，调用GetLastError可以获得更详细的错误信息。

Furthermore, the first-order optimality condition and its equivalent reformulations for generalized semi-infinite max-min programming with a non-compact set are presented using the lower-Hadamard directional derivative and subdifferential.2. Chapter 3 studies the gradient-type methods for unconstrained optimization problems. Section 1 proposes a new class of three-term memory gradient methods. The global convergence property of the method is established. Furthermore, in order to improve the convergence property of the method, a new class of memory gradient projection methods is presented with the property that the whole sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem under the conditions such as pseudo-convexity and continuous differentiability of objective function. In section 2, two new classes of methods, called gradient-type method with perturbations and hybrid projection method with perturbations, are proposed. In these methods, non-monotone line search technique is employed, which makes them easily executed in computer.

第3章研究了无约束优化问题的梯度型算法，第1节提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法，讨论了算法的全局收敛性，进一步提出了一类新的具有更好收敛性质的记忆梯度投影算法，并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性，第2节在非单调步长搜索下提出了带扰动项的梯度型算法及其混合投影算法，这两类算法的一个重要特征就是步长采用线搜索确定而不象许多文献中那样要求步长趋于零，这样更容易在计算机上实现，在较弱的条件下证明了这些算法的全局收敛性，数值算例表明了算法的有效性。

Lumped parameter systems are described by ordinary differential equations; while distributed parameter systems are described by partial differential equations.

传递函数的定义为系统在零初始条件下，其输出信号的拉氏变换与输入信号拉氏变换的比值。

In order to meet the required simulation precision and meet the real-time simulation in ballistic simulation calculation,this paper analyzes the selection method of the simulation step,and then introduces variable step integration methods in Runge-Kutta to Adams and educes Adams variable step integral formulas,and then put forwards a method by seeking zero of condition function in discontinuous nonlinear system of the ballistic simulation.

在弹道仿真计算中，为了既达到要求的仿真精度又能满足实时仿真，分析了仿真步长的选择方法，然后在龙格－库塔转阿当姆斯法中引入变步长积分方法，推导了阿当姆斯变步长积分公式，同时对弹道仿真中的间断非线性系统提出条件函数求零的方法来解算弹道。

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如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。