都市

This research reviews the literature related to the 4 Is of urban development decisions, complexity science and urban phenomenon, planning and complex urban systems, binary relation, and decision networks, and I regard them as the theoretical foundation of the relationship between three research topics as depicted.

本研究回顾与都市发展决策的四个I特性、复杂科学与都市现象、规划与复杂都市系统、二元关系，以及决策网路等主题相关的文献，整理并评析之，作为三个研究主体之间关联性的讨论基础。

This text encloses and makes comparisons with the world and domestic city while delimitting the city of Beijing and enclosing the range, the problem that the circle of city of Beijing of summary faces while developing and strategic idea.

本文在划定北京都市圈范围的同时，与世界和国内的都市圈作比较，总结了北京都市圈发展中面临的问题及战略构想。

Urban Literature\' s connation, its denotation and the relationship between Urban Literature and Urban Culture and so on have become popular research topics.

都市文学的内涵、外延，都市文学与都市文化的关系等等都成为研究的热点。

The Urban dialectics between the tradition/modern, culture/capital, private/public, preservation/development and finally the subjectivity/dulcification which can be read vividly in the 'malling of Taipei' is ultimately an issue of class struggle over space in consumer society.

都市设计–都市设计委员会不是平台，而是战场－是意义的竞争。此案例研究传统／现代、真实／虚拟、建筑／革命、文化／资本、历史／记忆、开发／保存、自主／驯化的非常台北也非常现代的进步性–退步性(progressive/regressive)都市论战的辩证关系。

Region of Lanzhou has achieved the preliminary modernization and is stepping into the period of fundamental modernization; In the view of the above, we predict the development of the Metropolitan Coordinating Region of Lanzhou, and put forward the goals in the next 20 years.

本论文首先分析了现代化的基本概念、特征和发展的阶段性，在此基础上提出适合于内陆地区的现代化评价指标；接着对兰州都市圈现代化进程进行了分析评价，认为兰州都市圈已实现了初步现代化，正在向基本现代化阶段迈进；最后，预测了兰州都市圈现代化的发展，提出了未来20年的发展目标。

Urban marvelous spectacle in his novel form afantastic and magnificent urban scenic, which condense a buckish and wasteful,luxury and dissipation life in Shanghai, and which also reflect a thriving vital force insuch a boom city.

他笔下的都市奇观形成一道奇异瑰丽的&都市风景线&，浓缩了上海这座都市的浮华靡乱、纸醉金迷，同时也闪现着新兴都市的勃勃生机。

In 1930' s, The New-feeling School pushed the modern colonial attribute of Urban Literature to a upsurge; in 1940' s, the Shanghai-style writers revivified an urban space of trivial citizen life; and the New-generation writers of Taiwan figured an urban field domain with a good many factors such as the folk and the private, which includes a bigger elucidative space.

本文以林燿德和施蛰存开启的台湾都市文学与海派文学的对话为契机，探讨海峡两岸都市文学的隔海传承与变异。30年代上海新感觉派将都市文化的殖民地摩登属性推向顶峰；40年代的海派作家还原出一个琐碎的市民都市空间；台湾新世代作家则塑造了一个集民间、私我和异彩文化等诸多因子交汇的都市场域，包容了更大的阐释空间。

Within the complicated environment of contemporary society (or pre-modern, modern, postmodern in China), a "split" man (obviously with partly "split personality" and partly "split mentality"), or in my words, a "split city man", if Marcuse built up his theory of "one-dimensional man" in terms of social stratification, would become an offspring generated in the contemporary social environment with "its" reference to "everyone affected by modernization"(city man, country man unassimilated or assimilating in city and the "minority" being encroached by city culture).

当代社会（中国的前现代、现代、后现代）的复杂社会局面中，&分裂&的人，(当然，这种&分裂&一部分是&人格分裂&，另一部分是&精神分裂&。)如果说马尔库塞的&单向度&的人的提出是建立在一种社会阶层化概念上来说的，那我这里所言的&都市分裂人&则是在一个时下的当代社会背景下提出来的一种社会产物，而且&它&的指涉性指向&受现代化干扰的所有人&。（都市人、未完成都市化或正在都市化的乡村人及受到都市文化侵入的那些&少数人&。

The other is estranging and rejecting of the city. For the culture of mordern city, Jiapingwa is repellent in a great degree. These were embodied by the depicting about the city and the culture of city in his many novels on Shangzhou and the searching lost spiritual home in his several novels on the city "Xijing".

一、守望、咏唱乡土：作家饱深情地歌赞了乡土神奇、美丽的地域景观，充满执着地张扬着生活在乡土之上的人们健康、优美、高尚的爱情婚姻道德观念与仁义、正直、坚韧、富于血性的侠义行为；二、疏离、排拒都市：贾平凹对现代都市文明很大程度上是排斥的，这体现在其诸多商州小说中对都市与都市文化贬抑的描写上，体现在作家在几部关于&西京&的小说中对失去精神家园的痛苦追寻上。

Urban Heat Island is severely day-by-day in the urban environment. The heat environment of urban area could be attempered by green space, such as open space, water, and plants etc.

摘要都市环境中所产生的都市热岛效应问题日趋严重，而都市绿化形态透过开放空间、水域与绿覆植栽来减缓纾解都市的环境负荷。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。