锚

The article elaborated on the principle of the anchor bar support,analyzed supporting effect of driection and support parameter of anchor bar,in the field of changing state adjoining rock strained condition,flexure stress of reinforcing and reducing rock beam.

从改变围岩受力状态、形成挤压加固顶板、加固岩梁及降低岩梁所受的弯应力等方面，阐述了锚杆的支护原理，分析了锚杆的安装方向和锚杆支护参数对支护效果的影响。

Starting from 1978 just for the construction of the plant in Zhenjiang anchor chain supporting annex, after the anchor chain at the same time as Jingjiang plants, factories and other enterprises in Qingdao anchor chain supporting the annex.

从一九七八年开始为刚建厂的镇江锚链厂配套附件，以后同时为靖江锚链厂、青岛锚链厂等企业配套附件。

A shrimp looks out from an anchor coral in Maumere Bay in Indonesia. Anchor coral, also called hammer coral, have anchor-shaped ends to their tentacles.

意译：在印度尼西亚的海湾，有一只小虾从一个锚珊瑚虫观看，锚珊瑚也叫铁锤珊瑚，有像锚那样的外形的触须。

The results show that the ratio of slope has an impact on slope deformation; and that the angle and the range interval of anchors influence slope deformation. The pertinent proposal for design of main parameters of anchor frame beam is put forward so as to offer reference for engineering optimum design.

数值分析及结果表明，坡率与膨胀土路堑边坡变形密切，锚杆框架梁参数中锚杆布设角度和间距对膨胀土边坡变形影响较大，同时对锚杆框架梁的主要参数提出相关的建议，为工程和设计优化提供了参考。

Included among them are: characteristic frequency curve of reinforced medium; critical length of the anchor bar ; anchor bar density and nonuniform coefficient of the reinforced medium; embedded anchorage layer effect; bed plate effect; weak surface effect; distortion of the bow-shaped distributed state of the anchor bar frictional resistance and initiation, formation and development of the dominant glide control plane; criteria about the displacement velocity of side-wall stability status, critical status and unstability status, and the system of ordinate analysis method, et al

d。文中提出的若干新的概念、判据和分析方法，如加固介质特征频度线；临界锚杆长度；锚杆密度及加固介质不均匀系数；嵌固层效应；垫板效应；弱面效应；锚杆&弓形&受力形态的畸变与优势滑移控制面的产生、形成和发展；边壁稳定状态、临界状态和失稳状态的位移速度判据；纵坐标系分析法等，具有一定的理论价值，并对软土工程围护设计具有指导意义。

In the fourth chapter, study on the structural system and cracking-resistant in bulky concrete of the anchor, combined with the designing and building practice of the anchor in Yichang Yangtse river highway bridge, a optimized gravitational concrete anchor and a systemic measures for the cracking-resistant for the construction of the bulky concrete in the anchor have been developed and adopted in the bridge efficiently which demonstrates the anchor type and the measures are feasible and practical.

在第4章—悬索桥锚碇合理结构型式及综合防裂技术研究中，结合宜昌长江公路大桥设计与施工的具体实践，介绍了宜昌长江公路大桥锚碇结构的合理选取，特别是介绍了宜昌长江公路大桥锚碇大体积混凝土的设计与施工中所采取的综合防裂措施。

Concrete work covers the following aspects:(1) Based on the finite displacement theory and the characteristics of Self-anchored and single-tower suspension bridge, and considering the nonlinear factors. A span of 80 +190 +260 +80 m independence of the self-anchored suspension bridge tower carried out a detailed analysis. Through static analysis of the vector cross-over cable, cable-plane form, stiffening beam camber and the temperature load on the structure.

具体工作如下：(1)基于有限位移理论，针对自锚式独塔悬索桥的受力特点，全面考虑几何非线性因素对自锚式悬索桥的影响，对一座跨度80+190+260+80m的自锚式独塔悬索桥进行了详细分析；通过静力计算来分析主缆矢跨比、索面形式、加劲梁拱度和温度荷载对结构的影响。

A ring of fabricated steel round bar to be fitted at the lower end of the chain pipe for cheating protection and smooth running of cables.

在锚链管下端应安装有由圆钢制成的环用以保护锚链，使其光滑运行，同时在锚链管上应提供钢制的盖子。

B. Observe the condition of anchor chain through chain pipe、guide chain roller、housing stopper,the anchor shall smooth move when anchor through the chain wheel.

观察锚链通过锚链管、导链轮、止链器等的情况，锚链通过链轮时应平滑运动。

Through discussing the existing problems in traditional terminal anchoring and connection clamp s of GLCN250 and LBGLJ185, proposes the improving measures by means of reducing the wedge coning, processing inner threads inside the wedge and widening the opening of the hollow wedge.

通过对传统使用的GLCN250接触线终锚线夹及接头线夹、LBGLJ185终锚线夹及接头线夹存在问题的探讨，对终锚线夹提出了减小楔子的锥度，在楔子内表面加工内螺纹，加宽空心楔子开槽宽度等改进措施。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。