雌配子

The archegonial initials could be distinguished from the perip heral cells at the micropyle end of the female gametophyte before the completion of the wall formation where the cell wall had reached the center of the gametop h yte.

雌配子体中游离核之间细胞壁还未完全形成时，在其近珠孔端表面可看到颈卵器母细胞发生。

This paper describes megasporogenesis, megagametogenesis, and the process of embryonic development of the female inflorescence in 20-year-old Betula platyphylla.

以20年生白桦的雌花序为材料，研究了白桦的大孢子发生、雌配子体形成和胚胎发育过程。

In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.

本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。

Polysaccharides from wild tetraspotophytic and female gametic thalli of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (denoted as TP and FGP respectively) were extracted with hot water and a comparative study was made on their chemical characteristics and structures.

对青岛野生龙须菜四分孢子体和雌配子体中多糖的化学特性和结构进行了比较研究。

The pollen tube enters the female gametophyte from micropylar end and the free nuclei near pollen tube have the average chance to acting as the functional egg.

花粉管从雌配子体的珠孔端进入，珠孔端的游离核行使卵细胞功能的机会是均等的。

The female gametes with 21 chromosomes intended to be with stronger competitive ability for pollination. Successful backcross didn't depend on the unreduced female gametes from restitution division.

同时也证明，回交的成功并不取决于杂种F1通过重建分裂形成的未减数雌配子。

The initiati on and development of archegonia in Gingko,compared with those of cycads, w ere liked to be more primitive at the evolutional level.

银杏雌配子体及颈卵器的发生与发育，和苏铁类植物比较，在演化程度上可能更为原始。

In the Coniferophyta the female gametophyte is reduced to a nonphotosynthetic tissue with up to 2000 nuclei in the ovule, which produces archegonia.

松柏类植物的雌配子体成为颈卵器，其胚珠为含有2000个以上的核的非光合组织，（参见 archegonium ）。

Most female gametes have two synergids that play a key role during fertilization in more than 80% angiosperms.

助细胞是被子植物雌配子体的组成细胞之一，是大多数被子植物完成受精作用的关键环节之一。

The proportion of megaspores to forming sporelings was only about 12%. Frequently no more than 1% of the sporelings grow up to become mature individuals.

在已萌发的雌配子体中，幼苗的形成率仅为12%，模拟中华水韭野外生长的条件下移栽幼苗，其成活率非常低，不足1%。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。