连锁

Whether or franchise stores, chain stores are the main form of a large Kirin Court and is expected to have such intention, that "old" is no longer indulge in past glory, out of purdah, the development of the scientific chain, is The old way, not only without a huge investment, but also generate economies of scale quickly.

不论是直营店还是加盟店，都是连锁经营的主要形式，大麒麟阁有如此预期和打算，说明"老字号"已不再沉湎于过去的辉煌，走出深闺，进行科学的发展连锁经营，是老字号的出路，既不需巨额投入，又能迅速产生规模效益。

Friendship Bookstore in 1991 in Baoan District of Shenzhen City Shiyan town founded at the beginning of the company mainly engaged in the creation of the scope of Stationery and books are, after ten years of arduous pioneering, currently has developed into a set of procurement, wholesale, retail, distribution and services versatility in one large multi-cultural shopping mall chain, and pyroxenite, Longhua, Guanlan Komeito owns four large chain stores, sales area of over 10,000 square meters, with more than 400 employees, operating up to 10 varieties more than 10,000 kinds, also from business stationery and books to expand sports and leisure goods, musical instruments, digital electronic products and office automation equipment and other fields, is one of Shenzhen large-scale shopping mall culture.

友谊书城于1991年在深圳市宝安区石岩镇创立，创立之初公司主要经营范围是文化用品和图书，经过十多年的艰苦创业，目前已发展成为集采购、批发、零售、配送和服务于一体的多功能性大型综合连锁文化购物中心，并在石岩、龙华、观澜、公明拥有四家大型连锁分店，营业面积达到10000多平方米，拥有在职员工400多人，经营品种达10万多种，经营业务也由原来的文化用品和图书拓展至运动休闲用品、音乐器材、数码电子产品和办公自动化设备等多个领域，是目前深圳大型文化购物中心之一。

In his article, pointed out that although there is the risk of cross-border franchising, But if the good of the operation and management mechanism, choose the right franchise franchisee, you can effectively avoid these risks, while Direct chain, but due to limitations of its own adverse business management; in this case We found that franchising is also a product of risk aversion - to avoid Regular Chain mode, all branches of management inaction.

在他的文章中指出，虽然跨国特许经营存在上述风险，但是如果建立良好的运营管理机制、选择合适的特许加盟商，就能有效地避免上述风险，而直营连锁，反而由于其自身的局限性而给企业经营管理带来不利；在这种情况下，我们发现，特许经营同样也是风险规避的产物——规避直营连锁模式下，各分店管理层的不作为。

In his article, pointed out that although there is the risk of cross-border franchising,But if the good of the operation and management mechanism, choose the right franchise franchisee, you can effectively avoid these risks, while Direct chain, but due to limitations of its own adverse business management; in this case We found that franchising is also a product of risk aversion - to avoid Regular Chain mode, all branches of management inaction.

在他的文章中指出，虽然跨国特许经营存在上述风险，但是假如建立良好的运营管理机制、选择合适的特许加盟商，就能有效地避免上述风险，而直营连锁，反而由于其自身的局限性而给企业经营管理带来不利；在这种情况下，偶们发现，特许经营同样也是风险规避的产物——规避直营连锁模式下，各分店管理层的不作为。

Especially when the chain enterprises grow up, they face the problem how to deal with their more and more commodity flow, and how to win within the competition. It is urgent for the chain enterprises to regular their logistics management, and look for the right distribution mode. The chain enterprises can use the joint distribution as a tool to optimize the resource, low the cost, improve the effectiveness, better the customer service, and win in the market competition.

特别是随着连锁企业规模逐渐扩大，商品流通量增加，市场竞争日益激烈，我国连锁企业亟需强化规范化管理，积极寻找适合自己的配送模式，发展共同配送，优化物流配送资源，降低物流成本，提高物流效率和服务水平，壮大经济实力，使自己在竞争中立于不败之地。

Beidasiman bought 21 century samite books of Beijing to interlink limited company 40% share, advocate in the promotion inside countrywide limits with the identity of joint-stock company " new life style " the small-sized chain bookshop of the concept.

在传统渠道拓展上，贝塔斯曼不可谓不努力。2003年，贝塔斯曼收购了北京二十一世纪锦绣图书连锁有限公司40%股份，并以合资公司的身份在全国范围内推广倡导"新生活时尚"理念的小型连锁书店。

Analysis of sex-linkage model shows that cocoon weight,cocoon shell weight andcocoon shell rate are controlled by additivity,dominance and sex-linkage of the gene effectsand interaction of genes and environment.

采用性连锁模型分析得知，全茧量、茧层量、茧层率三个性状受基因的加性效应、显性效应、性连锁效应等基因效应及其与环境互作的控制。

Sex-linkage model reveals that hybrid vigor rate is a complex function related withdominance of gene effects of hybrid,additivity and dominance of the parent genes,and ef-fects of sex-linked genes.Owing to interaction of genes and environment,hybrid vigor ratevaries with seasons.

性连锁模型揭示，杂种优势率是一个与杂交种的显性效应、亲本的加性效应、显性效应、性连锁效应等基因效应有关的复杂函数，由于基因与环境的互作，造成杂种优势率在不同季节表现不一致。

The gene additive effects,dominant effects,sex-linkage effects and maternal effects of the five characters including the cocoon weight,cocoon shell weight, fibroin content and pupa weight were studied by the method of sex-linkage model in this paper.

采用性连锁模型，分析了全茧量、茧层量、丝素量、茧层率、蛹重5个性状的基因加性效应、基因显性效应、性连锁效应、母体效应以及各基因与环境互作效应的相互关系，丰富了性状间相互关系的信息。

The map was composed of 12 bigger linkage groups and 3 smalls, with 113 markers including 35 RSAP markers and 78 SRAP markers.

基于251个RSAP和SRAP标记，利用JoinMap3.0软件对构建了一张包含12个大的连锁群和3个小连锁群的辣椒种内遗传图谱。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。