链

To investigate vertical competition in the two-echelon serial supply chain, a M/M/1 queue model is established, the efficiency, firms'decision variables and the customer service level between centralized and decentralized control are compared; a supply chain horizontal competition model is established, the impacts of horizontal competition on performance of the supply chain are analyzed by using theoretical and numerical methods.

针对两级串联供应链中的垂直竞争问题，建立了M／M／1排队模型，对集中控制与分散控制下，供应链的效率、厂商的决策变量和用户服务水平进行了比较分析；建立了供应链水平竞争模型，采用理论分析和数值计算方法，研究了水平竞争对供应链绩效的影响。

The huge market potential that searchs engine place contain because of MSN just about, develop at full speed in market of the client on the net especially today, any market strategy that treat sth lightly to MSN are very impolitic.

对非页面因素的优化主要指在反向链接的链接文字中充分利用要害词。链接文字是所有排名因素中受操纵嫌疑最小的一个因素，这也就是为什么MSN排名系统对链接文字给予相当比重的原由。

In this paper, the supply chain stream of funds has been classified into the internal stream of funds and the exterior stream of funds. The process of inventory cost flowing in the supply chain management is analyzed thoroughly. A mathematical model of the two-echelon inventory system taking account of price discounts is developed. A simple and effective approach is proposed for finding the optimal order number. The solution procedure is shown to be effective with a numerical example.

该文把供应链资金流区分为内部资金流和外部资金流，对供应链管理中的库存费用流动过程进行了分析；建立了考虑价格折扣的两级供应链库存数学模型，并运用一种简单而有效的逼近方法求出了模型最优解，确定了供应链中各企业的最佳订货批量；最后用数值实例说明了该方法的有效性。

And there are not numerous enterprises in China that succeed in implementing supply chain management, many enterprises are irresolute in making the decision of implementing supply chain management.

本文将介绍供应链管理的重要作用和实施供应链管理的注意事项及对我国企业的启示，以期能帮助我国的企业更加了解供应链，早日实行供应链管理，提高企业的竞争力。

Median charts with runs rules are proposed based on Klein model of the X control charts, calculating the average run length for X charts with runs rules.

本文根据Klein的带链规则均值图的模型设计了带链规则的中位数控制图。计算了带链规则中位数图的平均链长。

The significant conclusions are: the viewpoint of Porter's can be matchable to our empirical research results; both districts and company scale to some extent can differ competitive advantage strategy and supply chain integration; and competitive advantage strategy and supply chain integration can demonstrate the practicability of strategic management accounting.

本文主要的结论为：波特之竞争优势战略论点与本研究实证所得的战略类型是成套的；供应链集成可以形成竞争优势与核心竞争力；供应链集成在竞争优势战略与绩效间具有中介效果；地区别与企业规模对竞争优势战略与供应链集成有一定程度之影响；竞争优势战略与供应链集成可以体现战略管理会计的实用性。

The paper analyses material transportation problem and give the solvable methods; analyses delivery vehicle route problem, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present a heuristic algorithm based on C—W algorithm; analyses the optimum scheduling problem of trucks, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and put forward a new algorithm; analyses the Postal Transportation Problem which will perhaps be used in supply chain of manufacturing system, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present an approximation algorithm.

分析了制造系统供应链中供需平衡、供需不平衡、有转运等各种情况下的物资调运问题，给出了求解方法；分析了制造系统供应链配送作业中的配送车辆路线问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于C-W算法的启发式算法，该算法较好地解决了有时间约束的配送问题；分析了制造系统供应链中的货运卡车优化调度问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于表上作业法的求解算法；分析了制造系统供应链中有潜在利用价值的邮政运输方式问题，在详细描述了该问题的基础上，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种近似求解算法，该算法较好地解决了邮政运输方式这样的多种物流、多种运输方式，有严格时限和众多外部约束的特大型、复杂、并行的交连系统的计划调度问题。

Under this background, the model of supply chain management arose, which achieve the goal of maximal profit of whole supply chain through acting coherently and reducing the whole operation cost.

供应链管理模式正是在这种背景下产生的，它主要通过链上各个企业协调一致的行动，降低整个供应链的运营成本，从而实现整个供应链收益最大化的目标。

Under the background, the model of supply chain management arise, which achieve the goal of maximal profit of whole supply chain through acting coherently and reducing the whole operation cost .

供应链管理模式正是在这种背景下产生的，它主要通过链上各个企业协调一致的行动，降低整个供应链的运营成本，从而实现整个供应链利益最大化的目标。

According to the Value Chain Theory,this paper gives a kind of means of performance audit on value-chain analysis after studying the existed primary difficulties ubout performance audit such as lack of metewand and comparable data.At the same time,this study has integrated the practice of some perform- ance audit program.By this way,the auditor investigates and analyses the value chain of performance audit program and its key points,and evaluates its validity and value increment,discloses relational problem...

本文针对当前绩效审计缺乏评价标准和可比数据、难以找到准确的切入点等问题，在价值链管理理论的启示下，结合绩效审计实践中的探索和思考，提出了一套基于价值链分析的绩效审计方法，即通过调查分析被审计项目的价值链及其关键价值点，进而对价值链的内外联系以及关键价值点上作业活动的有效性、增值性等进行绩效评估，发现问题，做出评价，提出审计增值建议。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。