铸造货币

The monetary standard system consists of the standard currency, fractional currency, free mintage and destruction of money, free imports and exports the coinage metal.

货币本位制度包含主币和辅币、自由铸造和自由销毁及货币金属自由进出口三项内容。

In the time of Servius Tullius, who first coined money at Rome,*74 the Roman As or Pondo contained a Roman pound of good copper.

瑟维阿斯图利阿斯是第一个在罗马铸造货币的人。

The interest it earns on its loans and securities is almost pure profit, or "seigniorage," most of which it remits to the Treasury.

美联储通过发放贷款和有价证券所得利息几乎是纯利，或"货币铸造税"，其中的大部分交给财政部。

The first money used in America was furnished chiefly by Great Britain and Spain, but the limited amount, scarcity and need of it, tempted the colony of Massachusetts to create a small mint in this country, which they did in 1652, where they struck some siver pieces which are known as Oak or Pine Tree money, and are quite rare, being the first coins of American origin.

在美国使用的首例货币主要是由大不列颠和西班牙供应的，但是，货币总数量的限制，不足和对货币的需求，引起了Massachusetts的殖民地在1652年建立了一个小的铸币厂，人们铸造了一些银片，也就是人们所知道的，非常罕见的橡树或者松树货币，这个就是我们所说的American origin。

But in the early 690s, for example, Umayyad dinars from Damascus suddenly switched from displaying heads of rulers to showing the shahada, the declaration of belief in the oneness of Allah.

但在7世纪90年代早期，大马士革铸造的伍麦耶王朝的货币第纳尔，图案突然从由原来的统治者头像变为表明真主乃唯一信仰的"萨哈达"誓言。

The mid-6th century BC, in Aegina, Corinth, Athens and other places began to monetization.

公元前 6世纪中叶，在埃吉纳、科林斯、雅典等地开始铸造货币。

In this era, the levels of minting and circulation of coin currency grew significantly, forming the foundation of a stable monetary system.

在该时期，货币的铸造水平和流通速度都有了显著的提高，从而奠定了稳定的货币体系基础。

2209 The U.S. was the first nation to adopt an official currency named the dollar. In 1797, the Bank of England began minting "dollar" coins as bank-issued currency.

发帖： 2209 美国是第一个将官方货币命名为&元&的国家。1797年，英国银行开始铸造面值为&元&的硬币，作为银行发行的货币。

Section 8. The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow money on the credit of the United States; To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes; To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the United States; To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures

第八款 国会有权规定并徵收税金、捐税、关税和其它赋税，用以偿付国债并为合众国的共同防御和全民福利提供经费；但是各种捐税、关税和其它赋税，在合众国内应划一徵收；以合众国的信用举债；管理与外国的、州与州间的，以及对印第安部落的贸易；制定在合众国内一致适用的归化条例，和有关破产的一致适用的法律；铸造货币，调议其价值，并厘定外币价值，以及制定度量衡的标准

Philip VI of France expressly claimed the right 'to mint such money and give it such currency and at such rate as we desire and seems good to us' and all medieval rulers thought and did as he in this matter.

法国的菲利普六世曾公开地宣布拥有&如我们所愿，铸造货币、让它成为通货、规定利率&的权利，而且，所有中世纪的统治者对此事，态度和行为都跟菲利普六世如出一辙。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。