采样

The frame lengths may be calculated from a greatest common divisor of a set of sampling rates providing watermarks which are robust against sampling rate conversions between any sampling rates of the set of sampling rates.

帧长度可以从提供水印的一组采样率的第一个公约数计算出来，它们对于这一组采样率中任意采样率之间的采样率转换而言是坚固的。

The book is divided into 14 chapters, including Introduction, continuous control system theory, process and discrete sampling, Z transform, sampled-data systems, discrete approximation of continuous system the equivalent, based on mathematical transform the classical design method, based on state space pole placement design methodology, multi-variable system of quadratic optimal control, quantitative effects, the choice of sampling period, the digital control system modeling, digital control system for a variety of design methods, variables quadratic optimal control systems, sampling cycle of selection, non-linear control of the problem, as well as digital control system, a typical application - Disk drive servo control design.

全书共分14章，内容包括概论、连续控制系统理论、采样过程和离散化、Z变换、采样数据系统、连续系统的近似离散等效、基于数学变换的经典设计方法、基于状态空间的极点配置设计方法、多变量系统的二次型最优控制、量化效应、采样周期的选择、数字控制系统的建模问题、数字控制系统的各种设计方法、变量系统的二次型最优控制、采样周期的选择、非线性控制的有关问题，以及数字控制系统的一个典型应用——磁盘驱动器的伺服控制设计等。

The gravity or shake corer can be adopt for the soft sediment, and the rotary corer for the hard sediment; 3 carry out the core transfer technique under pressure.

对松软的非岩性沉积物采样时，可采用重力驱动或震动冲击驱动保真采样装置；对硬质岩化的沉积物采样时，可采用回转式保真采样装置。3）重点开展沉积物样品无压降转移技术。

In section 7, we discuss the sampling problem in space V〓, a simple and applicable sampling condition is obtained. In chapter three, we consider how to reconstruct f in space V〓.

在第六节，我们考虑采样值是以加权平均采样值的形式给出时的采样情况，得到了与第五节类似的采样条件。

Aiming at the high-speed matching controlling problems between adaptive filters inplemented by FPGA and the high-speed AD converters, a high-speed sampling and adaptive filtering system was designedusing asynchronous FIFO. The dual channels AD converter AD9238-40 was used as input stage, two asynchronous FIFOs on-chip were used as high-speed buffer memory, and the sampling and adaptive filtering was controlled by FPGA. The asynchronous FIFO was customized and simulated on Quartus II, the sampling and adaptive filtering controller was designed and also simulated on Quartus II. The high-speed matching controlling of the dual channels AD converter AD9238-40 and the adaptive filter was implemented.

针对用FPGA实现的高速自适应滤波器与高速ADC数据处理速度不匹配、容易产生串扰等问题，提出了一种基于异步FIFO技术的高速采样自适应滤波系统方案，选用双通道高速AD9238-40作为前置输入级，用片内异步FIFO作高速缓存，用FPGA控制采样与滤波，给出了系统的结构框图，对异步FIFO与采样滤波控制器进行了仿真，并将异步FIFO与采样滤波控制器集成在同一FPGA上，完成了对双通道高速AD9238与自适应滤波器的高速匹配控制。

The method obtained multiple training samples from a single face image by multi channel sampling before two-dimensional independent component analysis transformation. Experimental results on the ORL face database and YALE face database show that the proposed method is feasible and has higher recognition performance compared with GREY, PCA, ICA, 2DICA, projection combined PCA, FLDA, sampled FLDA and other algorithms where only one sample image per person is available for training.

该方法是在2DICA运算之前，首先对单训练样本进行采样，通过多频率采样可以获取多个不同频率下的采样样本，然后对采样样本进行2DICA特征提取，最后采用神经网络分类识别，对人脸库ORL和YEL作了相关实验，将该方法与GREY、PCA、ICA、2DICA、PC PCA、FLDA、Sampled FLDA等传统方法作了比较，最终证明了该方法可以有效地解决单训练样本人脸识别的问题。

The results show that the man-powered sampling device can produce much better response than the battery-driven sampler and that, to get satisfactory anomalies, we should totally collect more than 9 liters of pumping gases at each sampling site.

在已知隐伏矿区，利用合适的液态捕集剂进行了动态累积测量不同采样装置及抽气量效果对比试验，结果表明，手提式采样器装置系统效果明显优于大气采样器装置系统，每点采样量在9L以上效果较好。

When oversampling factor is 2, the covariance matrix composed of the coefficients of correlation between those samples can be calculated by numerical method.

按Nyquist采样率均匀抽取出的采样点之间相互独立同分布，推广到过采样系数为2时，得到此时由各采样点之间相关系数构成的协方差矩阵，利用数值计算对其进行分析。

The definition of Halton points is introduced and the algorithm complexity is analyzed, then the sampling strategy of triangle plane is introduced, including geometry region partitioning, coordinate mapping between triangle plane and rectangle plane, and computing principle to the coordinates of sampling point. The experiment results compared with Jittered sampling and improved LHS sampling are given.

给出了Halton点的定义，分析了其算法复杂度，在此基础上给出了三角平面的采样策略，包括几何区域的划分、三角平面与矩形平面的坐标映射、采样点坐标计算原理；并将该方法与Jittered采样法、改进的LHS采样法进行了比较。

When realizing on hardware, for an M×N UFPA, at any sampling time, a shift-register is used to store M data which is before the current sample data and the shift-register′s output is updated with the data which is at the same column while the upper row. Meanwhile, a common register is used to store the data which is at the same row while the previous column.

在硬件实现阶段，对于M×N的UFPA器件，在任意采样时刻，利用移位寄存器保存当前采样点之前的M个响应值，使其输出可实时更新为与采样点同列的上一个数据；同时，利用一般的寄存器实时保存与采样点同行的前一个数据，采用同帧行列间内插法实现无效像元的实时补偿。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。