选择学说

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, variations of Lamarckism, orthogenesis ('progressive' evolution), and saltationism were discussed as alternatives.

在19世纪和20世纪初，人们对可选择的替代学说进行了讨论，如拉马克主义的各种变种、直生论和骤变说。

STUDY SELECTION: After primary look-through for the data, the original articles about the study on Blocking-up Hypothesis of exercise-induced fatigue were included, and those about repetitive studies were excluded.

资料选择：对资料进行初审、选择与堵塞学说有关的运动性疲劳方面的文章，排除重复研究的文章。

He number of TCR V(Vα equal s to 100 and Bβ equals to 30 ) is less than the one of lg Vh (Vh equals to 300),for TCR V is subject to negative selection of major histocompatibility complex according to the neutral theory We discussed that is somatic mutation or DNA rea rrangement the main force in producing antibody diversity and are there pseudoge nes in TCR V or not.

CR V的数目(V α为100，Vβ为30)远少于Ig VH(数目为300)，原因是前者受到主要组织相容性复合体的制约，即受到负选择，这与中性学说观点相一致。文章还讨论了体细胞突变和DNA重排对两类抗体多样性产生上的作用，并探讨了Ig VH和TCR V的假基因问题。关键词分子进化，协同进化，免疫球蛋白，T细胞受体，中性学说

To be consistent, this doctrine requires that no prevision of Adam's Fall should affect the eternal choice which discriminates between the elect and the lost.

为贯彻一致，这种学说要求无预知亚当的秋天应该影响永恒的选择，这是歧视之间的选举权和失落。

Contenporary, by means of traditional moral principles and her own taste, she selectively spread modern western culture such as psychoanalysis, aestheticism and modern psychodrama and introduced them to China in which they were used for reference and applied to drama creation.

同时，她又以传统伦理道德观和自身的好恶，有选择地继承和接受中西文化，将精神分析学说、唯美主义和现代心理剧等现代西方文化介绍、传播到中国并在戏剧创作中借鉴和运用。

In academic jargon this stance is called selectionism, and the position is nearly universal among biologists working today.

这种观点用学术行话来说就是选择学说，几乎存在于今天生物学家工作的各个方面。

Based on a sample of 58 startups in Shanghai, we test predictions from prior literature on the circumstances under which selectionism or trial-and-error learning leads to higher performance.

基于从上海58家创业企业样本，我们检验了先前文献在选择学说和试错学习会导致更高的绩效的前提下的预测。

The average percent value of G C (49.3%) was less than that of A T (50.7%), there was a bias of the content of G, T in the third codon; The number of transition G-A and T-C were 22, 15 respectively, which were higher than that of transition A-G and C-T, the number of tranversion C-A, T-G is 2 respectively, and other tranversion patterns didnt occur; the probability of transition was higher than that of tranversion , Ts/Tv = 9.5-19, there was the highest number of transition in the third codon. The gamma parameter a of the lst,nd and 3rd codon positions were 0.00572,0.01237 and 1.05239 respectively, they showed that there was adifferent substitution rate at different codon position. Frequences of synonymous codon usage were relatively biased. The average rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were 0.0787, 0.0011 respectively, there was a significant difference between dS and dN (Z = 4.713, p.01), and the low ratio( CD = 0.0284 .3) of dN/dS ratio impled that there were selective constraints against the nonsynonymous sites in cyt-b gene, The distribution of nonsynonymous codon substitution pattern related to Grantharm distance indicated that the purified selection at 2nd codon positions was more intensive than that at 1st codon positions. The phylogenetic trees supported the view of the double origin of Chinese goose, which means that domestic Chinese goose was derived from Anser cygnoides and domestic European goose, and Yili was derived from Anser anser.

碱基含量分析可知，序列的G C含量(49.3％)＜A T含量(50.7％)，密码子第三位点的G、T含量都有较强的偏倚性；序列间G→A和T→C的转换数(22次和15次)高于A→G和C→T的转换数(10次和9次)，C→A、T→G颠换数均为2次，其余颠换模式均未发生；转换数明显高于颠换数，Ts／Tv=9.5～19，密码子第三位点的转换数最高，呈现了相当强烈的转换偏倚性；密码子第一、二和三位点的gamma分布参数α值分别为0.00572、0.01237和1.05239，表明密码子第一位点的替换速率变异最大，第二位点次之，第三位点的替换速率变异相对较小；编码同一氨基酸的同义密码子并非随机使用，表现出一定程度的使用偏倚性；同义替换速率和非同义替换速率分别为0.0787和0.0011，dS与dN值间的差异极显著(Z=4.713，p＜0.01)，而ω=0.0284，明显小于0.3，表明雁属鹅细胞色素b基因序列经历了中度净化选择作用；单步非同义替换(Sing-step nonsymonymous codon substitution，SSNCS)分布模式与Grantharm距离之间的关系说明密码子的三个位点所受的净化选择强度不同；构建的最大简约树与邻接树拓扑结构一致，支持中国家鹅的双起源学说，即除伊犁鹅外的其它中国鹅品种起源于鸿雁，伊犁鹅和欧洲的郎德鹅、莱茵鹅起源于灰雁。

The cause of uveitis is complicated, and is considered to be caused mainly by heat, toxicity, dampness and stasis etc to attack iris and pipul in TCM.

历代对五轮学说的研究大多停留在文献整理和临床验证基础上，随着现代科学的发展，五轮学说的内容有了进一步的扩充，但从实验研究的角度来探讨它的实质还远远落在时代的后面，为了使五轮理论更客观、更科学、更有效地指导临床，我们选择葡萄膜炎进行分析。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。