野外的

Infanticide is almost unheard of among wild elephants. Mothers invest two years in their pregnancies, they live in stable matriarchal groups, and females collectively care for the young. In captivity, mothers are often held in relative solitude, undergo stressful and painful births, and then simply kill the source of all that suffering. Some mothers, Mason says, may even turn to infanticide because they just don't know what the small, squirmy creature that suddenly appeared in front of them is."Many females in zoos have never seen a calf," she says,"so they may not recognize it."

杀婴在野外象群中几乎没有听说过，母亲怀孕两年时间，它们生活在固定的女性象群中，雌性集体照顾幼崽。，在圈养区中，母亲经常处在一种相对孤立的情况下，经历充满紧张和痛苦的生产，然后简单的杀死所有这些痛苦的根源，Mason说，一些母亲杀害婴儿甚至仅仅是因为，它们不知道这些突然出现在面前的小小的蠕动的小东西是什么，一些生活在动物园的雌象从没见过小牛，她说，因此它们也许没有意识到这一点。

Weapon: Long sword, bow characteristic: Knew very well the open country seeks livehood the skill, excels to hunt for the wild animal; Is very high in the carte and tierce heaven share, but does not understand the true profound carte and tierce; Does not select food, most likes the fragrant barbecue, vainly hoped for eats each kind of different game; To mountain under world all and sentiment of the male and female ignorant chong ignorant, after when descends a mountain, often by own idea weight judgment, causes trouble and makes an ass of oneself all many; Thought the myriad things equality, the birth and death, the law of the jungle all are in society the habit, cannot have the idea which the monster and the human must oppose, the innate its package cares about; Meets matter of the trouble to be able to trade a direction to ponder that, does not like from seeking the worry, but regarding the matter which already recognized, processes very the straight line thought.

武器：长剑、弓特点：熟知野外求生的技巧，擅长捕猎野兽；在剑术上天份很高，但并不懂得真正高深的剑术；不挑食，最喜欢香喷喷的烤肉，梦想吃遍各种不同的野味；对山下世界一切和男女之情懵憧无知，等到下山之后，常以自己的想法衡量判断，闯祸和闹笑话都不少；认为万物平等，生老病死、弱肉强食皆是世间常态，更不会有妖和人必须对立的想法，自有其包容心；遇麻烦之事会换个方向思考，不喜欢自寻烦恼，不过对于已经认定的事，处理起来很直线思维。

For giving an explaintion of strong transmogrification but feebleness metamorphism of and their corresponding relation of the Triassic stratum in Songpan-Ganzi area and opening out the temperature and stress condition, this paper summarized study production of predecessors, and put forward 5 conclusions about Songpan-Ganzi area Triassic main lithology(slate, sandrock,and blastopsammitic) through field geological investigation , actual measurement section plane study and combining indoor slice identification , electron probing and fluid enclosure testing analysis:1.Field outcrop strongly transmogrification, and often developed same cleavages(S1) erection or approximately erection 'B'fold and symmetry similituded fold. 2.The metamorphosed mineral combination is simple, and the typical metamorphosed mineral combination is Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q, etc. The metamorphosed mineral develops mainly along the cleavages of the territorial cleavages faces(S1), bearing territorial dynamic metamorphism character and belonging to the lawsonite-albite-chlorite face of slightly metamorphism. 3.Territorial metamorphism P-T change focus on T:180～200oC, P:1～2kbar

为了对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系强变形浅变质的特征及变质与变形的对应关系作出解释，揭示变质与变形的温-压条件，本论文总结前人研究成果，通过野外地质调查和实测剖面研究，结合室内薄片鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测试分析，对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系主体岩性(板岩、砂板岩、变质砂岩及千枚岩)的变质作用得出5 个认识结论：1、整个松潘-甘孜地区经受了自北向南的强大挤压；2、变质矿物组合简单，除雏晶黑云母外，典型的变质矿物组合为Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q等，变质矿物主要沿区域性劈理面(S1)的劈理域发育，具有区域动力变质作用特征，属于低级变质作用中的硬柱石-钠长石-绿泥石相；3、区域变质作用P-T 变化集中在T：180～200oC，P：1～2kbar

The result show that the breeding habitat may not be a limitation factor for Cinnamon Sparrow in Taiwan, other factors such as non-breeding habitat and competition with Tree Sparrow, are suggest by the author.

综合上述的结果及野外调查的经验，山麻雀在台湾本岛的栖地似乎虞匮乏，因此，山麻雀在台湾本岛的限制因子，可能需要从非繁殖期的栖地或是和麻雀之间的竞争关系下去解。

The two lovers are only happy in the wide, unfenced outdoors, where exuberant shots of enormous skies and vast landscapes suggest, tellingly, that what the men feel for each other is "natural."

这两个恋人只有在野外才会开心，那儿，广阔天空丰富的色彩还有那开阔的景观，都生动地暗示了这两个男人之间的情感是自然的，天生的，淳朴的。

By the establishment of the related computer program,the various improvement to the traditional method is made,and the method of vector algebra is applied to calculate the safety factor of block model.The automatic implementation of the stability analysis and evaluation of weage rock mass are acchieved by the program.

传统的做法是在野外结构面测量的基础上，通过手工赤平投影的方法，确定各结构面的交线产状，由此确定滑面的大小及楔形体上的作用力[3]；最后在明确了楔形体大小和受力的基础上，用极限平衡理论计算楔形体的稳定性[4]。

Based on field experiment and measure data, ecological characteristics of soil water in different fencing sandy land in arid desert area and vegetation restoration effect of soil water variation in fencing sandy land were analyzed. In representation of Artemisa arenaria DC population, observing and researching vegetable restoration effect of soil water variation in fencing sandy land. The results indicate as follow:(1)With the vegetation development constantly in fencing sandy land, soil water utilization of vegetation increased. It made soil water content and soil water storage reduced with the increase of fencing time in sandy land.

本文通过野外实验测定数据，分析研究了干旱荒漠区不同类型封育沙地土壤水分生态特征，以及封育沙地土壤水分变化对植被恢复的影响，并以当地沙蒿种群为代表，观测研究封育沙地土壤水分变化对植被恢复的影响，结果表明：(1)封育沙地随着植被的不断生长，植被对土壤水分的利用也有所增加，从而使沙地土壤含水量和储水量随封育时间的加长而表现为一定的降低趋势。

Bieti lost its habitat continuously in recently decades associated with the extension of rangelands and farmlands, as well as firewood collection etc. The monkey live mainly in primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest, to evaluate the status of the monkeys' habitat, we employed GIS and RS software to identify the habitat types with five Landsat TM/ETM+ satellite imagery in winter of 1986, 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2006 years respectively. The work resulted in: 1 the size of summer grazing lands, farmlands, and fir forest was 13 100 hm2, 6 400 hm2, and 30 500 hm2 in 2006 respectively; 2 during the past 20 years (1986-2006), the size of fir forest (including primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest) decreased by 14.6%(5 200 hm2), summer grazing lands and farmlands increased by 47.2%(4 200 hm2) and 14.3％(800 hm2) respectively; and 3, during the past 20 years, the number of firry forest patches increased by 68.4%, the mean size of firry forest patches decreased by 49.3%(from 15.1 to7.6 hm2), the largest patch index of firry forest decreased 54.9%; the patch richness had no change, but the Shannon's diversity index and the Shannon's evenness index increased by 2.7% respectively.

为了评估该物种的栖息地现状和变化情况，我们通过野外调查工作，应用GIS和RS技术，分别解译了1986年、1992年、1997年、2001年和2006年的Landsat TM/ETM+冬季卫星影像，并对解译结果进行了计算和分析，得到了以下西藏种群栖息地的主要结果：1）现有暗针叶林（包括原始针叶林和针阔混交林）面积是30 500 hm2，夏季牧场面积是13 100 hm2，农田面积是6 400 hm2；2）在过去20年间（1986-2006年），暗针叶林面积减少了14.6％（5 200 hm2），夏季牧场面积增加了47.2％（4 200 hm2），农田面积增加了14.3％（800 hm2）；3）在过去20年间，暗针叶林的斑块数量增加了68.4％，平均斑块面积下降了49.3％（从1986年的15.1 hm2下降到2006年的7.6 hm2），最大的斑块指数下降了54.9％；景观丰富度并没有变化，但Shannon多样性指数和Shannon均匀度指数分别增加了2.7％。

The traditional recording mode with paper and pencils cant satisfiy the precision and speed of the modern data collection. With the development of Embedded system technology and GPS technology, that portable device is used in foresty resource data collection is changing the tranditional mode. Meanwhile, portable device with wireless communication has been become the important instrument to get the published information when forestry GIS based on web is used to publish infomation and monitor resource.

随着嵌入式技术、GPS技术的发展，手持设备开始应用在野外调查数据采集中；同时，基于Web的林业GIS作为森林资源的动态监测和信息发布技术的日益成熟，具有无线通讯功能的手持设备逐渐成为获得发布信息的移动客户端。

This dissertation, based on (1) field investigations and observation along Jiangsu coastal environment (including: sea bottom and tidal flat sediment sampling, water depth, salinity, current velocity and direction, core drilling and so on);(2) integrative laboratory analyses of micropalaeontology, sedimentology and computer-processed mathematical statistics on over 300 samples and about 100 thousand foraminifera tests, try to find and formulize the relations between foraminiferal thanatocoenose and environment.

本文的写作基础是：通过野外进行的海岸环境调查和测量（主要调查项目有：水深、盐度，流速、流向、含沙量、底质采样、浅地层地震剖面仪探测、潮滩钻孔取样、潮滩探槽的挖掘与沉积物取样、观测等等）取得了环境参数和大量样品；在实验室运用微体古生物学、沉积学、数理统计与计算机分析相结合的方法，对所采集的现代表层沉积物和钻孔岩芯样品共计三百多个进行了分析研究，鉴定统计有孔虫标本十万余枚，研究有孔虫埋葬群特征与环境参数之间的定性-定量关系。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。