连锁

Mapping of microsatellite markers in two wheat crosses segregating for Pm23 and Pm4b, respectively, in combination with the reported mapping of Pm4a, indicated that the three genes were all linked to the marker Xgwm356 with a distance of 3-5 cM. Allelism between Pm4b and Pm23 was then confirmed, when the progenies of a cross between VPM1 (Pm4b) and Line 81-7241, were shown to be all resistant to a B.

利用获得的8个标记对Pm4b进行遗传作图，结果表明，4个标记与Pm4b连锁(Xgwm356、Xgdm93、Xbar76和Xbarc122)。3个抗白粉病基因(Pm4a、Pm4b和Pm23)均与标记Xgwm356连锁，遗传距离为3-5cM，等位性测验证明Pm23与Pm4b为等位基因。

Arkady Novikov, a Russian multi-millionaire restaurateur who owns 47 chain restaurants and many coffee chains, is paying ￡26 million to buy Villa Fontanelle, Versace's beautiful weekend home on the shores of Lake Como near Milan, much more than the asking price.

有消息称，家财亿万、旗下有47家连锁餐厅和多间连锁咖啡店的俄罗斯餐饮业大亨诺维科夫，以远高于叫价的2600万英镑，向范思哲家族购入位于米兰市附近的四层湖畔度假别墅。

We presumed that the term of Y-linked inheritance cannot confuse with that of sex-limited inheritance, and that though the sex-limited factor and the sex-influenced inheritance gene are both located on autosome with some distance, but they are still different.

对现行的遗传学教材中存在的专业术语同名异义现象进行探研，针对Y连锁遗传、限性遗传、从性遗传、单倍体、多倍性和累加作用等专业术语存在的表达不清，相互矛盾，同名异义等问题，进行分析探讨，并提出Y连锁遗传不能与限性遗传相混淆，限性遗传和从性遗传的基因是位于常染色体上，但二者存在区别。

A total of 520 10 mer random primers were used to identify the RAPD markers linked to the Yr5 gene between the near isogenic line Yr5/6 ×Avocet S and recurrent parent Avocet S.

共用 5 2 0个 10碱基随机引物对小麦抗条锈基因Yr5的近等基因系进行了RAPD分析，发现了 3个特异性DNA片段S14 96 76 1 、S14 5 3880 、S14 181 950 与Yr5基因连锁，其中S14 96 76 1 与Yr5基因紧密连锁，遗传距离为 2 7cM。

Hualong City Tire Stores is the center of the provincial capital of Taiyuan, the province radiation tire chain sales group, June 2002 joined the Association of the Rubber Industry Marketing Board, as the governing units.

华龙城轮胎连锁超市是以省城太原为中心，向全省辐射的轮胎连锁销售集团，2002年6月加入中国橡胶工业协会营销工作委员会，成为理事单位。

The female framework map was composed of 231 markers in 44 linkage groups, covering 2397 cM with an average interval of 7.8 cM.

雌性连锁图谱框架图有231个标记定位到44个连锁群上，覆盖基因组的长度为1611 cM，平均间隔为7.8 cM；另外有18个连锁对。

CIS-depth analysis of this paper, the essential feature of the theory and application of the law, and a new perspective based on their re-cognition, and then to the nature of chain restaurants and objective characteristics of demand for services, will be re-integrated with the CIS system organic combination of operating mode, and finally integrating theory with practice, to "real effort" for example, followed by an analysis of the various sub-integrated identification system in the restaurant chain operating in the application of a systematic, comprehensive, consistent integration of application system, so as to China's catering chain enterprises in the development of a more effective and more industry support of the theory.

本文通过深入分析CIS理论的本质特征以及应用规律，并基于新的角度对其进行了再认知，然后再以餐饮连锁经营的本质特征和客观需求为依据，将重新整合后的CIS体系与之运营模式相结合，最后理论联系实际，以&真功夫&为范例，依次分析了整合后的各个子识别系统在餐饮连锁经营中的应用，形成了系统、全面、一致的整合应用体系，从而为我国餐饮企业的连锁化发展提供了更有效的、更行业化的理论支持。

The 21st century is full of opportunities and challenges,"Hualong City" will be a cooperative and every business innovation, rigid, sensitive to the common posture "Hualong City" chain operating system are mature and grow. Hualong City will achieve "national chain" development strategy, as the steady development of the operating mode, enrich the connotation of brand franchise business, which also will provide the Chinese tire chain explore the development of a road to success.

二十一世纪充满商机与挑战，&华龙城&人将和每一位合作商以创新、执着、敏锐的姿态共同致力于&华龙城&连锁经营体系的成熟与壮大，华龙城将会实现&全国连锁&的发展战略，成为稳健发展的运营模式、丰富品牌内涵的特许经营企业，这也将为中国轮胎的连锁经营发展探索出一条成功之路。

Then,the focus of an analysis such as the hotel's marketing strategy,market positioning strategy: According to the expense community's different characteristic,may further divide to the market segmentation,can do clear about the positioning,brand strategy:Self-creating Brand Model,Union Dealing Brand Model,Franchise Model,Management Contract Model.service standardization strategies:The service only then has standardized,the service quality can unify,diverse chain strategy:The hotel industry particularity causes the chain operation value may be bigger.Internet marketing strategy:The network sale system of hotel has the revolutionary marketing innovation of the hotel,obtained some to the economy hotel profession enlightenment,and proposed according to the above suits the Chinese economy hotel industry under the recent round big development marketing strategy,such as:differentiation,branding,standardization,chain,the Internet marketing strategy and so on.

而后，重点分析了如家酒店的营销战略，从市场定位策略：按照消费群体的不同特点，可以对市场进一步划分，做出明确定位；品牌化策略：自创品牌模式、联营品牌模式、特许经营模式、委托管理模式；服务标准化策略：服务只有标准化了，服务的质量才能统一；多样化连锁策略：酒店业的特殊性使得连锁的价值更大；互联网营销策略：酒店网络销售系统是具有革命性的酒店营销创新；并据此提出了适合中国经济型酒店行业在新一轮大发展下的营销战略，如：差异化、品牌化、标准化、连锁化、互联网化等营销策略。

In analyzing the formation mechanism of interlocking directorates, the modes of interlocking directorates'networks and the inherent mechanism of governance effect, the paper uses the inductive method and integration method.

就研究方法而言，在探讨连锁董事的形成机制与连锁董事网的模式、连锁董事治理效应的内在机理时，本文运用了归纳与整合的方法。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。