阑尾炎

To determine the value of US in diagnosis of patients admitted with acute appendicitisand whether the sensitivity of US could be increased with the aid of Alvarado scoring system.

为证实超声对急性阑尾炎诊断价值及应用Alvarado评分法对提高超声诊断急性阑尾炎敏感性的价值，将255例以"急性阑尾炎"收住院患者，轮流分入对照组(127例)和研究组(128例)。

Objective: To explore the diagnostic value and the features of ultrasound in diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

目的：探讨急性阑尾炎的超声图像特征及超声对阑尾炎的诊断价值。

The direct sign of acute appendicitis is appendicular swelling.

为探讨B超对急性阑尾炎术前的诊断价值，回顾性分析56例经手术和病理证实的急性阑尾炎。

Results Compared with postoperative pathology, pre - operative ultrasonography detected 8 cases of single acute appendicitis, 26 cases of acute suppurative appendicitis and 20 cases of acute gangrenous appendicitis in all patients, while only 4 cases of ...

结果 与术后病理对照，58例急性阑尾炎患者中，术前超声检出54例，其中包括单纯性阑尾炎8例，化脓性阑尾炎 26例，以及坏疽性阑尾炎 20例，仅 4例单纯性阑尾炎被漏诊。

Results: All of the patients, 21 cases were detected by sonography, including 5 cases of simple acute appendicitis, 6 cases of acute suppurative appendicitis, 2 cases of acute gangrenous appendicitis, 8 cases of chronic appendicitis and 2 cases of chronic appendicitis with acute episode.

结果：23例盲肠后位阑尾炎中，超声检出21例，其中急性单纯性阑尾炎5例，急性蜂窝织阑尾炎6例，急性坏疽性阑尾炎2例，慢性阑尾炎8例，慢性阑尾炎急性发作2例。

The 25-year decline in nonperforated appendicitis and the recent increase in appendectomies coincident with more frequent use of CT imaging and laparoscopic appendectomies did not result in expected decreases in perforation rates.

需进一步研究确认与非穿孔性阑尾炎相关的术前特征，可能有利于外科医师对于那些非穿孔性阑尾炎的病例行延迟性手术。

The clinical and CT datas were analyzed retrospectively.Results Of 45 cases,acute appendicitis in 9 cases;acute appendicitis accompanied with periappendicitis in 14,acute appendicibis accompanied with perforation in 5,appendiceal abscess in 13 and inflammatory mass in 4,were diagnosed by CT.

结果 45例中CT诊断为急性阑尾炎可能1例（2.22%）；急性阑尾炎8例（17.78%）；急性阑尾炎并阑尾周围炎14例（31.11%）；急性阑尾炎并穿孔5例（11.11%）；阑尾脓肿13例（28.89%）；阑尾炎性肿块4例（8.89%）。

objective to investigate the possibility of ascending colon carcinoma inducing appendicitis.methods 3 cases of ascending colon carcinoma were analyzed in a retrospective study.results if colon dilation, congestion and oedema are observed on appendectomy on patients who have typical typhlitic manifestation, other intestinal canals should be explored in case of missed diagnosis.

目的 探讨升结肠癌诱发阑尾炎的可能性。方法通过所选下列3例升结肠癌并发阑尾炎进行分析。结果具有典型阑尾炎的症状、体征而行阑尾手术时，术中发现升结肠明显扩张、充血、水肿等情况，应探查其他肠管有无病变，以防漏诊。

Among them, 59 cases were suppurated appendicitis,22 cases gangrened appendicitis and 15 cases simple appendicitis. After operation, 14 cases were suffered from complications.

其中，化脓性阑尾炎59例、坏疽性急性阑尾炎22例、单纯性阑尾炎15例；14例术后出现并发症。

Finally: CT diagnoses the acute appendicitis: 55 examples acute purulent appendicitis CT correctly diagnoses 51 examples. 8 examples appendices gangrene partner perforates the CT inspection to have exceptionally. 19 examples pure appendicitis CT inspection discovered 10 examples appendices increase thickly, the CT diagnosis rate is 52.6%.

结果：CT诊断急性阑尾炎：55例急性化脓性阑尾炎CT正确诊断51例。8例阑尾坏疽伴穿孔CT检查均有异常。19例单纯性阑尾炎CT检查发现10例阑尾增粗，CT的诊断率为52.6％。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。