金属的切屑

Study of chips is one of the most important things in metal cutting.

对切屑的研究是金属切削最重要的事情之一。

The Company is a design and manufacture of hydraulic machinery for many years of professional production enterprises, the company strong technical force, advanced production equipment, detection means complete, professional production of Q43 series of metal shears, Y81 series hydraulic metal balers, Y82 series non-metallic balers, Y83 series of scrap metal and machine, YZJ Series steel slitting machine, Y32 series of vertical four-post Hydraulic Press, Y63 series of city garbage compressor and other non-standard products.

本公司是一个具有设计制造液压机械多年历史的专业生产企业，公司技术力量雄厚，生产设备先进，检测手段齐全，专业生产Q43系列金属剪切机，Y81系列液压金属打包机，Y82系列非金属打包机，Y83系列金属屑并机，YZJ系列钢板纵剪机，Y32系列立式四柱液压机，Y63系列城市垃圾压缩机及其它非标产品。

Metal chips and shavings can fly at high speed and cause serious eye injury.

金属切屑或刨花能以很快的速度飞出，导致严重的眼部损伤。

In view of the questions in theoretic analysis and numerical simulation with the finite element method,the separation criterion of chips, the surface contact, the setting of friction coefficient,and the thermal stress coupling are researched. A simulation example is presented by applying the finite element analysis software-ANSYS,and the change of stress and strain in metal cutting process, the forming of shear plane and the influence of the temperature field on metal cutting are analyzed. The tool's strength is also analyzed.

基于理论分析和实际有限元数值模拟计算中遇到的问题，研究、讨论了切屑分离标准、表面接触、摩擦系数的设定、切屑与工件之间的连接以及热应力耦合分析等各项技术，并应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS，具体分析了金属切削过程中应力和应变的变化、剪切面的形成以及温度场对金属切削的影响，并依此对刀具作强度分析，得到若干结论。

Yield rule, intensify rule, fluxion rule, types of contact and diathermanous model of metal cutting were also analyzed detailedly.

本文在直角自由切削过程分析的基础上，讨论了金属切削过程中的弹塑性变形理论和温度场理论，详细分析了屈服准则、强化准则、流动准则、金属切削传热模型、接触类型等问题，并利用有限元的基本思想，建立了直角自由切削应力场和温度场的有限元模型，进行了状态非线性、材料非线性和几何非线性的热力耦合分析，重点研究了切屑分离标准的确定、表面接触类型的处理等问题。

Based on the analysis of the process of free orthogonal metal cutting, the theory of elastic-plastic distortion and temperature field was discussed. Yield rule, intensify rule, fluxion rule, types of contact and diathermanous model of metal cutting were also analyzed detailedly. The FEA model of stress field and temperature field of free orthogonal metal cutting were established by the fundamental idea of FEA. State nonlinear, material nonlinear and geometry nonlinear thermal-stress coupling were analyzed by FEA technology. The separate criterion of chip and dispose of contact types were research emphatically.

本文在直角自由切削过程分析的基础上，讨论了金属切削过程中的弹塑性变形理论和温度场理论，详细分析了屈服准则、强化准则、流动准则、金属切削传热模型、接触类型等问题，并利用有限元的基本思想，建立了直角自由切削应力场和温度场的有限元模型，进行了状态非线性、材料非线性和几何非线性的热力耦合分析，重点研究了切屑分离标准的确定、表面接触类型的处理等问题。

Especially in processing of the special metallic materials. According as the adaption orthogonal tool edge bottom diameter and scraps' groove of taps ,using computer aid design the taps' trough shapes of taps, in order to tangency of the orthogonal .scraps' groove and tool edge' hack angle, making the scraps into streamline rolling scraps.

尤其被加工材料是特种金属时，根据丝锥所适合的前角、刃瓣、心径以及所允许容屑槽大小，运用计算机辅助设计改进丝锥槽形，使得丝锥前角、槽底圆弧以及齿背角光滑连接，切屑成流线形卷屑。

The effect of rake angle and cutting velocity on the shear strain imposed in the chips, microstructure and hardness of chips are highlighted in a variety of metals and alloys.

本文对比了不同的金属和合金在各种刀具前角和切削速度条件下，切屑上产生的剪应变、切屑的微结构及其硬度的变化规律。

When grinding softer metals, larger void space are needed to facilitate the flow of the removed chips.

当磨削较软金属时，需要较大的空隙以便去除切屑的流动。

In this paper, the variations of the shear strain imposed on the chips as well as on the microstructure and the hardness of chips under the condition of different tool rake angles and various cutting velocities are investigated for different metals and alloys.

文中比较了不同的金属和合金在各种刀具前角和切削速度下，切屑上产生的剪应变、切屑的微结构及硬度的变化规律。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。